Komoya cottage: izigaba indalo

Uninzi amakhaya banamhlanje eningayakhanga ukusuka izinto 'ukuphefumla' zendalo kunye eyenziweyo ngokuzenzela, akukho nomoya. Ngoko ke, eyakhiwe ngesandla okanye uthenge ase- inyanzelekile kufuneka mayixhotyiswe ngenkqubo. Oku kuya kwenza ubomi ekhaya mnandi kwaye ukhululeke ngakumbi.

iinkqubo iintlobo

Komoya zokuhlala kufuneka uqale ngokukhetha uhlobo efanelekileyo kwezixhobo. Ngapha koko, amakhaya ikhefu unokuba uyilo ezahlukeneyo ndawo. inkqubo yokungena Modern ingaba:

• umoya omtsha;
• yimisi;
• kwaneliswe qeda;
• ubonelelo kunye exhaust kunye recovery ubushushu.

Ukhetho Ilungelo izixhobo iya kwenza ukutshintshana emoyeni kumasango kakhulu ngempumelelo ngaphandle inkcitho ngokuphathelele ukusetyenziswa kwamandla.

system Plenum

Imozulu Control Systems yale hlobo zidla efakwe kwizindlu ezincinci. Ukusebenzisa umoya emoyeni kunokwenziwa kwindlu lizwe kakhulu icocekile kwaye nentlahla wayedla kubize. Olu hlobo kwezixhobo ingaba:

• Komhlaba. Kulo mzekelo, umoya omtsha ongena egumbini nge kwemithambo ukuthathwa ziyaxhonywa ngako ezindongeni.
• Channel. Kuyinto ezakheke lunzima kakhulu umoya cottage. Umoya kwi gumbi kwiinkqubo ezifana bondliwa yi zeplastiki okanye metal backbones.

inkqubo qeda

Olu hlobo kwezixhobo kwakhona ezisetyenziswa kumakhaya amancinci okanye elakhiwe eziphathekayo "nomoya", umzekelo, amaplanga okanye logs. ukukhutshwa Air kwi sasihlangatyezwa zingasetyenziselwa ukuba ukujikeleza umoya kunye nokususwa amavumba ezahlukeneyo ukufuma kula maziko. main element yawo ufakelo noshowo ukuphuma umoya ongcolileyo kumagumbi esitratweni. Amaninzi, le yi fan eqhelekileyo. Iintlobo iinkqubo ezinjalo, kukho kuphela emibini:

• Local. umoya olunjalo kusetyenziswa xa enokumenza asuleleke yenzelwe ngokungqongqo. Injongo ephambili izixhobo kule meko ukususwa kwaso phambi kokuba lithe laqhenqetha ngeenxa ndawo.
• exchange jikelele. Ezo umoya cottage lugubungela isithuba yonke.

umoya simelane

Le yeyona ngempumelelo uhlobo umoya, esetyenziswa ezininzi zokuhlala. Kulo mzekelo, zombini iindidi kweenkqubo zifakwa - kwaye ekungeneni kunye zeemoto. Ngaloo ndlela umoya ujikeleza iindlela ngokukodwa wabeka. Kakhulu, kweli xesha lethu izindlu lizwe imvelaphi inyuselwa khona umoya kunye recovery ubushushu. Ukusetyenziswa kwenkqubo enjalo ungenza kuphela ukuhlala endlwini ukhululeke ngakumbi, kodwa ukunciphisa iindleko ubushushu.

Komoya cottage xa usebenzisa isixhobo ezinye ingakhokeleli umoya overcooling abatshayayo ebusika. Eneneni ubushushu umzimba ebizwa isakhiwo okhethekileyo, osusa ubushushu ukusuka isithuba emoyeni zeemoto ndibunike angenayo.

ufakelo Iimpawu benkqubo air-supply

Izixhobo le nesikhungu ntlobo nto ingakumbi nzima ayimeleyo na. Amaninzi kumakhaya abucala nkqu imvelaphi inyuselwa ufakelo plenum, kodwa inokuwaphaphazelisa. Kutshanje ubude umbhobho weplastiki, zigqunyiwe ngaphakathi ngewulu bezimbiwa. Ukuze ukuzifaka nje benze imingxunya ezindongeni. Ngaphandle umphini ngalinye uyawavala imivalo iingcongconi.

