Le mvume kuba kakuhle ngabanye: phi kwaye njani ukuba

Ukususela ekuqaleni kuka-2015 kweli uMthetho RF "Kwi Mineral Wealth" wabonakala utshintsho olubalulekileyo ngokuphathelele ukubhaliswa kunye nokufumana mvume zokusetyenziswa lungaya kwindawo yokutsala amanzi. Ekubeni mzuzu owamiswayo ukuba amanzi ebizwa ngokuba uxolelo phambi kaSeptemba 1, 2016, ngexesha apho imbambano ukuba ngokwaneleyo kakuhle, ewela ngaphakathi Inqaku le-19 lalo Mthetho ukhankanywe ngentla.

Ukuba imithetho ezingenalayisenisi koludweliso hlobo lomsebenzi labantu esemthethweni ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi ecacileyo, ngoko ke njengabemi equleni kwi ikhaya okanye ehlotyeni Cottage, inkqubo nokufumana mvume kuphakamisa imibuzo emininzi. Zama ukuba sibone apho amatyala mvume kuyimfuneko, kwaye nini ukusebenzisa omhlaba kuvunyelwa ngaphandle ukubhalwa? Ngawaphi amaxwebhu afunekayo nalapho ukufumana ilayisenisi ukuba kakuhle amanzi okusela?

Iqula kwi sayithi: isoloko udinga ilayisenisi?

Uhlelo omtsha uMthetho "Kwi ongaphantsi", ngokuchaseneyo kwisicatshulwa yangaphambili yomthetho, iseka ngqongqo iimeko apho ifom emiselweyo mvume yokutsala amanzi asuka kumthombo ngokufihlakeleyo inyanzelekile. Buyela ngoJanuwari 2015, umyalezo malunga imithetho ezintsha zolwakhiwo amaqula izohlwayo ezinikiweyo ngenxa yokophula umthetho kwizibonelelo izimbiwa, ziye zabangela inkathazeko ethile phakathi abantu abangabanini umthombo wamanzi yangaphantsi zokuhlala okanye ehlotyeni cottage. Kwakunxibelelene kwiimeko ezininzi kunye ngendleko lezikolo zikhona iinkqubo mvume kunye neemfuno zomthetho engqongqo ukusebenza kakuhle, akunakwenzeka kwi cottage abaqhelekileyo zasehlotyeni. Ngamanye amazwi, abakhenkethi kunye nabanini yonaniso zabucala woyika nje ekhohlo ngaphandle umthombo wamanzi elizweni labo.

Nokucaca ncazelo Ministry of Ecology nokusiNgqongileyo Sciences kweNqila Capital, eyapapashwa iintlelo eziliqela. Iimeko ezintsha kokuxhatshazwa lwezixhobo zendalo ezifana namanzi komhlaba, ngokutsho intloko ungumnini welayisenisi, amashishini abachaphazelekayo kunye nemibutho ukuvelisa amanzi ngeenjongo zorhwebo, kwaye ilayisenisi amanzi kakuhle kwi ariya ipoma okanye ubunini ikhaya yasemaphandleni ingafuneki.

Kodwa asingabo bonke elula kangaka. Inqaku le-19 uchaza ngokucacileyo iimeko phantsi apho ukubaqhelisa loo manzi okanye kakuhle, unako, ngaphandle kokudlula kwi inkqubo mvume kunye nokubhaliswa umthombo wamanzi. Xa ukungangqinelani ubuncinane enye yezi zinto kwi-mvume kakuhle abantu kufuneka ifunyanwe nakanjani.

Kuphantsi kwaziphi iimeko, mvume yokutsala amanzi ayikho imfuneko?

Ngoko ke, yintoni, ngokutsho izilungiso uMthetho "Kwi ongaphantsi", kufuneka kakuhle (kakuhle) kwisayithi kumnini ayidingi ilayisenisi equleni?

