Le yamangcwaba omkhulu ka-Agasti, ukususela ubukhulu bonakale

UyiNgangamsha eRoma, kungekhona umphefumlo oneminyaka iminyaka eliwaka yembali, wawangawangisa bonke abo banqwenela ukuba ukuchukumisa ngonaphakade. Long phakathi imizi kubethelela ngobungangamela kunye nokukhuthaza umxube emangalisayo ezikhumbuzo yamandulo kunye nobuhle mihla. Njengoko amaRoma yathi, ubomi akwanelanga simazi kakuhle zonke izinto kwenkunzi enomtsalane Italian.

Yamangcwaba ka-Agasti - isakhiwo indala ehlabathini

Ibali Namhlanje uya kujolisa lesikhumbuzo kurhulumente inkulu yamhlamnene. Wakha engcwabeni umbusi enamandla yenye izakhiwo ezindala zehlabathi, kwaye ngaphakathi akukwazeki, ekubeni uvaliwe kumagunya karhulumente.

yamangcwaba Huge Augustus eRoma yamandulo, bubonakala BC I ngenkulungwane kunye nembali yayo yathotyelwa utshintshwano ezahlukeneyo de kube lelo xesha njengoko urhulumente uthathe isigqibo malunga kuvuselelwa i lesikhumbuzo ebalulekileyo zenzalo.

Isigqibo ukwakha ingcwaba

Emva kokuphumelela iimfazwe eYiputa Augustus babuyela eRoma kunye isigqibo ukuba azakhele kunye yamangcwaba nosapho lwakhe - indawo yokuphumla lokugqibela. Ekukholelwa ukuba sarcophagus segolide Aleksandra Makedonskogo e Alexandria wenza yahlala ezingqondweni kuye. Ukongezelela, ngokutsho ababephila, irhuluneli engenamandla kakhulu, yaye kungekudala waqalisa ukucinga ngokufa. Umhla esemthethweni ekuqaleni kokwakhiwa engcwabeni, ibekwe embindini aseChamps de Mars, uthathwa ukuba '28 BC.

umsebenzi wezakhiwo Complex

Yamangcwaba Agasti waba imilo amangcwaba Etruscan, ngamanye na isakhiwo etsobhileyo. Isakhiwo esezantsi lwalunobude cylinder-87 m bafakwa amanqanaba ezintlanu. Ngoko nangoko wema umqulu imitha-44 phezu kwalo kukho umfanekiso oqingqiweyo wobhedu werhuluneli. Isiseko eziphathekayo, zama ngamatye ukukhanya maze ikhoyo amagumbi amaqhina oqhagamshelwano kunye iikhorido. Le vesi yakhokelela eludongeni ngaphakathi, yayigcinwa ezibe amakhulu kunye nothuthu soMhlekazi, intsapho yakhe kunye namanye amanani baseRoma yamandulo.

Yintoni enye yaba ngaphakathi engcwabeni?

Kwicala Ngasemzantsi wanqanyulwa kuphela yokungena kufuphi apho wavuka tshe ezimbini eyenziwe zelitye lenyengane ebomvu nayo bevela eYiputa. Bebonakalisa Noloyiso Agasti phezu Cleopatra kunye Antony, ukuba ifakelwe elandela umzekelo emangcwabeni koFaro, leyo yohlukile kwezinye izakhiwo elolu hlobo yamangcwaba loMhlekazi eRoma yamandulo. iiobelisk ngoku kwi izikwere, kunye Quirinale Esquilino kunye Italy zezona izinto ezibalulekileyo elikomkhulu Amafoto, qiniseka ukuba zonke ngabakhenkethi ancome ubuhle babo uNothozamile.

yema ecaleni amacwecwe zobhedu, ezavela emva kokufa komlawuli bukaThixo. Bachaza ubomi nkqubo enkulu kunye nezenzo ezenziwa yi umlawuli abantu bakhe. Omnye ungabona kuphela italente iinkosi zamandulo, lisikwe wakrola oko oonobumba kwi metal.