Xa igumbi phezu imibhobho udonga ezikhethekileyo ekupheleni yeplastiki filter nesivalo. Ezi zixhobo akuvumela ukulungisa ngobunzulu ukungena komoya ungena kwigumbi esitratweni. Isiphumo, enyanisweni, umoya zendalo kule ndlwana. Ngapha koko, akukho izixhobo-eneji kule meko lisusiwe.

Channel ngenkqubo efakwe kule ndlwana, kakade, kancinane nzima ngakumbi. Kulo mzekelo, kwigumbi elingaphantsi okanye eliphezulu imvelaphi inyuselwa ufakelo plenum. Iindonga nazo kufakwa kwemithambo. Kodwa ke kule meko akukho headroom elidityaniswe kubo, isiqu, elikhokelela umoya gumbi. Ngenxa yoko umoya kakuhle kakhulu lo cottage.

Iinkqubo qeda Iimpawu ufakelo

I elula kakhulu izixhobo zokwakha le hlobo kudla ifakelwe ekhitshini - esitovini igesi. Nto zibambene nayo udonga okanye hood kwi kwizibiyeli okanye izikrufu. Ngaphezu koko, elidityaniswe nje-mbane ezintathu-ucingo (sigaba, zero nomhlaba).

rhoqo ifakwe kunye nenkqubo umoya zeemoto jikelele lokuhlamba kunye Kitchen. It is a sprue eqhelekileyo okulungiswe eludongeni ezibheke kophahla okanye eluphahleni. Ukuphucula ukusebenza kwenkqubo enjalo, abantu abaninzi Ukongezelela kusetyenziswa i-fan zeemoto. Yokugqibela ifakwe ngqo yokuphuma phayiphu. Inkqubo kulo mzekelo lumi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Ukuba kuyimfuneko, bephuma ekhitshini okanye kwigumbi lokuhlambela komoya bile oluya (kodwa kungcono ukuba afumane imilinganiselo isixhobo efanelekileyo).
• Le fan lifakwa ijelo.
• Koswele uphawu amagwebu.
• Zokukhupha hood liqhagamshelene-mbane.

Umnyango yangasese ezantsi yokusetyenziswa izongezo ezinjalo edlulisa kufuneka wenze umgqobho sobonelelo umoya avale grille.

imithetho Equipment yokukhetha

Xa uthenga unikezelo sonikezelo kunye zeemoto umoya inkqubo cottage umnini kufuneka kuqala isigqibo malunga nendlela esebenza ngayo. Kufuneka kwakhona ukuba isigqibo uhlobo ductwork Wothenga. Namhlanje athotyiweyo kukho iindidi ezimbini kuphela kubo: ngqongqo ngeemeko. Le ndlela yesibini for self-indibano efanelana. Isibakala sokuba imibhobho flexible kulula kakhulu ukuba ngokutsala seqela nokuhombisa. Enyanisweni, kule meko akuyomfuneko ukuba wenze ukugoba ezininzi kakhulu kunye namalungu.

kufuneka ibe yintoni ukusebenza kwenkqubo

Ukubalwa umoya cottage imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Improvement wagqiba indlu iyonke (V = S x h, apho S - ndawo, m ^2, kunye h - ukuphakama lwangaphakathi);
• ibalwa ubuninzi eziyimfuneko exchange lomoya.

Lo mzobo yokugqibela kumiselwa kuxhomekeke kudidi egumbini. Ukuphila Igumbi ubuninzi migangatho kufuneka ibe yimiqulu 1-2 ngeyure nganye. Oko kukuthi, isiphumo V kwimeko langoku iphindaphindwe-1 okanye ezi-2.

Ezona mpawu zobugcisa iiyunithi zezomoya ngokuqhelekileyo kubonisiwe intsebenzo yabo epheleleyo. Emva ukujoyina bile, eli nani linokuba kuncitshiswa kakhulu (malunga-20-30%). Oku kulapho candelo kufuneka kuqwalaselwe. Too izixhobo kakuhle ukuthenga kufuneka ungoyiki. Zonke iiyunithi zezomoya mihla na umsebenzi we-hlengiso isantya fan. Usebenzisa kuyo, ungenza ukuphumeza i okukhawulezayo ngakumbi okanye utshintshiselwano olucothayo umoya kule ndawo.

