Laz-4202: ngaphandle zemveliso isusiwe, kodwa imbonakalo lasekhohlo

kwiminyaka engama-20 eyadlulayo kule ndawo, saya "Icarus", yaye ngokufuthi ngakumbi kwi Laz-695. Nanjengoko igama layo lixela, oko ukuveliswa kweebhasi saseLviv Automobile Plant. Nangona kunjalo, le iinketho excursion asingabo izithuthi kuphela, leyo wayizalela "L" esikhulu kwenzakalani. Enye abameli zesityalo saseLviv ingabizwa ibhasi Laz-4202 sele ibekwe njenge izithuthi zikawonke-traffic zasezidolophini ipoma.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umatshini yokuqala yale umgca khange efanelekileyo. Kungenxa yoko le nto kwiimeko ezininzi, wasebenzisa Laz-42021 - imodeli oluphuculiweyo. Nangona le bhasi ixesha elide ngaphandle lwemveliso kwezinye isasetyenziswa mihla namanje ngokusebenzisa iimpawu zakhe. Ngaphandle ngayo - mhlawumbi eLviv ibhasi ayikaze hayi kuba ukhululekile ukuba zombini abakhweli kunye nomqhubi.

Laz: Imbali brand

Lo mzi-mveliso amabali imvelaphi Laz ingabizwa ngo-1945. Nokuba ngaphambi kwemfazwe, ngoAprili, oko wakhupha umyalelo kwi tab eLviv indibano imoto izityalo. A nyanga iqala zokwakha. Ngowe-1949, kodwa isityalo engagqitywanga ufumana umsebenzi wokuqala ekuvelisweni milenge, iibhasi kunye nezithuthi zombane. Sivela Dnepropetrovsk uxwebhu ZIS-150 bus. Noko ke, abayili abaselula KB kwi kwisityalo kumngcipheko wakho wagqiba ekubeni uphuculo kuyilo yomnye umntu, kwaye eyakho. Ekupheleni kuka-1955 kunye noluntu awabasondezayo AMAGQABAZA ▸ ikamva Laz-695.

Ezi matshini ngokuya kuthandwa kule minyaka imbalwa izayo. Roominess, ruggedness, lula yesondlo - oko konke ngebhasi entsha. Ukususela 1969 ukuya 1973, kwenziwa izilungiso eziliqela we 695, kodwa la manqaku, abazange angawi. Ngesizathu esithile eSoviet Union kunciphisa ukuveliswa kweebhasi aphezulu amandla, kwaye kwiindlela zethu kukho Hungarian "Ikarus".

Noko ke, isityalo ayikho ongasithemba. Ngowe-1979 egqibile ukwakha indawo yokusebenzela entsha enkulu kwaye iqala uphuhliso yokuthuthwa ahamba, le mveliso wafumana igama Laz-4202. Lo mzekelo uza kuza off umgca wemveliso minyaka mi-5. Ngowe-1984, ngenxa yeengxaki ezininzi kwinguqulelo esisiseko indawo yayo nebhasi silungiswe, leyo, efana kwase, Umshini ukusetyenziswa kwi sixeko kunye neendlela ipoma. Khombisa 42071, kunye nemizuzu 695, eveliswe izityalo ekuweni i-USSR ngo-1991.

umthamo Passenger

Ngubani na iimpawu ibhasi Laz-4202? City ibhasi (zibekwe le model), njengoko kuchasene nangoku ivelisa "kubakhenkethi" kufuneka baphathe inani elikhulu labantu intuthuzelo. Ukuba eyesibini iparameter sezulu, ngoko ke yokuqala, ngokutsho abathwali kufuneka athobele umgaqo 'kokukhona, ngcono. " Umfuziselo omtsha waba izihlalo 25 bebonke nomthamo wabantu 80. Elinkeza 1979 alungile kakhulu. Noko ke, abathwali kwaye wadlala indima yokuba ezintsha lweminyaka-5 kuphela ubudala.

model Ububi

Kutheni le modeli wahlala phezu yokuthutha encinane kangaka? Ibhasi wavuka KAMAZ idizili injini, "ixabiso ixabiso kwamafutha", njengoko wayebizwa ngaloo mihla. Kodwa ke, nangona Ugqwesile iimfuno amandla Kamaz, parameters zayo lwangaphandle lwenzelwe iilori, nangesemva-imvelaphi inyuselwa uguqulelo (njengoko kulisiko kwi koomatshini Laz) wahlala eninzi isithuba. Umphumo waba isigqibo ukususa ucango yesibini phakathi ndlwana.

Le ethile elandelayo umsebenzi ngokubambisana kunye ekudluliseni hydromechanical, ngayo KAMAZ injini wayengafuni ukusebenza kakuhle.

Ke ekugqibeleni, kwesesithathu ethile engundoqo Laz-4202, nto leyo isigqibo ukwala kwimveliso engaphezulu, iziphako body. Le ibhasi zingasetyenziswa ukuya kwiminyaka-4, kodwa iziphene yokuqala ukuvela ngeenyanga 3-4.

idatha yokusebenza

Ngoku makhe siqwalasele ngokweenkcukacha zonke parameters beebhasi Laz-4202.

• iinkcukacha yonke iminyaka 15 imveliso injini awuyitshintshanga. Nokuba ukuba version modified zesityalo sisasetyenziswayo wayalela iinjini eziveliswa "KamAZ". Yaba imodeli 7401-05 umthamo seelitha ezili-180. c. ukuvumela ngesantya esiphezulu of 75 km / h.
• PPC watshintsha ngo-1984 ukuya ubucukubhede rhoqo YaMZ - Model 141. Oku kusonjululwa iingxaki ezininzi ngexesha elinye repairmen. Le bhokisi akuyona indlela engcono, kodwa eziqhelekileyo.
• Inguqulelo entsha kwakhona wafumana umzimba ngakumbi, nto leyo kakhulu (4), ukwanda ubomi luncedo. Ngoku ke ibhasi unako ukusebenza iminyaka engaphezu kwama-10.
• Netanki Iilitha ezingama-250, kwi ngesantya seelitha ezili-20 kwi-100 km kunye nendleko eziphantsi kwe nokuphinda wamnika umsebenzi olungileyo.

Kunye ambalwa malunga iparameters zangaphandle. Bhasi iingcango ezimbini kabini. Abanye imodeli suburban, endaweni matshini njengesiqhelo baqhawula kwakuxhomekeke iingcango, apho inani lezihlalo, kwabakho window wesithathu ngokubanzi phakathi emnyango itshintshile kancinane, kunye namandla iyonke yaba bantu 95.

• Ubude - 9700 mm.
• Ububanzi - 2500 mm.
• Ubude - 2945 mm.
• amavili Track - 2100 mm.
• ubunzima Iyonke - 13 400 kg.
• Ukunqanda - 8600 kg.

isiphelo

kwiminyaka engama-20 eyadlulayo ukusombulula iingxaki abathwali zezithuthi zikawonke kusetyenziswa Laz-42021 - eLviv sisityalo imoto. Kwaye nangona kombiseke lixesha, yencopho kwakukubi akukho ngaphezu ibhasi ukusuka iHungary - kakuhle zonke eziqhelekileyo "Icarus".