Kwimiqamelo Iimpawu injini, ukuchaza indlela ingxaki

Imoto waqalisa ukuhamba, kufuneka injini. Le yunithi ifakiwe ekupheleni engaphambili (kwiimeko ezininzi). Wasiqinisa phezu isakhelo okanye kumalungu ezisemacaleni. Noko ke, kokukona enika injini emsebenzini, enkulu yanikwa uzinzo. Ukuze ibe mpuluswa, oko ebekwe mfuma zerabha. Basimisela uhlobo buffer. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, zonke iimveliso zerabha ziyonakala. Akukho nkxaso ngaphandle kunye ICE. Yintoni mountings injini, iimpawu ukungaphumeleli kunye ulungiso - kamva kweli nqaku.

feature

Ukuba kukodwa kwisahlulo? umqamelo injini - uphawu phakathi umzimba kunye neyunithi yamandla. Oku ifakiwe zonke izithuthi ngaphandle kokukhetha. Kwi yiSoviet "Zhiguli" umqamelo isiqwenga irabha ezomeleleyo zokubopha macala omabini. On yanje ngakumbi "ezisithoba" yaye "eights" (yaye kamva onke zitsha kunye drive phambi-wheel ubeko) efakwe abafayo zerabha sele ngokupheleleyo.

Ngaloo ndlela, iyunithi igunya ekhwele phezu kwentloko ezine. Ababini kubo afumaneka kwi gearbox, kwaye abanye - kwinjini. Ukuze xiphephana okungeyomfuneko kwibhokisi injini ukuba emibonweni ezisisigxina. Nayiphi ukungalungelelani kukhokelela utshintsho igalelo shaft geometry. Ngenxa yoko, yonke lokungcangcazela isasazeka kakhulu kwi sokunqika kunye ugqithiso ibhokisi ngokwayo.

Ziphi na ezintofontofo? Kwi drive element esebenzayo icwangcisiwe evela kumacala ezininzi:

• Le airbag ngaphambili. Olubotshelelwe ku kwisakhelo phambi yeyunithi yamandla.
• kwabadla Back. Onyuswe ukuya subframe ngaphambili. Akhiwe kule ndawo ezantsi.
• Inkxaso eyiyo. Oku iphezulu, umzimba ilungu ecaleni ngaphambili.

Kananjalo qaphela ukuba le nkxaso alukho kuzo zonke izithuthi. Lo msebenzi wenziwa gearbox ngokwayo.

Xa kunjalo ake, imvelaphi inyuselwa khona kufutshane enjinini. Sami izibophelelo ezenziwe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Kudla i-alumuniyam okanye intsimbi cylinder kunye ngaphakathi Isitovu segesi. Kuba obandayo ngasemva ebizwa ngokuba "uzipho". Kwakhona unalo spacer irabha. Oku kunjalo amalungiselelo mountings injini mihla. Iimpawu, ukuhlola indlela ngokweenkcukacha ochaphazela banxibe - kuyiqwalasela ekuhambeni kweli nqaku.

Kutheni kunxiba?

abaqhubi beemoto abaninzi ubuza lo mbuzo. Iimpawu injini ababetheki zinokuba nomahluko. Ngokuyintloko, oku ngenxa yokonakala yesiqhelo kunye iinyembezi, olwenzeka ngenxa lokungcangcazela. izinto data Umthombo imalunga namawaka 150 km. Okuya uba mkhulu umsantsa zisisa kukuthi, ubukhulu umthwalo inkxaso (ingakumbi xa elinye iisilinda ayisebenzi kwi injini).

Ukuba ucinga ukuba icebo ixhomekeke mileage, uzikhohlisa nje ngokwakhe lowo. Ababetheki inxitywa naxa imoto egaraji. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, lo rassyhaetsya irabha. kuvela Microcracks. Enye into embi - its ibhotolo. Kufuneka ixesha ukutshintsha amatywina ioli, ukwenzela ukuphelisa amabala.

I-oyile iba nefuthe elibi mountings injini resource. Iimpawu 2110 lube ngendlela yokuhambisa. Ngoko, xa isiqalo elibukhali ekuweleni kwi kwinkxaso isekelwe umthwalo omkhulu.