Indlela ezakunyuka kwinkqubo yonikezelo kunye zeemoto

Iindlela ezichazwe ngasentla umoya izithuba ifanele kuphela nemiqolomba ezincinane kakhulu okanye izindlu ukuba indawo enkulu, kodwa wakha ngomthi okanye amagwebu iibhloko. Xa isakhiwo yokuhlala enkulu kweli lizwe 2-3 imigangatho kunye ngezitena okanye ikonkhriti iindonga kufuneka ifakwe umoya ephucukileyo. Kulo mzekelo, kuyimfuneko ukuba pre-bayile inkqubo gasket emikhulu aqingqa indawo kwesiza ufakelo. Onyuswe umoya cottage yale hlobo kwizigaba eziliqela. Xa lungiselelo ithotyelwe:

• Ukuhlukunyezwa imingxunya ezindongeni kwemithambo ekungeneni unikezelo.
• Yokubekwa umoya kunye imigudu iplagi.
• Ayanda unit zezomoya kunye recuperator kuze kuqhotyoshelwe imibhobho.
• Ukufakela imbawula.

Nomoya kunye umoya zokuhlala: umbhobho

Iinkqubo kufuneka ube malunga ziyafana kwimeko nokufakelwa ngenkqubo channel ngenkani. Oko kukuthi, imingxuma pre-wamzalela ezindongeni zigqunyiwe kunye yezimbiwa uboya phantsi lwezivalo. Emva kokufaka elisanda bathelele kubo umgca unikezelo. Amagumbi ngokwendlela uyilo lwabo draw. Kumagumbi imibhobho esibathathayo ngokuqhelekileyo ukubonisa nomphakamo malunga 30-40 cm ukusuka emgangathweni. emendweni olunga- kuba iindonga elibele nakwiisilingi. Yanxitywa ukuba izinto kwesakhiwo ekhaya kwi umboniso ezikhethekileyo. Ngaloo ndlela enemikhono imibhobho sobisi usebenzisa Tees.

Ngokutsho kwimimiselo, kukho umgca lonikezelo output kusenokuquka amagumbi 2-3. Kulo mzekelo, nangona kunjalo, kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo iimpawu zesi sicwangciso yokwakha. Kulo mzekelo, iingcango emagumbini apho imibhobho asihambelani ngokuthe ngqo, kufuneka ukuba yenziwe imingxunya ezivaliweyo zokuhombisa yavala.

Migodi kwezo zakhiwo qeda kokufakelwa umbhobho umoya kumgama 30-40 cm ukusuka eluphahleni. isixhobo umoya kwindlu kwiimeko ezininzi kubandakanya nje elinjalo imikhono lungiselelo. Oku kubangelwa yinto yokuba umoya zeemoto efudumeleyo, njengokuba sisazi, lize lifike phezulu.

Ukufakelwa zezomoya unit

Enyanisweni, izixhobo ngokwayo lowo unoxanduva sonikezelo kunye nokukhutshwa lomoya, kaninzi elime kule eliphezulu lendlu. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha iyunithi zezomoya ifakwa kwigumbi elingaphantsi kwe cottage. Mount le zixhobo kufuneka zingqinwe kwinqanaba kwindawo othe tye izinzile. Imibhobho ukuba ufakelo oxhulumene nge imibhobho. Yintoni kanye ukuba yintoni ngomnyango ufuna ukudibanisa, ungabona kwi imiyalelo eziqhotyoshelwe izixhobo.

Ukufakelwa imbawula

Maxa wambi umoya cottage eya kuthi yongezwe yi nesiqalelo. nkqubo wayo ufakelo kuthathwa yokuzikhethela. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufake i iingcali isifudumezi kusekho iingcebiso. Esi sixhobo senzelwe nghena imbawula ezongezelelweyo kwizitalato ebusika obubandayo air time. Ukongeza, phambi kwenkqubo heater ukuba iqabaka recuperator lo kwakheka (oko kukuthi i-spot unikezelo-exhaust buhlungu).

Ukufakela le zixhobo ifuna uqhagamshelwano ukuya kumgca sokubonelela kwaye umthombo wamandla. Iinkqubo ezincinane nemiqolomba umoya ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa izifudumezi zombane. Baya nje ukuxhuma kwinethiwekhi. Iinkqubo imodeli Water ezisetyenziswa ezindlwini ndawo 150 m ² udla iintambo kwenkqubo ubushushu.

