Minsk Library (Library National): imbali, idilesi, iifoto, website esemthethweni kunye excursions

September 15, 1922 ngengqibo iBhunga Abantu Commissars ye Library kaZwelonke (Minsk) wadalelwa Belarus, apho ubona i ifoto ngezantsi. Yena waba eyunivesithi karhulumente, kodwa waba amagumbi eziphambili ukufunda republic. nenkokeli yalo yokuqala uJosefu Bentsianovich Simanovskiy abaseleyo umlawuli phantse iminyaka engamashumi amane.

Uphuhliso imi--20

Ngexesha ukuyilwa ithala e Minsk (National) eziqulethwe iikopi 60 amawaka kuphela iincwadi. Basebenzisa amawaka 1.1. Kubafundi. Isakhiwo yokuqala, yeharim kuye, yagqitywa loo ndlu wentlokoma, ibekwe esitratweni Zakharyevskaya. Ngowe-1926, inani leencwadi kwithala leencwadi lanyuka ukuya 300 lamawaka, ezimele ukuqokelelwa likhulu kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo ulwazi, ingakumbi kwisihloko belorusovedcheskoy. Ezi ndwendwe kakhulu rhoqo baba amanani zenzululwazi Byelorussian, amalungu imibutho eyahlukeneyo (iqela, urhulumente, uluntu). Ngoko ke, i-National Library e Minsk yathatha inxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo ukusekwa yenkcubeko kuzwelonke, iinkqubo Belarusization kunye ukuyilwa kobume karhulumente. Konke oku kufuneka ukutshintsha imo. E Vitebsk, Gomel, Mogilev kunye Minsk kwavulwa amasebe yengingqi, leyo isimiso amathala eencwadi enkulu Belarus. Kwixesha elizayo, olusekelwe phezu kwabo uyiyilile norhulumente wengingqi kunye namaziko emfundo.

Formation kwi 30

Xa elayibrari wayeneminyaka elishumi ubudala, axelwe emva V. I. Lenina kwaye anikwe kwisakhiwo esitsha. Kweminyaka 70 ezayo kwaye elisebenze ngayo. Ngoko, kwi sakhiwo kwiziko ukusekwa Bibliographical Institute.

Uphuhliso imi--40

Ebutsheni bowe-1941, inani leekopi lanyuka ukuya kutsho kwengama kwezigidi ezi-2, kunye nenani abasebenzisi yafikelela kubantu amawaka 15. World wave wawela USSR. I kwaba kunye Minsk. I-National Library, idilesi eya ngezantsi, uye imisiwe umsebenzi wayo ngokunxulumene umlo. Ngexesha imfazwe phantse wayitshabalalisa. Kuzo zonke iikopi ikwazile ukugcina 320.000 kuphela. Ukongeza, satshatyalaliswa izixhobo ezizodwa. Ukwakha ugcinwe inxalenye kuphela. Library State kwafuneka ukuba kudalwa ngokutsha. Ngentwasahlobo yowe-1945, ngokomkhethe abawathabathayo incwadi ezifumaneka ePoland, Hungary, Germany neCzechoslovakia, kwaye ngo-1947 inani leekopi ifikelele kwinqanaba ephambi imfazwe.

Umsebenzi imi--50-80

Ngeli xesha,-mali yamathala eencwadi anda kakhulu, landa inani labafundi. Ukongeza, kule minyaka, siye saqulunqa senxulumano ngamazwe, kubekho utshintsho, imisebenzi emitsha. Ngowe-1962 isakhiwo esitsha sikhutshwe elayibrari, leyo ibekwe kwi laseKirov Street. Yayicombulula ingxaki yokunqongophala isithuba umsebenzi kunye iindwendwe kunye neencwadi ezingoovimba. Ngomhla engama-50 Minsk Library (National) ukuba wawongwa Order of Red Banner of Labour, yona mbasa iphezulu zikarhulumente nohlobo karhulumente eSoviet.