Kwinqanaba lesiseko wengcwaba ilitye watyala cone yodongwe kunye ziluhlaza nemisipres.

Libhekisela unamandla ngokupheleleyo

Ngelo xesha linye sifunda iindulana eqhelekileyo kunye ingcwaba eqaqambileyo, i Umakhi soMhlekazi yaba isakhiwo zokwakha emangalisayo nzima eziquka kweendonga ezintlanu concentric, ukuya emantla leyo ipaki elihle, uhambe apho amaRoma. Njengoko abaphandi bathi, nkqu egameni ilitye lesikhumbuzo ukufunda uthsuphe wokuba amandla mda yomlawuli, ngentlonelo olukhulu Aleksandru Makedonskomu.

Ukufa umlawuli omkhulu

Umdla ke yamangcwaba loMhlekazi baseRoma waqalisa ukusebenza elide ngaphambi kokufa soMhlekazi. Kuqala ukuze ufumane ezinye yanaphakade umtshana Marcellus wakhe, ngoko umlawuli bamngcwaba umhlobo wakhe oyintanda ally uAgripa nodade wabo octavia. Kukho uyaphumla abazukulwana wemka msinyane wezopolitiko. Ngo-Agasti ka-'14 BC xa eneminyaka engama-75 wafa ngunozala uBukhosi baseRoma kwisixeko Nola. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa A isijwili amajoni abo umlawuli ababethwele isidumbu ebusuku, umzimba ayikho ibolile ngaphambi kwexesha. ENdlu yeeNgwevu, apho Augustus care sele hit enkulu, banikela ezahlukeneyo zabo iziganeko zomngcwabo, apho bonke abahlali wayeza kukwazi kuthi ndlela-ntle ukuya 'uyise ezweni labo ".

Umngcwabo senzeka emoyeni festive, nomzimba lo mlawuli watshiselwa esibondeni kufutshane yamangcwaba, emva koko uthuthu bakhe zabekwa kumbindi engcwabeni.

Legend soMhlekazi yokugqibela inkanuko

Kukho ilejendi omhle othi malunga Agasti umnqweno yokugqibela. Umlawuli ofayo wayeyalele bonke abahlali efika eRoma kwezinye izixeko, ukuba beze kuqeqesho bephethe neqaqobana welizwe loonyana babantu bakowabo, nilishiye libe engcwabeni, ukuya yokukhumbula * kuKhesare aphile ngonaphakade. Iminyaka emininzi ubudlelane yamagugu omkhulu kunye negama le nkqubo ophumeleleyo ingaphazanyiswa.

Bayahlelwa yamangcwaba

Ngelishwa, emva kokuwa uBukhosi baseRoma yamangcwaba grand Agasti yena limisiwe izizwe amaVisigoth, elonakalisileyo lonke ucula. KumaXesha Aphakathi, intsapho yamaRoma wohlobo yaba njengenqaba, abatshabalalisa emva kokuba ukugxothwa yaka laloo mzi. Iminyaka kumanxuwa baba amagcisa abhadulayo abaye bakhetha indawo yokungcwaba njengoko ariya ekhululekileyo. Kuphela 20 lwekhulu ophelileyo yaqalisa ngabembi bezinto, kwaye ngoomaleko aphantsi komhlaba ekugqibeleni wakhululwa Umakhi-Augustus (eRoma). Iifoto kumanxuwa kwaye ngoku nokudlulisela izityalo amandla isimanga, wasinda ukutyhubela iinkulungwane imizuzu wozuko sobomi bethu.

Namhlanje, ukuba singene yamangcwaba ngokungaphelelanga ngokutsha Noko ke, Mhle ingcwaba yamandulo umlawuli banokuba yembutho eponymous Piazza Augusto Imperatore.