Yintoni Ekufuneka Uzazi

Ukunyusa umoya kule ndlwana ukuba ufuna uyakwazi ngumnini izandla. inkqubo yobuchwepheshe yayilula. Kodwa nantsi uyilo umoya cottage yale hlobo emi yi yincutshe. Oku akuyi kuphela ukugcina kwinani imibhobho ogangathiweyo, kodwa ukuphepha kwixesha elizayo zonke iintlobo iingxaki ezingeyomfuneko. Isibakala sokuba loo mpazamo incinane kuyilo kungakhokelela ekubeni le nkqubo iya kusebenza kakuhle, yaye oku bangathanda amandla kakhulu. Ukongeza, zonke iintlobo iimposiso xa isigqibo apho pads iindlela kungabangela iingxaki ngakumbi, umzekelo, ivumba yangasese ekhitshini okanye lokulala.

Ukuba oyifunayo, ubonelelo kunye nenkqubo zeemoto nokuba ingaphuculwa ngokudibanisa kulo, kunye nezinye iintlobo izixhobo HVAC, izihluzi njalo njalo. D. umoya Ngokuhambelana kunye umoya we cottage, umzekelo, ungenza ukuhlala apho kahle kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Kulo mzekelo, esetyenziswa ngokubanzi ezizodwa okupholisa izityalo umoya weza le nkqubo.

Features ufakelo of umoya kweli chibi

Kulo zokuhlala, njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla, le umoya rate kufuneka ibe yimiqulu 1-2 ngeyure nganye. Kuba zanikwa lesi sibalo ezine. Emva kokuba umoya kweli gumbi kusoloko kukho ulophu kakhulu, nto leyo echaphazela ngokungalunganga umhombiso iindonga, umgangatho isilingi, zonke iintlobo zokusebenza, izixhobo zombane zasekhaya njalo njalo. D.

Ukwenzela ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukuhlala obutofotofo echibini, kubalulekile ukuba bayile kuyo umoya kakuhle. Ukuthintela umoya ofumileyo ukusuka kweli gumbi ukuya egumbini kufuneka ibe kukuqinisekisa ukuba isixa komoya zeemoto lalihamba enkulu ngaphezu angenayo. Kulo mzekelo, ukuhamba ongumqwebedu ube ziindawo eziphuma amagumbi close, ngokuchaseneyo, kuya kungena echibini.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukufakwa umoya nesitya sokuhlambela kwi sasihlangatyezwa kufuneka baziphathe ngendlela apho kuvuthela window kakuhle. Kungenjalo, engqeleni, iglasi uya yenkungu phezulu, kubangele izakhelo, imixwayo izakuvela iqabaka.

Ophuhlisa iiprojekthi nokuba ingakanani na ukufakwa

Assembly kwaneliswe nenkqubo zeemoto - oko kunokwenzeka. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezininzi, sekunjalo abanini nemiqolomba bakhetha ukushiyela lo msebenzi bezifo. Order cottage design umoya kunye nofakelo nkqubo bayakwazi ukuba inkampani efanayo ethengisa olu hlobo kwezixhobo HVAC. Iindleko zomsebenzi kulo mzekelo iya kuxhomekeka imveliso esityalo. Oku kulandelayo uluhlu lwamaxabiso ngokomzekeliso kule nkonzo:

• ukususela 300 m ³ / h - 26 800 bagcobe;.
• ukususela 700 m ³ / h - 34 600 bagcobe;.
• ukususela 1500 m ³ / h - 53 300 bagcobe.;
• ukususela ku-2000 m ³ / h - 71 900 engange.

Kuba ngokubekwa ductwork ngqongqo kuya kufuneka ukuba uhlawule malunga 350 engange / m, bhetyebhetye -. 100 RUR / m .. Ngamanye amaxesha inkqubo umbhobho zivula ukuze ibe wotha. Lo msebenzi kubiza engange malunga ne-100. / M.

isiphelo

Nantso indlela, kwaye esiya umoya cottage. Inkqubo lilula, kodwa ufuna ukuchaneka ngqo. Ke ukuba fan zeemoto okanye ivelufa supply kusenokwenzeka ukuba ndawonye eyakho, kuba ibandla kweenkqubo ezintsonkothileyo ngezandla zabo kufuneka zithathwe kuphela kwiimeko kakhulu. Yonke ukuba umoya engcono nangoku baqesha neengcali.