Development kwi 90

Emva Belarus yazimela yaye wazuza ulongamo, iziko waba enkulu kwindlela yamathala eencwadi kweli lizwe. Utshintsho status, ukubaluleka ukuphakamisa umgangatho ukusekwa yenkcubeko neyentlalo uhlanga Belarusian kwaye iye yabangela ukuba lifune ukubaliswa egumbini lokufundela. Ngowe-1992 oko ngokusemthethweni yaziwa ngokuba yeSizwe. Emva koko, wathabatha igumbi elitsha. ukhuphiswano inguqulo bobugcisa esi sakhiwo wenziwe. winner yakhe iprojekti MK Vinogradov kunye V. V. Kramarenko, ngubani bakwazi ukunika udibaniso eyodwa ukusebenza kunye nokusebenza - ". ulwazi Belarusian Diamond"

Ingqalo 2000

Belarus umongameli Matshi 7, 2002 isalelo, okwenza ukuba kwakhiwe isakhiwo esitsha National Library of karhulumente. Ukubeka isiseko wokwakha kwenzeka ngoNovemba 1 nyaka. Isakhiwo esitsha has zonke iimeko ukugcina iikopi yokuqala ncwadi, ezele bubulumko olunzulu impucuko, baxhotyiswa kumagumbi yokufunda-20. Bona ingahluka ngemigaqo ethile: umfundi kuthathelwa ingqalelo umgangatho wemfundo, iinkalo zezifundo, uhlobo amaxwebhu. Ezi amagumbi zimi kwindawo zokugcina ezintathu kwaye ukubonelela ukuya iindwendwe amawaka amabini.

Kukho izitulo kunikezelo amaxwebhu ngekhompyutha, izixhobo yakutshanje, apho ungakwazi ukukopisha, scan kunye print. Ezinye iindawo iindwendwe zixhotyiswe ngeekhompyutha. Amagumbi Ukufunda ukunikela intuthuzelo engakumbi. Abantu abaneziphene zibonelelwa zonke iimeko eziyimfuneko. Amagumbi Window makhulu yaye eziqaqambileyo idini imbono emangalisayo. Olunophawu wabeka kwimimandla yezoqoqosho, yolawulo kunye nemveliso, igumbi lenkomfa, baxhotyiswa nabantu 490. Minsk Library - isiseko solwazi wesizwe, yinto exabisekileyo zelifa lenkcubeko bonke abantu belo lizwe. Ezi ziquka, phakathi kwezinye izinto, iquka yokugcina, ulwandiso, kwaye yengqeshiso lestokhwe jikelele kwamaxwebhu. Babonakalisa ulwazi lwabantu kunye lemveli Belarus ziphantsi lizwe.

modernity

Okwangoku, ithala leencwadi Minsk - luphawu yesizwe, uyakwazi anelise zonke iimfuno zoluntu ulwazi. Ngophuhliso ubuchwepheshe bale mihla Ixhobisa iilayibrari eziphuculweyo. Store kuphela elektroniki kodwa ukushicilelwa kuxwebhu. Oku kuya kunceda ukulondoloza ixabiso yenkcubeko ukulungiselela izizukulwana ezizayo.

Ilayibrari mihla iziko lolwazi, nto leyo ekhuthaza uphuhliso nokusetyenziswa eyiyo yokusetyenziswa kwamandla kule ndawo kuzo zonke amacandelo kubomi boluntu. Kwakhona, i-Library kaZwelonke (Minsk), i-website esemthethweni leyo (www.nlb.by) iqulethe yonke inkcazelo efunekayo ngokusekwa, imisebenzi njengeziko yenkcubeko yentlalo, ekubeni ithuba ukunika iindwendwe zayo iinkonzo ezininzi. Ngomhla elinye lamaphepha leziko kwiindwendwe intanethi bayamenywa ukuba uhambo olubonakalayo Library kaZwelonke (Minsk). Iindwendwe kungaba ukuhlola amagumbi ukufunda, ezigcinayo iincwadi, iimpawu yesakhiwo, imbali yentlangano. Ngaphezu koko, lo undwendwe unalo ithuba lokuba bajonge yonke into njengoko yenzeka ngokwenyani. Ukuze ngcono sihlole iinkcukacha, u Ungenza ingxolo enkulu ngaphakathi. Ukusebenzisa le mouse kunye nebhodi yezitshixo, kulula ukulawula umfanekiso lomhlaba. National Library of Belarus kubekwe kule dilesi: Minsk, Independence Ave., 116 ..