Minimalism bokwakha: inkcazelo isimbo. iiprojekthi ngamnye kunye nomgangatho zezindlu

Minimalism bokwakha kwabonakala kwiminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo yaye ikwaze a lot of abalandeli phakathi abayili kunye naphakathi kwabantu. Kweli nqaku esifuna ukubalaselisa indlela zolwimi ngokunzulu. Abantu abaninzi uceba ukwakha, anomdla kwimiba efana neentlobo imikhwa, imbali izakhiwo kunye nesimbo ekhethiweyo, iimpawu zayo kunye nezibonelelo.

Le ngcamango jikelele style

Minimalism bokwakha - oku kuphela indlela obukhoyo kwaye ethandwa kakhulu. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba sithethe ngalo kumacala ahlukeneyo, makhe sijonge ukuba yintoni kanye le nto kuthi isimbo izakhiwo. Yeyona manyano zonke iimpawu kunye neempawu ezivelayo njengoko inkangeleko izakhiwo, kwaye uhombiso ingaphakathi. Oku kuquka ezi zinto zilandelayo:

• ubungakanani kunye nesicwangciso kwezakhiwo;
• ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezithile;
• olungaphambili indlela umhombiso;
• Uyilo komhlaba, kuyijikeleza indlu le;
• design yomhombiso Kumbindi amagumbi, njalo-njalo. d.

uphuhliso lwezakhiwo

Xa sincokola iinkcukacha malunga nesi sihloko, njengoko imbali izakhiwo, kufuneka sibe elininzi ixesha kukhanyisa zonke izigaba zophuhliso. Emva kokuba zonke iindlela yaqala ukuvela kwiinkulungwane ezininzi ezadlulayo, ekubeni iinguqu kuphela nande. Kodwa injongo yethu kukuba ukuqhelanisa umfundi omnye indlela odumileyo - minimalism in bokwakha kunye noyilo, ngoko nje ngokufutshane ebalaselisa iingongoma eziphambili kule ndawo. Kuluncedo ukwazi ukuba ukuyilwa kunye nokutshintsha isimbo kuxhomekeke koko eyayiphembelela kubo. Sithetha ummandla lwemozulu, iziganeko zembali, iinkolelo zonqulo kunye nenkcubeko kummandla. Nangona ukuba indawo nganye kunxibelelana iimpawu zawo, kodwa bonke bephela kunokuba isalamane, ngamnye kuvumela ipesenti ezintsha kwaye inokuba nomahluko kumazwe awahlukeneyo.

trends yezakhiwo

Siqwalasela Kunyanzelekile ukuba balandele umfundi banezimbo ukuba ezaziwa ngeli xesha. Asiyi uluhlu zonke iinketho, kwaye igama iqhelekileyo kuphela. Ngoko ke, ngaphandle indlela minimalism bokwakha zikhona:

• Biedermeier;
• ekuvuselelweni;
• zamaSkitiya;
• zwe;
• indawo;
• design art;
• Empire;
• yeVictorian;
• yobukoloniyali;
• Art Deco;
• Unxibelelaniso;
• yokuhlobisa;
• uqhagamshelwano lwetshiphu emsebenzi-zobugcisa;
• Romanesque;
• Art Nouveau;
• expressionism;
• functionalism;
• Land Art,
• classicism;
• historicism;
• brutalism;
• futurism;
• Art Nouveau;
• Sobuciko kunye nabanye abaninzi.

Njengoko ubona, iindidi iindlela ingqina ukuba ungakhetha nokulungisa uyilo ikamva bathanda izinto ezahlukeneyo.

minimalism

Phambi kokuba wenze iprojekthi imodeli kwi indlela le ndlu, kufuneka ukufunda ngokweenkcukacha iimpawu zayo. Kungenjalo Mhlawumbi kungenzeka ukuba mix iimpawu imiyalelo engahambelaniyo ekungazini emehlweni abaninzi khangela ukuqonda etyeni abantu. Nangona kwakhona ukukhumbula ukuba wonke isimbo uyamvumela ukhetho ukongeza into yakhe, lo mntu.