• Amanzi kufunxwa emithonjeni, yenzelwe kuphela iimfuno umnini mthombo wamanzi kwaye kusetyenziselwa naziphi na iinjongo zorhwebo. Ukuziqhelisa, eli lungiselelo simisela mvume enyanzelekileyo kungekuphela koosomashishini okanye zabucala iinkampani esitiyeni, kodwa ngenxa amaqula zabucala, leyo simahla abamelwane yomnini.
• Umthamo ngemihla njengesibonelelo leyo omhlaba eveliswa emithonjeni kufuneka abe ngaphezulu kwe-100 cubic metres.
• I ezilungiswe kakuhle kwinqanaba kwe-akhwifa le yokuqala. Apha kufuneka ukuba sicacise ukuba sithetha amanzi ebizwa ngokuba yi-emhlabeni, iidipozithi zendalo apho yenziwa kubunzulu ukuya ku-5 seemitha ukusuka emhlabeni.
• Lo mthombo wamanzi atsalwa phantsi apho, akukho umthombo ohambisa amanzi esembindini kwaye kwimali karhulumente. Umbutho ukuba ukunika ingcaciso malunga imithombo akhiwe zikarhulumente. accounting - Division of Geological Information Fund, nto leyo ngokobume fanele umhlaba. Ukuze ufumane ulwazi, umnini ndawo kuza kufuneka ukuba isicelo uze uhlawulele iinkonzo.

amanzi nokususa

Purity, incasa kunye neempawu luncedo kule manzi kakuhle kunzima ukuba zazi. Noko ke, ukuze avelise ngalo vimba ubaluleke ngoku baye izilungiso umthetho. Yintoni umahluko phakathi yemveliso olu didi komhlaba kunye nokuba ilayisenisi kufuneka amaqula nokususa, ezakhiwe kumhlaba wabucala iimfuno zakho umnini?

Nokususa ebizwa akhwifa, edulusele kakhulu ngezantsi yokuqala 'oyisanti "elundini kubunzulu we-20 ukuya 200 m phakathi kweengqimba lekalika. Le mvume ngokuba amanzi kakuhle evela kumthombo nokususa, nkqu ukusetyenziswa lobuqu - ngokomyalelo womthetho. Ngaphezu koko, wonke "lekalika" amasimi amanzi ekufuneka athathe kwimali karhulumente. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, phambi kokuba uqale ukubaqhelisa kwi "imeko" imihlaba calcareous kufuneka bafunde indlela yokufumana ilayisenisi kakuhle kwaye nemvume ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi nokususa.

Amanqaku-mvume kakuhle ukusetyenziswa lobuqu abantu bendalo

Kungakhathaliseki ukuba okanye hayi ilayisenisi kakuhle nokususa amanzi okanye umthombo wamanzi kufuneka, ephethwe yi umntu kufuneka abhalise ngokusesikweni ngenxa yaso nasiphi na isizathu esisesinye, yiya yonke inkqubo mvume iza kuba nemiqathango efanayo njengoko iqumrhu elikhulu esemthethweni. Le meko nzima ngenxa yokuba nangoku azikho inkqubo yogunyaziso esebenzayo okukhawulezayo kwabantu. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, i-mvume ye equleni abantu - ". Elide yaye kubize" a Inkqubo iyonke, afumane ilayisenisi ukubhaliswa cadastral, uyakwazi kuhlala ngenyanga ngaphezu kwesinye. Ixabiso le-mvume equleni, kunye wonke umsebenzi ukuzisa loo mmandla zingqinelane neemfuno ukhuseleko zempilo kunye neendleko ukuqokelelwa nokulungisa amaxwebhu, kufuneka umhla yahluka ukusuka kwesiqingatha sesigidi ukuya kwizigidi engange.

Kakhulu lula nokukhawulezisa inkqubo yokukhupha iimvume nga kujika ukuba iinkampani awuqeqeshelweyo ngokukodwa ekufumaneni mvume. imibutho efanayo zisebenza phantse naluphi mmandla yaye, emva kokusayina isivumelwano, umnini site uya kusinda ukusuka edinayo 'behamba ukusuka ofisi kwi-ofisi. " Le ethile kuphela yonyango mbambano, mhlawumbi, kukuba ngeendleko ilayisenisi equleni iya kuxabisa imali eninzi kakhulu - iinkonzo 'nabancedisi' iya kuxabisa imali eninzi kakhulu.

