Kutheni umntwana opha empumlweni? Izinto ezibangela nokopha, unyango

Wopha impumlo - ngowokuqala phakathi nesenzeko ukopha ezizenzekelayo. Kwaye kukho ke ngequbuliso, eyoyikisayo abazali bobabini kunye nabantwana bebodwa. Kutheni umntwana owophayo ngenxa empumlweni? Ngoko ke, kunoko, ngenxa waphula ukuthembakala eludongeni nemithambo okanye igazi ekunqandeni kakuhle. Ngaphezu koko, ukopha inokuba awufuni, kodwa zivele ngenxa yokwenzakala.

Izinto ezibangela ubume

Wopha impumlo yohlulwe zasekuhlaleni ngokubanzi. Kwimeko yokuqala xa impumlo eliqukuqela igazi, kungenxa umonakalo ekudibaneni ngeempumlo. Kuyinto isifundo kufutshane kumphezulu plexus semithambo, leyo balimala lula. Kusenokubakho izizathu ezahlukeneyo, umz mkhwa ukhethe umzimba langaphandle impumlo ethe wakhwela ukusetshwa ingqondo zaphuka owophayo. Nabantwana abancinane anamathele into empumlweni ndilibale ngayo. Ukongeza, i-kid Ungoyika ukubachazela abazali bakhe malunga ngemikhuba yabo. Ngenxa yoko, impumlo uqala ophela ukubhobhoza ubovu. Kule meko, kufuneka ngoko nangoko udibane nogqirha wakho ukuze ufumane le nto.

ngoonobangela

Izizathu ukuvuza igazi ukusuka impumlo - kukuthi, umzekelo, iindidi yamathumba okubulalayo nabungozi empumlo. Imeko nazo khona ngenxa ekudibaneni gu bucala, kodwa kuya kuba kufushane samarhanana uphefumlayo. amaxesha kuyenzeka ukuba usana isakhiwo okungaqhelekanga yenkqubo semithambo, ngoko ke igazi angaya ngexesha kubanda. Ukongeza, umntwana kubalulekile ukuba ahlaziyekileyo yaye ugalelwe umoya egumbini. Kudla igazi impumlo yomntwana iya nje emoyeni-womile. Ngenxa yoko le inwebu hlulo yangaphakathi wome, ukukhula kunye olujikeleza. Ngoko ke, yalahlekelwa luthambe namandla. Ngenxa yoko, xa uthimla, bevuthela Ungqabhuko nose uxakaxa, ebezikuyo iyazigqabhuza isitya kunye ugeleza igazi.

igazi ekunqandeni

Amaxesha amaninzi, ukopha ukusuka impumlo ungaya izifo ezifana embi ekunqandeni yayo. Apho iimpahla babe permeability phezulu, ngoko nayiphi na usuleleko ezifana nomkhuhlane, njengomkhuhlane okanye izifo ezihlasela zosulele ngokuphefumla sele ibangela ukopha lweenkcukacha. Kwakhona kolu didi ziquka izifo zofuzo obubonakala ngokuba ukugxojwa kulwakhiwo kwenkqubo eludongeni olujikeleza. Ukongeza, nangokurhala zinokwenza wopha. blood pressure avuke, kunye ukopha. isifo sezintso, sunstroke kunye nobushushu nako zibangele oku.

Kwinkqubo ubuthongo

Ngequbuliso ngexesha ukulala angaya wopha. Kwaye oku ilahleko ngomnye umntu engakhange eve kwegazi, okanye ethatheni nganye. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, kwakunye ngobunzulu nazo umahluko. Ngamanye amaxesha egazi igazi kuvela inani elincinane, uze emva koko yonke into ime. Kwezinye iimeko, kwegazi jet kunokuba ixesha elide, kwaye kunzima ukunqanda ukopha kule meko. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukuqonda ukuba igazi ukusuka impumlo uphawu kuphela ezintlungwini, kunye nezifo kunokwenzeka. Ngoko ke, ukuba umntwana kusasa owophayo ngenxa impumlo yonke imihla, kufuneka ubone ugqirha. Yingcali unyanzelekile ukuba amisele uphando ukuze bahlole lweHo- ngeempumlo, ukuthumela-X ray ukuze bafunde sinuses paranasal.