Into endifuna ukuba uthini minimalism? Eyona iphambili kuyo zithathwa ukuba ifomu elula. Zonke izinto ezisetyenziswa ukwakha kunye noyilo, ezifumanekayo ukuqonda ezahlukeneyo sabaqalayo. Enye yeenjongo eziphambili kukudala indawo abaninzi eliphangaleleyo zombini ngaphakathi endlwini ngeenxa zonke. Oku kuphunyezwa ngokusebenzisa ubuncinane inani lweziqalelo ezongezelelweyo. Ngokuba iindawo ezinjalo ezininzi eziqhele ukusetyenziswa lweschemes umbala shades ezingwevu, antsundu okanye oluhlaza. Njengoko olungaphambili ezisetyenziswayo, izixhobo ngomthi, ilitye okanye iziqalelo sistucco.

Natural zemvelo - oku uluvo oluphambili kule ndlela. Ngaphezu koko, le isimbo kube lula ziphuculwe ngokongeza eminye ubuntu. Ngenxa yoko, unako lula ukufumana iprojekthi zakho ezizodwa. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ungayibaxi kwaye ube ngcono nengqondo.

indaba

Minimalism bokwakha Wabonakala Ekuveleni elinethoba kunye kwiinkulungwane omabini. Ngaphambi into ingqalelo eziphambili historicism iindlela, Liquka umoya ixesha, kwaye siyazi nenzala yakhe ezifana Gothic, ezimbejembeje kunye nabanye. I ngokobutyebi Zazihonjiswe ekwakheni iintlobo zezakhiwo ezahlukeneyo ukubunjwa. Kodwa emva koko, ngaxesha lithile kwinkulungwane yama-20, abantu udiniwe yimikhuba, baza baqalisa ukuhamba kude konke oko akwenziwanga yimfuneko esebenzayo, kuquka izihombo kwi zakhiwo.

Kwaqalwa ukuba lulutho lula. Kwaba ngelo xesha umakhi Germany Ludwig van der Rohe waqalisa ukusebenzisa izinto zentsimbi kwiiprojekthi izakhiwo zawo. Ekuqaleni, inikeza ezininzi kohlekayo, kodwa kamva, emva kokuba Barcelona Exhibition odumileyo ka-1929, kwaye kwaqalisa ukuba aphathwe ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Ebhenca indima holo ebonisa kwi isimbo minimalism, kuye kwatsala ingqwalaselo kakuhle, yaye impumelelo yakhe baye baqalisa ukuba amkele ezinye iingcali eli candelo. Umakhi likwazile umdla kubathengi ngokusetyenziswa zentsimbi kunye negilasi, kudityaniswe ngeemilo anencasa neethowuni ukuzola. Ukuba ngokufanelekileyo ingqalelo nguyise wale isimbo.

iiprojekthi zezindlu

isimbo elikhankanyiweyo iye isetyenziswe ngempumelelo kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo izakhiwo, kukho iindlela ezininzi ukwenza iprojekthi ongumzekelo isimbo yomnyingi. Nantsi eminye imizekelo, eyayiqwalaselwe kakhulu zithandwa.

• Cottage ukhetho. Le projekthi ebalasele uhlobo evuthelweyo nkqo window, uhlobo olunye kwiminyango, ithala kophahla functional, kunye izinto ezifanayo. Kule meko kufanelekile ukusebenzisa i iindonga isiseko monolithic eyenziwe ngekhonkrithi ovundileyo, iinkuni ujike okanye udaka 'ezishushu ". Ngenxa yale projekthi, luphawulwa ukusetyenziswa izinto ezifana iglasi, ibhodi gypsum, intsimbi, iithayile yodongwe, iiphaneli zokuhombisa, njalo-njalo. D.
• indlu Option. Kule projekthi, omnye iimpawu zabo uyakwazi ukujonga indawo engqonge endlwini, naphi na. Ube nendawo, ukukhanya kunye negilasi. Ukongeza izinto zangaphambili ungongeza isileyiti yokutrima, full-ibhodi, uboya izimbiwa njengento usambathisa. Kulo mzekelo, uphahla bamisa, kwaye isiseko emiphungeni.

indlu efanayo kunye nezindlu baya ukubonakala phezu iziza ezahlukeneyo komhlaba kumazwe ahlukeneyo, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba eli style usathandwa kakhulu.