Kwe Helen: inkcazelo eyahlukahlukeneyo, iimpawu, iifoto

Kwilizwe lethu, kunzima ukufumana iyelenqe igadi enjalo, zazingathandanga kukhule amapere. Kakade ke, ngaphandle imimandla wasentla. Yaye kude kube ngoku, le mithi ubushushu-onothando ngenxa iziqhamo zayo elimnandi kunye nencindi kuphela begadi kwimimandla esemazantsi lizwe lethu. Ngenxa yomsebenzi onzima breeder zasekuhlaleni, iintlobo ezintsha iqabaka-resistant ziye zintombi.

Kuyenzeka ukwandisa amathuba yokukhula ezi iziqhamo eqaqambileyo ukuya ezinezinga ziingcathu. Kweli nqaku, siza ndinimise phambi ezinye amapere (CV kunye photo kunye nenkcazelo). Abaninzi kubo baye lwaziwa ixesha elide, kodwa ngoku abalimi bakhethe. Omnye wabo yaba emibhaka ubuhle Russian, umfuyi sajika ogama Institute I. V. Michurina SF Chernenko. Abanye abalimi, le ezahlukeneyo waziwa ngegama lakhe yesibini - Belle Chernenko.

inkcazo yezi ntlobo

Le mbono ifunyenwe ekudibaneni iintlobo ezimbini: Bere Ardanpon nentombi engenanto. Grade esisikelwe kwaye kakuhle likwazi horticulture engundoqo kummandla ka-Russia. ubuhle eliphakathi kwe Russian - ende imithi yeziqhamo, apho begadi abaninzi ibhekisela neengxaki zalo, njengoko yenza kube nzima ukunyamekela kuye.

Umthi uba kunokuba kunqabile ukuba olu hlobo lwesityalo emxinwa-pyramidal isithsaba. Iziqu egosogoso kancinane, ubukhulu medium, kunye cranked okungenamsebenzi. Bona zipeyintwe sayingqombela-mdaka, ecwebezelayo, glabrous. Kidney iziqhamo zinkulu, abe imilo cone. Amagqabi side, ezinkulu oluhlaza, wakhomba, Emdaka kwisiseko nesinqumka-ezimile. Plate kakubi agobe, waguqa, serrulate ecaleni emiphethweni, olungalinganiyo. Petiole ubukhulu avareji nobude ngaphandle pubescence.

Fruits makhulu kakhulu. Xa ubunzima lwabo avareji 180 grams. Yiba side, ngandlel rough, ube umyinge lexinene ku ulusu kunye yintlahla buthathaka. Xa ixesha lokuvuthwa elisusekayo zipeyintwe ngombala oluhlaza kunye iqweqwe bahlazeke okungephi. Zana-yellow kunye bahlazeke sayingqombela-brown ivela ngexesha lokuvuthwa yabathengi. Ipete iziqhamo emhlophe, kancinane Matt, eliphambili kakhulu, ukuba polumaslyanistuyu guquki. I-buciko ezimuncu-kamnandi, kunye livumba noxhamla ubuncwane.

Kwe Helen: Inkcazo yezi ntlobo

Olunye uhlobo rannezimny eliye zithandwa kakhulu Central Russia. Oku ukhetho imveliso entsha, kunye ozithandayo kunye iintlobo ezininzi ezibalaseleyo kunye nemveliso, sajika kwiminyaka embalwa eyadlulayo.

kwe kweentyatyambo iqala phakathi ku-Meyi kwaye awutsali ngaphezulu kweeveki ezimbini. Iziqhamo zivuthwe ekupheleni kukaSeptemba. Isivuno kufuneka senziwe zingaphelanga iintsuku ezilishumi emva kokuba oqolileyo, kungenjalo ke amapere ziya kuwa phantsi emhlabeni. Ngaphandle ukulahlekelwa incasa kunye nomgangatho wemveliso kwigumbi eliphakathi cool Elena agcinwe ukuya kwiinyanga ezine.

History of kumabanga

Kwe uHelen elinye igama - Gehine. Olu uhlobo iyalinywa kwi Central Black Umhlaba kwimimandla ekumzantsi lizwe lethu. Yanyuselwa eArmenia 1960, ezaziwayo-kakuhle umfuyi PG Karatyanom ngexesha lokuphathana kwempahla Bere ebusika Michurin kunye Forest Beauty.

iimpawu

Elena kwe iintlobo - kuba imithi phantsi okanye slaboroslye enonkontsho pyramidal, ukuba umlinganiselo degree of mninzi yamahlamvu. Ulibo kuvela ngomnyaka wesixhenxe emva kokutyala. Kweentyatyambo eliphakathi iziqhamo kwenzeka qho ngonyaka, nokuba phantsi kweemeko zemozulu zinzima.

Isivuno avareji umthi oqolileyo kungaphezu amane eekhilogram. Thelo enkulu (ukuya kwi 200 g) ukuba imilo elirhangqiweyo-emibhaka. Bagcinwa kwi micingeni elifutshane zamafu egobile kancinane. Ngexesha lokuvuthwa anemibala umbala oluhlaza-omthubi kunye bahlazeke okungephi.

Elena has a bukhrim eliphakathi ido- amanzi kunye texture ashinyeneyo. It has a incasa emnandi amnandi kunye livumba noxhamla ubuncwane.

Namhlanje a amapere ethandwa kakhulu emva kwexesha. Iintlobo photos badla ukubonisa begadi engahlawulwayo ibonisa ezahlukeneyo onyusa popularization kwezityalo ezaziwayo, ezizalayo nolwazi iimveliso ezintsha.