Blood Misa yi ukopha lendawo

Xa kunjalo, ukuba ukopha kwenzeka ngenxa kwindawo kufutshane izitya kumphezulu we ekudibaneni ngeempumlo, ingcali angatyumba moxibustion. Oku kungenziwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo: umbane, laser okanye nitrogen engamanzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo inkomba oko rhoqo nokopha, ngokuphindaphindiweyo izihlandlo eziliqela ngeveki (kwaye xa komzamo ongaphumelelanga ukunqanda ukopha), kwakunye ngokuncipha omzimba womntwana okanye ukubonakala kwegazi.

survey jikelele

Xa ephuma impumlo elibaleka igazi, izizathu ibe ngokubanzi. Kukho liqeshe zoviwo ezipheleleyo. Olu luhlu luquka i iimvavanyo zegazi, ngokubonisana nezinye iingcali, Haematology, wezifo, utyando, umzekelo. Xa engaphezi kwenzeka zokuncipha umzimba, leyo kamva yakha anemia. Ngaphezu koko sele ubunzima amajoni omzimba, kukhokelela ekuncipheni ukumelana nezifo. Kulo mzekelo, xa kukho ukunqongophala ioksijini, kukho ngezifo, kunye neenguqu ezininzi noshowo ziye isiba mandundu. Ukopha kwakhona yondele apho urhulumente uyehla ngokukhawuleza, okukhokelela kwilahleko lokuqonda.

Nceda nge epistaxis

Izizathu zokuba umntwana owophayo ukusuka impumlo, a lot. Eyona nto ephambili kunye ukopha kwavela - ilungelo lokuba babe nako ukumisa ukopha. Emva koko, achazelwe nezizathu.

1. Umntwana kufuneka kuqala iyamcamagusha. Ngapha koko, xa emehlweni igazi umntwana uphantsi koxinzelelo, yaye ngaloo ndlela ebangela ukunyuka koxinzelelo lwegazi. Kakade ke, oku kwandisa kuphela ukulahlekelwa igazi. Ngoko ke, simele sibe nako ukubonisa umntwana bonke abanye, oko konke kulungile. Akukho ngozi apho, yaye ukopha uza kuyeka kungekudala.

2. Umntwana kufuneka kuziwe kwindawo tye. Emva koko, omnye kancinane ibheke phambili igazi eliseleyo ezimpumlweni owawunqumla. Kwakhona uya kubona ezinye iihafu owophayo ngokwenene. Kwaye ke imfuneko yokwenza ngale ndlela, xa kufikwa umntwana omncinane. Apha kufuneka ukuba uthathe usana ezingalweni zakhe kwaye ngobunono zithambekele phambili. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umzobo emva intloko emva - eli nyathelo engalunganga. Oku kuba igazi kungena emqaleni. Oku kukhokelela ekubeni umntwana mandife. Emva koko, lo ukhohlokhohlo kunye ukugabha kunye ukopha zanda.

3. Abaninzi abazi ukuba angenza ntoni wopha impumlo. blood pressure liphakama, musa ukuba umoya okwanele. Kuyimfuneko ukuba aphelise iimpahla, uze ucele umntwana ukuphefumla, ukuphefumla impumlo kunye nokukhupha ngomlomo wakho. Okulandelayo, kummandla impumlo ukuba ifakwe umhlabelo, wayithi nkxu emanzini abandayo. Kule meko, qiniseka ukuba azisongele imilenze ingubo eshushu eziya kuncedisana kwegazi negazi ngeempumlo kunye nokupheliswa yawo.

4. Yinto eyaziwayo ebangela ukuvuza igazi ukusuka impumlo - yinto plexus obuthathaka semithambo, akhiwe kufutshane eludongeni. Yiyo loo nto ngamanye amaxesha kwanele ukubacinezela iphiko esandleni impumlo ngeli xesha ukuba ukopha uye wayeka. Ukuba le ndlela alusebenzi, kunokuba umntwana intonga swab ethatheni ezenziwe igozi abulawe. Ekhaya - pre-yokunyakamisa ngayo kunye nesisombululo hydrogen peroxide. Uyakwazi futhi ukusebenzisa ezinye agents vasoconstrictor, ezifana namachiza "Naphthyzinum", "Otrivin" okanye "Tizin".

