Lobulyariya - ikhula flower ikhaphethi

Lobulyariya, ukulima lwenziwa ngendlela engazange mveliso, kwaye nokhupho zonke yembutho ezintsha ogqiba iintliziyo begadi abalandeli ngakumbi nangakumbi. White, pink, iintyatyambo ebomvu ukudala kwikhaphethi eliphilileyo lihlangana.

Lobulyariya ephawulekayo ixesha tathu elide (ukususela ekuqaleni kuka Meyi ukuya kuNovemba, phambi kokuba iqabaka yokuqala). Lobulyariya, ukulima kunye nokhathalelo leyo ayikho nzima, nabalulamileyo kakhulu kokusingqongileyo. Ukukhulisa le isityalo kwiindawo ezivulekileyo enelanga, ukumelana umthunzi ukukhanya kwaye akhethe umhlaba omanzi. Umhlaba kufuneka ube abangaxhalabisiyo enzima, kukhethwa osisivunda ngokundibamba umgquba kunye nesanti, ingabi. Kungenjalo, amanzi aya angaxingi kubola iingcambu. Ukuba iintyatyambo ukufuma ngokugqithisileyo bachatshazelwa zizifo ezinzwaneni (powdery mildew). Ukuphelisa le pathogen ukususa amagqabi zizifo kwaye iintyatyambo itshizwe kunye nesisombululo isepha eluhlaza, olindelwe ayegqunyelelwe Alyssum (ngokwahlukeneyo ngokuba lobulyariya).

NgoMatshi, imbewu bahlwayelweyo kwibala greenhouse lobulyarii, hayi ukuvala phezulu, lityumza nje kubo, ekubeni utshintsho mncinane kakhulu. Izithole zaye wankcenkcesha, azikhulule umhlaba. kuvela emva kweentsuku ezili-10 amahlumelo, yaye emva esezansi kweentsuku 35 lobulyariya. Thin ngaphandle ngamasebe abaselula kunye diving. Umhlaba isigxina watyala kunye ngentlama emhlabeni 15-20 cm. Umgama kufuneka babonwe ukuthintela uxinano, ngokuba ezikhulayo, Bush kuhamba emhlabeni, kwaye ndiswele amahlumelo wasemajukujukwini banduluka phezulu, leyo ukuzihlutha yomhombiso kwaye kuya kunciphisa kweentyatyambo. Ebudeni bexesha elide sexesha lokukhula kuyimfuneko ukondla isityalo kunye kwezimbiwa kanye ngenyanga. Kuba isithombo ekuqaleni ityalwa lobulyariyu ngoNovemba, kodwa ngenxa kwezithungu nobusika abasiwa, nezifo-ekuthanda isityalo. Lobulyariya kulinywe leyo ethatha indawo ekwindla okanye ekuqaleni kobusika, ngoMatshi sele liqhuma. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ngoxa zokucoca lobulyarii kunye ingca, ngoNovemba, yena ke ngokuphawulekayo saa.

Lobulyarii Kuphendula emva igagasi lokuqala kweentyatyambo kufuneka zalungisa yi 5-7 cm, ingakumbi xa kuphungulwe amahlumelo osecaleni, nto leyo eya ngokuyimfuneko ukukhuthaza ukukhula apical, nezidubula ngokukhawuleza uya kuqalisa kwakhona ngeentsuku 10-15. Kwiveki emva ukusika, xa uxinezeleko ukuba iintyatyambo sele kudlule baza kuhlala phantsi kwakhona, lixesha ukwenza ngezimbiwa isichumiso ezintsonkothileyo.

Ezi ntyatyambo ezimvumvuzelwa, imigca zokulima lobulyariya kangaka leyo kufuneka kugcinwe ntumbuluko kufuneka alinywe enye kwenye indawo lethuba lamashumi ubuncinane 200-250 m. Kungenjalo, emva uvuvuzelo, ngxilimbela ezinjalo kunokwandisa ukuba ngaphantsi basengozini izifo imingxunya kunye esezantsi zokuhombisa. Lobulyariya apho kulinywe wenziwa ngokubanzi kunye jikelele ezifanelekileyo zokutyala iiloni ecaleni kwendlela. Kwakhona, ukuba ihonjiswe kunye Alpine iinduli, rockeries. Bona zilufanele umhombiso loggias kunye balcony. Flowers lobulyariya kakuhle nabanye iintyatyambo ingca lwe ubume; badla ke ingatyalwa njenge kwenqanaba lokuqala peduncles eziphakamileyo, iteyiphu yephepha iimpazamo zomhlaba zisetyenziswa izityalo ngengobozi.

Saponaria ukuvala ukubonakala kuthetha ntyatyambo ukuze lobulyarii. Uyenyuka ku-50 cm ngobude, kodwa yokudubula enkulu. Iintlobo terry nto zokuhombisa mylnjanki. Saponaria, apho ukulima kuba nzima kakhulu, a spike elungileyo. Bahlwayelwa ngoMatshi kwindawo greenhouse ukuba izithole, nto leyo ilungele ngenyanga lokutyala kwindawo evulekileyo. Repot amahlumelo abaselula ngcono iintsuku ezingama-20 emva kokuba ukuntshula, njengoko amatyholo abaqolileyo ngakumbi kakuhle isabele kule nkqubo. unyamezelwano Cold, waba njalo entwasahlobo yingqele ukuphuma ndisoyika. Perennials Saponaria nande eyahlula rhizomes, ngokungafaniyo annuals. Eliphila kakuhle kwimihlaba amahlwempu, kwemiqhokro enamatye. Asithobele ukuba ukutyebisa kunye nezichumiso initrogen. Amanye amalungu mylnjanki inkathalo ezifana lobulyariey.