Kwe Elena uneempawu yabathengi ophezulu iziqhamo. Ngabo alungele ukusetyenziswa ngohlobo ezinkonxiweyo nezingankonxwanga. Enye inzuzo yezi ntlobo nga luthathwe ukumelana nezifo ezininzi ezinzwaneni. Le iintlobo asizichaphazeli nangokhwekhwe, aluthuli ndawo.

Ukutyalwa Care

izityalo Young eliphakathi ingatyalwa entlakohlaza nasekwindla. begadi abanamava ingqalelo ixesha elilelona owayityala ekupheleni kuka-Aprili kunye kwisiqingatha sokuqala sika-Oktobha. Kwe Elena uncamela imihlaba osisivunda. Amvumela ukuba ufumane i (umgangatho nobuninzi) isivuno esihle. Clay, efana intlabathi, umhlaba phambi kokutyala kufuneka ziphuculwe.

Ukwandisa conductivity zezulu kumhlaba enzima, nto ingeza enkulu umlambo isanti, umgquba, umgquba. Ngokuba ukutyala isithombo bambe ubunzulu umhadi esingekho ngaphantsi kwe asixhenxe kweesentimitha malunga kwimitha ubukhulu. Emazantsi uyakwazi ukubeka namaqokobhe Anut.

ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka inikwe lokutyala emibhaka kwisiza, leyo zilala amanzi komhlaba. Ukuze ukuba ubunzima inkqubo ingcambu yezityalo, kuyimfuneko ukuba bembe kukho umsantsa lokushenxisa ukufuma kwemfuneko. Kwiindawo ezimanzi eliphakathi Elena aya kuziva ekhululekile ukuba isityalo akukho intaba, ekhoyo okanye esidalwe ngumntu.

Care: Ukuthena

Elena kwe ithenwe. Lo msebenzi wenziwa entwasahlobo ekuqaleni, ngokukhethekayo ngoMatshi. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukususa amasebe eyomileyo nabafileyo kumthi kunye yayisel 'ityatyambile endala. Enye inkalo yale ezahlukeneyo ingaqatshelwa impahla elithambileyo ukunika isivuno epheleleyo. Ukongeza, i-lokucheba kuyimfuneko ukuze kwakhiwe isithsaba emthini.

wokutshiza

Entlakohlaza yenza izityalo unyango lokuthintela kwizifo kunye nezinambuzane. Kufuneka kwenziwe ngo-Apreli nangoMeyi, xa ithupha okwentyatyambo, uze - emva kokuvela yayisel. Ukutshiza lwenziwa okwesihlandlo sesithathu kwiveki ezintathu. Ehlotyeni, yonke imisebenzi zonyango zenziwa kuphela xa kukho esi sifo. begadi makhwelo kufuneka bazi ukuba imithi zokutshiza chemistries kufuneka kupheliswa kwinyanga enye phambi kokuvuna kulindeleke.

top-nesiya

Nangu isithombo baqale ukondla kunyaka wesibini emva kokutyala. Phakathi-Meyi ukuya umhlaba nitrogen isichumiso - nitrate ammonium okanye urea. Kwangaxeshanye, ungenza kwakheke Izakha zezityalo. Ngeli xesha, ngeenxa umthi elime oluhlaza umgquba (izityalo ukuba bakwazi ukuphucula ubume bomhlaba kwaye ityetyiswe nge-nitrogen). Ezi ziquka:

• Phacelia;
• lwemostade;
• clover;
• ilupini.

Aqhamise ibalulekileyo yenziwa ekwindla. Phantsi Nangu isithsaba wenza umanyolo eziphilayo (uthuthu, umgquba, ikalika, wamatye njalo njalo.).

ukunkcenkceshela

Kwe Elena ifuna ukuba ukufuma. Ehlotyeni, bubushushu obukhulu ungenako ukubathwala kukoma umhlaba, kufuneka luninzi kwaye rhoqo benika ngayo. Phambi kokuba iqabaka yokuqala ekwindla, enze imithi vlagozaryad ekuthiwa njalo-. Ngokuba lo mthi zemithi wankcenkcesha kweento ukuze amanzi angena umhlaba kubunzulu ubuncinane 80 cm Oku kuya kuvumela umthi lula ukunyamezela iqabaka -. Umhlaba emanzi akukho ugodole nzulu kakhulu, umhlaba ukuphefumla, kunye nenkqubo ingcambu lonke ebusika ziya kufumana amanzi.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Nangona isibakala sokuba eli ezahlukeneyo ayikho nangokhwekhwe, aluthuli ukumelana kwizifo ezinzwaneni abachaphazelekayo, oko liye loyikiswa ngesenzo nezinye izifo ezithile yale mithi (iziqhamo ezibolileyo, umhlaza omnyama, angumgubo nangexoshomba, irusi). Ukuba kukho amanyathelo yaneleyo othintelo zinokubangela imithi kunye iziqhamo umonakalo omkhulu yaye maxa wambi noqhekeko.

Iindlela eziphambili yokulawula izinambuzane nezifo ospeyita rhoqo, ukutsha amagqabi bachaphazelekayo, ukususa iinxalenye sisifo umthi kunye neziqhamo.

Kwe Elena: uhlola begadi

Ngokutsho abantu bakhule le ezahlukeneyo kwiindawo zabo, Kungcono kakhulu Central Russia. Le grade ineendlela ezininzi, phakathi kwazo ingakumbi wachacha begadi Ubumandi ezahlukeneyo, izivuno eziphezulu, ubomi imbiza elide zeziqhamo kunye nokukwazi kwabo ukuthutha imigama emide. Noko ke, abaninzi bathi ukuba ukukhathalela zomthi n entsonkothileyo, kwaye ngokuxhomekeke kwimithetho eziqhelekileyo ubugcisa ezolimo, oko kunika izivuno ezigqwesileyo.