Kosmeya - iintyatyambo nayiphi igadi

Kuyinto isityalo yonyaka amashumi ezithandwayo emhlabeni nje kuphela, kodwa balimi Russian. Biza it kosmeya. Iintyatyambo esi sityalo ukungafuni bahombise eziliqela iziza. igama layo sele efunyenwe yonke igama lesiGrike, leyo iguqulelwe ngokuthi "uhombiso." Kosmeya - iintyatyambo ze usapho Aster. Zingakotshwa ikhule nakwizityalo zonyaka kunye ingaphelelwayo. Le mbali ibukeka enkulu flowerbeds, ingca kunye anengca eluhlaza.

yonke Homeland, apho iintyatyambo bagwayimbile iintlobo ngeentlobo imibala, yoMzantsi Merika. Xa iyonke kukho iintlobo-20 yale sityalo. Phezu kwako imvelaphi kwiimeko zemozulu eshushu, le ntyatyambo ephawulekayo ezikhulayo kuphantse yonke imimandla eRashiya, ukusuka emantla ephela estrip median nemimandla esemazantsi. Kuba ukunciphisa ntyatyambo phantse zange isetyenziswe, njengoko ngokukhawuleza siyaphela.

Amaninzi kukho iintlobo ezimbini kwendawo yonke: dvazhdyperistaya nesalfure-yellow. Okokuqala ufikelela 1.2 m ubude. Yenza kwezihlahla omkhulu onamandla, kakhulu branched iziqu. Dvazhdyperistaya kosmeya, ogama iintyatyambo ukufikelela 10 cm ububanzi, ngokufuthi zipeyintwe epinki, omhlophe okanye obomvu. UReed iintyatyambo ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo imibala, kunye tubular - eliqaqambileyo emthubi. Olunye uhlobo kwendawo yonke undersized (75 cm) kunye thermophilic kwaye amagqabi ngokubanzi. Neentyantyambo zaso ingcongolo kunokuba umbala-orenji okanye obomvu. Ubukhulu be iintyatyambo ukuya ku 3-6 cm. Ngembonakalo, iintlobo ezininzi kwendawo yonke kusikhumbuza imipha. Abalimi yawazisa nezinye iintyatyambo - kosmeya uTerry, elijongeka enkulu na flowerbed.

Le isityalo esezansi ngoJuni nangoJulayi kunye entlahleni de iqabaka yokuqala. Kosmeya - iintyatyambo ukuba ukwazi ukumelana nembalela elifutshane. Eyahluke ukuxhathisa yayo ebandayo. Watyala intyantyambo kwiindawo kakuhle nelikhanyiswe, ekhuselweyo yimimoya enamandla. Xa utyala emthunzini buso kosmeya neentyantyambo ezimbi, kodwa amagqabi iya kuba ezinkulu kakhulu ilanga. Esi sityalo nabalulamileyo, hayi befuna phezu komhlaba. Ikhula kakuhle evakalala, imihlaba kakuhle-ngovo azikho nesondlo kakhulu. Isityalo uthanda ukufuma, ngoko ke kufuneka yamanzi rhoqo.

Kosmeya - iintyatyambo ukuba zande yi imbewu. Zingakotshwa ezithengwe evenkileni okanye acele abamelwane nokukhulisa le sityalo. Ukuntshula imbewu igcinwe iminyaka 3-4. Flower kosmeya, imifanekiso zazo ziboniswa kweli phepha, zikhuliswa ngeendlela ezimbini: izithole kunye nonseedlings. Kwimeko yokuqala, Imbewu ifakwa ngoMatshi kwi kumphezulu zeendawana kwaye ngobunono ucofe phantsi. Izityalo utyebile kwaye wambu alumuniyam eliqinileyo. Unga ukukhula esi sityalo nembewu uhlwayelela kwindawo evulekileyo. Xa amaqondo obushushu 16-18 amahlumelo ° C kuvela emva kweeveki 1-2. Izithole Etyelwe 8.10 cm ukuba iibhedi ngokungqinelana kwiskimu 30x40 cm. Ukuhlwayela ngoMeyi kwizityalo ekhanyayo kufuneka thinned iphume ngamakhefu 20-25 cm (kuxhomekeke yonke ezahlukeneyo).

Ukunyamekela le ntyatyambo lo esusa, emikhumbini yamanzi, umhlaba kuhlakula. Ukondla ukwenza kuphela xa kosmeya ukhula kumhlaba amahlwempu, phambi kokuba amagqabi kunye ekuqaleni kweentyatyambo. iintlobo Tall ifuna garters ukuba inkxaso, ngenxa ethe zabo zinti angaphula umoya. Ekwindla wasika ngeziqu kwezityalo emhlabeni. Ulwaluko aphelile iintyatyambo ivuselele lokudubula kweentyatyambo lweenkcukacha.