Muscovites - ngubani na le nto?

Muscovites ukumangalelwa snobbery kunye likratshi, xa ibinzana elithi "Muscovite lweenkobe" ezikhankanyiweyo. IsiZukulwana esiZuziweyo abemi mihla motley kwikomkhulu, ngeentlanga nolunedemokhrasi. Eli binzana ingaphantsi yaye ngaphantsi uyakwazi iviwe kwizitrato ilitye elimhlophe. Mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba musa Muscovites ukuhlala eMoscow?

izibalo senkolelo

Siqala kwisichazi-magama. Ingqumbo yeminyanya sinika inkcazelo yegama elithi "lwemveli" njengento esisiseko, likumgangatho ophantsi, umthombo, njalo-njalo ukuya kwiphepha print encinane. Enye umbhali ethandwayo uEfrayim isichazi-magama sichaza eli ilizwi njengoko ekwakuphila, rhoqo kwaye kwakhona ezisisiseko.

yokumiwa komhlaba Legal uthi abantu bomthonyama kuba, ukuba kwizizukulwana ezithathu wookhokho babehlala kule ndawo. Le mbono "abantu bomthonyama" zingqinelane nalo - ngokobuhlanga ngokusisigxina abahlala kwindawo ethile ngaphezu kweminyaka engamakhulu amathathu ebalasele yobuhlanga, aweelwimi kunye ezentlalo nezoqoqosho, cinga abantu bomthonyama.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba gama evela autochthonous lesiGrike - oku kuthetha kubemi bomthonyama beli lizwe. Kwaye bendawo yamandulo eRoma ebizwa Bomthonyama. Kodwa abahlali conquistadors Yehlabathi Elitsha ekuthiwa yi bendawo.

Ngoko ke ngubani na, inzalelwane eMoscow?

Mhlawumbi zama ukufumana inkcazelo kwimbali Great Russia? Root ubizwa ngokuba engundoqo, amathambo ehasheni kwi top ezintathu, ezinye ezimbini ngokuba uhanjiso. Mhlawumbi undoqo, abemi eziphambili eyinkunzi - is:

• Izalamane wabaseki kwinkulungwane VIII, kwilali eMoscow.
• Izalamane kwabo kuphoselwa ngaphandle kuqala waza wathatha indawo yazo kwiinkulungwane ezimbini ezayo - Finno-eFinland kunye ngokusemthethweni.
• Inzala nokuxubana baseTurkey ukuba kwinkulungwane XII, wenza eMoscow kwiziko lolawulo ntsimi.

Emva koko, kakhulu, uqhubeke. Into esemqoka - rhoqo kwaye ngokuqhubekayo yokuhlala e Moscow, zonke izizukulwana zamanyange.

Oku a joke, kodwa kucacile ukuba inkcazo "Muscovite lweenkobe," ingcamango - kuba inzima, ngamanye amaxesha phantse nzima, kakhulu, ludale.

Jonga le ngxaki evela kumagosa karhulumente

Amagosa wazisa umba kwixesha eSoviet, kwaye ezinxulumene "limitchik". Kwaba ngoko ukuba ingcamango "Muscovites bazalelwe kuloo ndawo" kunye "wemveli". Muscovites banikwa ilungelo lokuba babe kuluhlu lokulindela izindlu. Hi ndlela leyi, a norm esemthethweni namhlanje.

Muscovites - nguye owayehlala yaye mvume lokuhlala eMoscow iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amane. Zonke abaphila ngaphantsi kwe eli xesha, Muscovites zesiqhelo. Ke owazalwa kwizibhedlele Moscow - bazalelwe kuloo ndawo Muscovites.

manani ezisemthethweni on Muscovites amaninzi ngayo kunye nezinye iindidi Muscovites, akukho. Kodwa ngasese amagosa ukunika oyintsobi yalowo 5-18% of Muscovites omthonyama.

EMoscow ngaphandle Muscovites

Kubonakala Muscovites kwezigidi ezi-2 abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezili-15 kwikomkhulu. Kodwa ke isixeko wakhula ntoni enanini labantu, yaye kungenxa nokuhlanganiswa igazi kwimimandla. Ziphi podevalis Muscovites?

Xa 30-40s kakhulu, kwaye ke kule minyaka 90 kwenkulungwane yokugqibela, abantu abaninzi bomthonyama kwikomkhulu yajika gqitha kwezinye kwimimandla Russia, kunye namangcwaba amaninzi, abakwazi ukumelana yengcinezelo amagunya kunye sixeko ngokobuhlanga crazy.

Kodwa asingabo bonke into embi. kumaJuda Russian e Canada, i-US, Sirayeli, iBritani kunye namanye amazwe ziye kwakhona yonge Muscovites onke amaza yokushiywa.

Umzekelo, kwi-UK zonke elinesihlanu nithengisa lokuthenga real estate wenziwe Russian, ngo-2006 Iintengiselwano zizonke yaba million 799 neekhilogram (data Knight Frank, 2010). Bangaphi aba kuvela kwikomkhulu Russian, akukho bani owaziyo.

"Umda" yanamhlanje

"Limitchik" bamaxesha Soviet - abasebenzi imisebenzi abamenyiweyo elikomkhulu ukubuyisela izibonelelo industrial emva kwemfazwe ukusebenza.

abatyeleli Namhlanje - oku kumda, kwaye 'angene amanani amakhulu. " Abantu osisityebi Ndithenge indlu kweTrone Okokuqala, ukuhlala kwizakhiwo eziphakamileyo, nje azifumaneki ukuze Muscovites zesiqhelo rhoqo. Asiyiyo yodwa Muscovites, igama eliphambili - ezilula.