Uxanduva ukusetyenziswa kwemithombo izimbiwa ngaphandle kwephepha-mvume

Eyona ezinamandla ingxabano ubabalo ngokufumana mvume ngokusemthethweni - imbopheleleko ukuba kuya kufuneka athwale i ngamnye, eweva kwi kakuhle site nokususa okanye omnye umthombo ewela phantsi imfuneko ukuze ufumane ilayisensi. Ukungabikho iyilayisenisi kubandakanya kakuhle ukunyanzelwa isohlwayo nomnini-site, imali leyo ukuba umntu zingaqala engange 3,000 5,000 (Inqaku 7.3 le-Code Administrative). La maxwebhu zophicotho kunye nokusebenza nemiqathango yonikezelo lwamanzi iyahlolwa, wafumanisa le bezityholo, iya kuthi ikhuphe umyalelo, uxwebhu, edwelisa zonke ukunyhashwa ngenxa nezokukhupha aphantsi komhlaba, kwakunye isakhelo ixesha apho kufuneka iqwalaselwe. Non-ukubulawa odolo okanye ukubulawa waphula imiqathango emiselwe yi uxwebu luya kubangela kwisohlwayo. Kwixesha elizayo, athe wagqiba ukuphelisa kakuhle wokufaka.

Ngokwahlukeneyo, kwinqaku elinye Code koLawulo thaca noxanduva kubathengisi babucala kuba mvume elisebenzayo, kodwa waphule imiqathango yelayisenisi yokusebenza: isohlwayo engange 2,000 ukuya 3,000.

Apho ukuya ukuba afumane imvume

Umnini wale ndawo yabucala, liceba ukubaqhelisa equleni, leyo iphantsi iimfuno mvume lo umthetho, okanye ukubhalisa ekhoyo kakuhle, kufuneka uqale nge-mvume ukusetyenziswa lungaya ne sesalathiso njongo: ". Ukuba komhlaba gesi" Apho ukufumana iphepha-mvume equleni? Isicelo kunikezelo loo uxwebhu kufuneka kwisebe mvume umzimba karhulumente yeSebe Territorial (Department of iSebe asendle okanye ngenye indlela) olawula kuphuhliso imithombo yezimbiwa kule ngingqi.

Le phakeji yokufunda kwamaxwebhu ukufumana imvume

Ukuze umntu onikwe iphepha-mvume kufuneka kakuhle nganye, wabeka maxwebhu alandelayo:

• Application (isicelo) sokuba nompu.
• data Passport.
• Isiqinisekiso basingqinela ubunini bomhlaba (okanye ilungelo yokuqeshisa ilungelo lokusebenzisa, njalo njalo).
• Izicwangciso isabelo (meko kunye jikelele).
• plan Cadastral.
• Isiqinisekiso yabahambi.
• Iinkcukacha zeBhanki.
• iiprojekthi SOA kunye kusombiwa

Kumaxwebhu zakutshanje bahlale.

Ukubalwa zokungenisa ngemihla

Inyathelo lokuqala phambi kokuba isicelo kwisebe mvume iza ekufezekiseni kubalo lokuthathwa ngemihla amanzi kufunxwa equleni.

Ungakwenza oko wena, eshwankathela ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi kuqikelelwa ngosuku bonke abo baya kuqhubeka ukusebenzisa rhoqo amanzi equleni, okanye ufune uncedo evela kwinkampani ojongene ekuyilweni zamaqula. Ukuze ufumane ulwazi ichanekileyo ukuba kubalwe zonke izixhobo odlayo amanzi, loo ziza kuqhagamshelaniswa emva zokwakha kakuhle: imibhobho, yokunkcenkceshela okanye inkqubo ukunkcenkceshela, njalo-njalo.