5. Isizathu sokuba umntwana owophayo ukusuka impumlo libe umzimba amazwe. Awunako ukufumana wena. Ngapha koko, phantsi kweemeko unelishwa, kuya kungena yomoya, ebangela ukutsarhwa. Ngoko ke, ukusisusa kufuneka asebenze kuphela yincutshe. Ngaphezu koko, kubalulekile ngawo lo mzuzu ukubazolisa umntwana kwaye zama ukuzinceda kuye ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

6. Xa usana kukho yintloko, wopha impumlo eqalisa flow, kukwayinto entle ngesizathu esivakalayo ukubona ugqirha. Apha kubalulekile ukuqhuba uphando olubanzi ukuseka unobangela ngqo impilo yomntwana enkenenkene. Ukuba wopha kuba ncamisa kunje; manyathelo angentla aza kwanela. Ekuncedeni kufuneka esweni izinga intliziyo, iqondo osezingqondweni, imeko jikelele umntwana. Emva kume ukunciphisa iindleko kwi ezayo iintsuku umzimba. Ukongeza, ungenza nokuthambisa isixhobo sinuses oli izimbiwa kunye kwasala cotton. Oku kuya kukhusela inwebu imazi omiswe.

Ubungqina obubonakalayo buxela ukuba esibhedlele

Tutor stop wopha impumlo kufuneka sibe kwimizuzu yokuqala engamashumi amabini. Ukuba akukho manyathelo athathiweyo musa ukunceda, ekugqibeleni igazi okanye iqala ukuya kwakhona, oko sele kufuneka ungenelelo lonyango. umntwana ngoko kukho imfuno engxamisekileyo azise kwindawo yonyango kuye uncedo lokuqala. Libabizele i ambulensi iza kuvumela sele kwindlela eya esibhedlele ukwenza iintshukumo ezithile ukunqanda ukopha. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba abantwana babe ukopha disorder, isifo sezintso, bakwimeko nabasemabeleni okanye emva kokonzakala kufuneka ngoko nangoko esibhedlele.

unyango

Xa umntwana engena esibhedlele, apho waye sele wenziwe amanyathelo ezithile ukuyeka ukopha. Okokuqala, fumanisa ukuba kutheni umntwana wopha impumlo. Ukuba ukopha kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa yempumlo, kwaye umthombo ise kwisisu akudala ngeempumlo, uxilongo ayikho nzima ukuyifaka. asetyenziswa apho, njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla, laser cauterization, umbane kunye nitrogen.

Kwimeko apho igazi lihla amaqela ngomva le nasopharynx waza wabaginya, kukho ukugabha igazi. Nguwo lowo umqondiso lokuqala ngeempumlo ukopha, oko kunzima ngakumbi ukuchonga. Xa ilahleko enkulu iseti igazi zokubhala igozi. Ukongeza, sebenzisa arhente hemostatic.

hemorrhea

Ukuba kukho ilahleko enkulu igazi, nto leyo inokukhokelela ekufeni, igazi wafaka. Kwiimeko ingakumbi kakhulu, isicelo igazi ezinikelwe. Kwakhona, ukuba bawavale wopha impumlo, ukuze ancame uqhaqho. Kukho tubal eyenziwa okanye occlusion kwemithambo yegazi enkulu ezibonelela igazi kwemali ukuya kwindawo eyonakeleyo. Xa oku uqala ukufumanisa unobangela esakhokelela ekubeni iziphumo ezinjalo. Oku kungenxa yokuba igazi ngeempumlo ntonje uphawu kuphela isifo esithile. Uxilongo, zithunyelwa kwangexesha, ngokunjalo unyango ngexesha lunokunceda ukuthintela ezi zihlandlo ezingalunganga. Ngenxa yoko, bekuya ukuphelisa ukopha isigxina okanye okwethutyana ukusuka impumlo, kwakunye ukusindisa ubomi bomntwana wakho. Ngoko ke, unyango kufuneka ukuba ulibele oyingcali, kwaye ukuba usana lwakho iphethwe wopha impumlo, kuyimfuneko ukuba athathe amanyathelo ngokukhawuleza phambi kokuba kuya kufuneka ubize inqwelo yezigulana eya likaxakeka kumhlangula.