Indlela ngokukhawuleza amisele nandzu ezintofontofo injini?

Ukumisela serviceability le nto kuba ngaphandle kokuba ukuvula kwebhonethi.

Ngoxa uqhuba, uya kuqaphela iimpawu mfuma injini nandzu:

• Imbonakalo bayivulele uphawu kunye nokufuna xa uqalisa kwaye elekhtrons isithuthi (ngaphambili).
• Xa uqhuba endleleni rough batshintshelwa ukuya yagqampa yaya emzimbeni.
• Esigangeni ivela lokungcangcazela ngokugqithiseleyo.
• Uvuthuze zinikwa ukosuleleka ngoxa uqhuba (ingakumbi xa imoto eya phezu imithombo).
• lokungcangcazela enamandla ivili lokuqhuba kuzo zonke iindlela zokusebenza injini.

Ukumisela ubume isekela ezibonwayo

Akuhlali imiqondiso ngasentla iya kubonisa ukuba sisiphene yeendonga zokungqinga injini. Ngoko ke, ukuba kukho amaqhuma ngaphambili lomzimba, kufuneka ahlole abangaboniyo le nto. Apho, kakade. Ngoko ke, vula ukwesona kwaye ujonge imeko buffer yerabha.

Kufuneka kungabikho izikhewu okanye neentanda. Kuba lula ngcono, kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise umngxuma ukubukela (ingakumbi xa loo nto ngaphambili kunye ezifuna diff). Hambisa yona ngapha nangapha. Dlala phakathi lombhobho kunye neebhloko cwaka kufuneka kungabi. Ukuba kunjalo, iimpawu izibophelelo injini ukungasebenzi iqinisekisiwe. Le nto ukuba itshintshwe.

Indlela ukutshintsha ezakho ezandleni zakho?

Ukwenza oku kuya kufuneka ngothotho lwezixhobo (intloko nesiphelo open-utsalo), jack kunye nokulungiswa eme (njengoko injini ukuba "kurhoxiswa"). Ngoko ke, ukuxhwilwa imoto kwicala lasekunene. Inkaba injini kwi wesekethe. iibholiti Jija (abangama-3), apho inkxaso encamathele injini nomzimba. Okulandelayo, susa kwizibiyeli ze bakhuphe element ngaphandle. . Faka inxalenye esitsha endaweni.

Ukuze endaweni umlenze kwabaqhubi umzimba icala ngasekhohlo angasemva. Nakuba kunjalo, ngokungafaniyo kwimeko yangaphambili, kufuneka gxotha kunye gearbox. Ukusebenzisa zeendawana ngomthi, ukuze kungabikho monakalo yetreyi. Vala i airbag obandayo nezitshixo walirhola. Xa endaweni endala umise entsha ulibizele ndawonye ukuze reverse.

amacebo aluncedo

Abaqhubi ziyakhuthazwa ukuba zithathe indawo iibheringi xa imozulu ifudumele. ababetheki Winter ngamandla 'dubeet "kwaye susa kuphela emva preheating (oku idraya yeenwele okanye blowtorch). Ukuba inkxaso akayi, kucetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe igrisi ezifana WD-40 okanye nogxa wayo kumenzi "Mannol". grease eqhelekileyo ukuba ngeke kusebenze.

Ngokufuthi, em- athethe endala kuwa uthuli nokufuma, apho iinkqubo umhlwa kwenzeka njengesilinda. Susa komqamelo akwenzeki. Ukuba utshintsha inkxaso umva, cinga indlela itolo iinkcukacha. Kufuneka sifakwe phambi isithuthi. Kungenjalo kukho umngcipheko wokuba loo nto nje kukodwa imithwalo acazulule off.

isiphelo

Ngoko ke, siye wafumana mpawu ziphambili zale izibophelelo injini ukungasebenzi. Ukuxhomekeka ICE - inxalenye uxanduva kakhulu kule moto. Ngoko ke, simele sazi ukuba achonge ngayo nendlela ukutshintsha nandzu iinkcukacha entsha. Siyathemba ukuba eli nqaku ukuncedile kulo mbandela.