Iziphumo kubeka ekuvunyelwene ngalo kwicandelo lommandla we-Ministry of Environment (Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment - MPRiE). Kwixesha elizayo, olu xwebhu luya kufuneka ukwenza iprojekthi yonikezelo lwamanzi elizayo.

lo msebenzi kakuhle kusombiwa

Olu xwebhu, ngaphandle kokuba zemfundo ezizodwa bebodwa ngeke babe. Kuba ekwenzeni lo msebenzi kuya kufuneka basayine imvumelwano neSebe mbutho kuyilo (njenge umthetho, iinkampani zabucala eziliqela ezisebenza kummandla ngamnye). Emva kotyelelo kwisiza ikamva wequla, inkampani zobunjineli specialist ukulungiselela uyilo kunye zonke iinkalo isiqabu kunye izakhiwo ezingqongileyo. Ukugqitywa projekthi mingxuma kuya kufuneka ukuvuma Oblkomvode.

Le projekthi zone kweziqinisekiso zococeko yokhuseleko: iimfuno SOA

Enye iprojekthi ujongene neemfuno zomthetho ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko sanitary yamanzi kufutshane kwindawo umthombo ukhuseleko zococeko (SBV). Ngaphambi kokuba ufumane ilayisensi equleni kufuphi imfuneko ukudala umthombo wamanzi (zamaqula) enqatyiswe ummandla sanitary ogama radius luphakathi-30 ne-50 eemitha. Kwezinye iimeko, eli nani lincitshiswe, kodwa hayi ngaphezulu kwe-10. Fikelela ucingo kufuneka kubekelwe zonke kodwa umnini-site kunye nokusebenza kwezixhobo kakuhle kwamanzi nkonzo.

Kodwa ke indawo ebiyelweyo akufuneki ukuba naziphi na izinto akazalani ukusebenza kakuhle, kubandakanywa imithi, izithuba, amatyholo. Kwakhona, musa ukulibala malunga Ukuchetywa rhoqo (Ukuchetywa) imifuno kwi SOA. Umendo eya equleni kunye nezixhobo ezinxulumene kufuneka abe kwindawo eqinileyo, ezifana eziphathekayo, Musiqisi kunye nabanye.

Fumana isiqinisekiso ngokufumaneka imiqathango nokucwangciswa SOA kufuneka yesebe Rospotrebnadzor.

Kunikezelo mihla mvume ukuphelelwa

Ukusuka zonke ngentla kucacile ukuba indalo le iimeko eziyimfuneko kwaye ukuyilwa kwento iphakheji kwamaxwebhu lweelayisensi kakuhle - kakhulu yinkqubo enzima. Amaxwebhu ibonwa ukuya kutsho kwiinyanga ezimbini, emva koko isigqibo ikhupha ilayisenisi ukusetyenziswa ongaphantsi, nto leyo lula ukubiza "ilayisenisi wequla, okanye idluliselwe kumntu nokukhanyela esemthethweni ye-mvume.

Fumana izandla zakho phezu kolu xwebhu, ungaqalisa ukwakhiwa kanye equleni. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umsebenzi phezu kunokwembiwa amaqula nokususa kukwafuna uhlobo mvume - kufuneka ibe umbutho benza umsebenzi onjalo.

Okubalulekileyo! Le mvume ye kakuhle zabucala uba semthethweni engama-25, emva koko kufuneka iphumele nkqubo yonke kwakhona.

kuhle Signup

Isigaba sokugqibela "ukufunyanwa 'ngokusesikweni equleni kwisiza iya kuba ubhaliso kunye nokunikezelwa amanani ngamnye (ID). Oku kwenzeka ngezigaba ezininzi:

• Iingcali zeSebe (Ministry) of ongaphantsi yiya ku site ngenxa yobungcali neznye. Ukuba isiphelo omuhle ngemali kwinyathelo elilandelayo.
• Ulwakhiwo SOA ngokuvumelana drafti.
• Ukuthatha amanzi Iisampuli wamema ziingcali Rospotrebnadzor. Ngokutsho iziphumo zeemviwo ze umnini kuya ukufumana izandla zakho phezu ekuphelisweni ukufaneleka amanzi okusela okanye iinjongo zoshishino.
• Ubhaliso kunye isabelo kakuhle kwi kwirejista emanzini karhulumente.