"Yiza amanani amakhulu," abemi Russia kwaye bafika kuphela elikomkhulu uqoqosho kweli lizwe ukuze bafumane imali yesondlo iintsapho zabo abahlala kwimimandla ayizinzanga kwezoqoqosho. Ukwandisa ukhuphiswano kwimarike yemisebenzi, beza ngokuchasene imidla yabantu bomthonyama kunye nabantwana babo (khumbula iminyaka malunga 40). Kodwa ke uninzi Muscovites ukuphucula imeko yabo yemali ngokuqesha abatyeleli lwezindlu.

umsebenzi capital Economic itsala abatyeleli amaza ngakumbi nangakumbi. Yaye ngaba imbi, ngenxa yokuba uninzi abatsha, ofundileyo kakhulu kunye nabantu ezingenamandla. Ejoliswe ukuphucula intlalo-ntle yomntu yaye, ngenxa yoko, ukunceda lizwe.

Phakathi Muscovites abantu abambalwa, abanini ikhadi platinum ngetyala, oligarchs nabo Ndidikiwe neziyolo zobu bomi. Apha, i-eneji lwasemoyeni izenzo neminqweno, umzi sitsala mandla. Yiyiphi na ukumelana, ngelishwa, hayi zonke.

Moskvich - ingqikelelo zexeshana

Bangaphi eMoscow Muscovites, enyanisweni, akunamsebenzi. kanye Iwonga - ayikho uphawu le ncwadi, yaye akukho mfihlakalo. Le ngqiqo zexeshana, ngaphandle bezinto eziphathekayo, yinto ethile engaphakathi emntwini.

Isimo Muscovite lokuzalwa Bemba kuphela kwimeko apho oku uthembisa inzuzo abanye abantu. Kwaye athwala isisongelo efihliweyo okanye ingozi nezimanyumnyezi. Bonke yimizekelo kwiimeko ezinjalo, ngokuphindaphindiweyo kusetyenziswa cinema yiSoviet nasemva Soviet.

Yaye asiyi kuqwalaselwa i Muscovite waseBritani ngeengcambu Russian, ngubani usakhumbula ubuhle kunye bububi amachibi kwamadoda kunye tram nabadala emhlabeni Chistye Prudy?

Le nto kanye Muscovite

Ukumisela nzima isihlwele Muscovite baloo dolophu, kodwa kunokwenzeka. Bambalwa iimpawu ezahlula lowo uthathwa ukuba Muscovite lomthonyama, apha:

• Native azinqumla nesiqingatha Moscow, edlula iiyadi, kwaye ngexesha elinye ekhoyo ngenkankulu ukuba achaze indlela ukuya shaft iCrimea.
• Uya kakhulu ukuba akuzange undwendwe le Umakhi, kodwa iya ukusebenza nge Red Square.
• Xa engaphantsi, nezinye izinto ilingana, ukusuka emotweni bawazalisa lokuqala ukulawula ukuya ukusuka eMoscow.
• Ngomhla umbuzo wokuba ingaba, koko kunyaka isitsha Ostankino Tower, a Muscovite phendula ukuba ebudeni bolawulo uSodolophu Luzhkov, wazivula emva wokubuyisela era sobyaninskuyu.
• uluvo lwabo kule Muscovite nalo naluphi na umba. Oku kuluncedo ukubuza - ndidiniwe ukuphulaphula. Kodwa mxholo uphambili - amandla, ngoko akafumaneki namdla.
• Akayuschaya akukho 100 rate%, kodwa Muscovites wadibana kodwa ne rhoqo umona.
• Muscovites - indoda abangasoze bathi imali enkulu. Ngokuba kuye, mncane - ngeenxa ubuso eziqhelekileyo.
• Muscovites eMoscow udumo iimpawu phantse yabantu. It bengengabo entle dear.
• Muscovites ukukhumbula amagama ezitalato icebo. Kwaye le Moscow xa 'utyani umoya aluhlaza, yaye cleaner. "

Muscovite, ngoko yintoni wena?

Uninzi livela nje Muscovite lokuzalwa umfazi okrelekrele ubudala, intombi nabazali abazalelwe eMoscow. Yena ngaphandle isikhafu kunye neebhutsi. Yena ke izihlangu, umnqwazi kunye esipajini. yobudala ekhasa usisindisile wakhe impambano, yaye ndithi ngovuyo ntoni igama zembali lesitalato apho kukho. She Wayememeza isixeko sakowabo eMoscow ilivo umzi-ngantsomi, hayi supermegapolisom.

Mhlawumbi ayinamsebenzi, umntu lo yena uphila apha kwizizukulwana ngaphezu ezintathu okanye bafika na ixesha elide kangaka. ubudlelwane Elibalulekileyo kwikomkhulu, ukuba ilitye elimhlophe ukuya Pervopristolnoy, ukuba intliziyo Mother Russia. Ukuba umntu owaziyo imbali eMoscow, okanye ufuna ukufunda, ukuphila ubomi yenkcubeko, ukuba nomdla imiboniso kunye nokwenziwa yeqonga, kudlala beme esebenzayo yoluntu kwaye ngobubele iindwendwe aloo mzi, akukho namnye unelungelo ukubiza Ngaba Muscovite lweenkobe. Lo asinguye na amalungelo abemi, oko ubume ubulungu balo, nekufuneka bayisebenzele uze uzame ukuba ulahlekelwe.