Iver mboni on Red Square eMoscow. iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo eMoscow

Red Square e Moscow - luhlobo "zero ngekhilomitha", indawo ibaluleke ukuba eRashiya. Kwathi ke, kufuneka Kwathi kwiSango Uvuko, eyenza yonke imihla abantu kwesigidi abambalwa. Kodwa asingabo bonke abantu bazi ukuba nje ngaphandle yenye yeendawo ezininzi iziqu yobu eMoscow. Oku - Iver yingcwele kwi Red Square. Muscovites abaninzi bakugqala isakhiwo elincinane, into ngcu kwiSango Resurrection, remakes. Kodwa akunjalo. Yathi yabuyiswa kwindawo yokuqala kuphela endaweni endala, itshatyalaliswa iiBolsheviks. Iver icon ye nguMama kaThixo yayigqalwa imimangaliso eRashiya. 'Isakhelo' kwakufuneka ziyilungele babenendawo enjalo. Kwaye waba ndlwana. Kutheni yena engekho ngaphakathi yecawa okanye ibandla? Oku kuya kukuxelela nqaku lethu. imbali yayo nguMama kaThixo, aya nayo kubhengezwa. Siya kunika idilesi ngqo yesakhiwo, iiyure encinane itempile nonqulo zaqhutywa apho.

Iver mboni on Red Square: ukuba indlela

Fumana le umtsalane eMoscow zamahenyu elula kakhulu abantu Orthodox. Ngapha koko, ukuba ibekwe kwi "kubakhenkethi zero ngekhilomitha". Okulandelayo - Red Square kunye yesicelo kunye Umakhi. Ukuze kufika apha kulo phantse nayiphi indawo eMoscow inokuba kwindlela engaphantsi. Kukho namasebe amaninzi eMoscow komhlaba. Ukuba uye ku "inani Okhotniy of" izitishi "Theatre" okanye "Revolution Square." Ukhetho best - a kuqala. Ukusuka "Okhotny Ryad" imiqondiso yendlela station obekwe yabahambi - ". Ngenxa yokuba i-Red Square" Ngokulandela kubo, ufika usukelo enezigaba ezibini. Bona igcwalisiwe yi ezinde ezimbini. Ngezantsi kwawo kukho isakhiwo encinane phantsi kwawo. Le Iver Chapel kwi-Red Square. Idilesi kwi ubume limi ngolu hlobo: ukuhamba Uvuko Gate, Ukwakha 1a.

Icon ye nguMama kaThixo Iberia

Marina Tsvetaeva wabiza lo mfanekiso ngokungummangaliso 'intliziyo Red eMoscow. " Waza wabonakala kwikomkhulu, kudala ngaphambi kokuba lwakwakhiwa ndlwana yokuqala. Iver icon ye nguMama kaThixo eMoscow akazange lonke ixesha, wamsa evela eGrisi, ukusuka kwiNtaba iAthos. Le nto yokuqala. Le icon ye Virgin wahlala woonongendi kwiNtaba iAthos. Kodwa i ezifanayo ngqo yenziwa eRashiya - "kuluhlu." Kokuba asiwe elimhlophe-ilitye ngo-Oktobha 1648. icon lokuqala ifumana e St Nicholas woonongendi, kodwa kwiminyaka embalwa kamva sakhutshelwa Iversky monastery. Ukumkanikazi wamnika igama nomfanekiso. Ngokomyalelo Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich ngabapeyinti icon bayalelwa ukuba zenze ikopi efana nqwa "kuluhlu". Yena yafakwa kwi woloyiso kwinqugwala esangweni Neglinenskih. Ngabo, lo tsars Russian waya Red Square. Kamva, ngowe-1669, isango uqambe Resurrection.

Imbali ecaweni yokuqala

ixesha elithile ukusuka imvula nekhephu, umoya kunye nokukhanya kwelanga, "uluhlu" ezikhuselweyo kuphela isigubungelo encinane. Kunyaka elinesithandathu anamanci asibhozo kwagqitywa ekubeni kwakhiwe indlwana encinane kumfanekiso. Lawo imihla xa icon banandipha udumo inceda zizifo. Ngoko ke, lo ubuso idla kunikelwa kwindlu okanye abafazi abagulayo nzulu uzalayo. It lizise neempelesi zababingeleli kunye noonogada, kwaye kungekho icon endaweni yayo kwigumbi le "kuluhlu" ezintsha. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, nesakhiwo sayo, leyo likwaneklinkhi ubuso ngokungummangaliso, saba into yokunqula abantu abangcwele. Abarhwebi phambi kokugqitywa izivumelwano, besikole phambi koviwo, beza abahambi ukuba 'kusikelelwa ". Kodwa le isakhiwo kule mini abazange bafike. Kwinkulungwane elinesibhozo weIberia Chapel kwi-Red Square ubuncinane kabini yakhiwa. In-kwinkulungwane ye, kwakhona waba beenkuni kuphela Ngo1791 - ilitye.

Ifom yakutshanje indlwana Iberia

Ngoko ke, ekupheleni kwenkulungwane elinesibhozo kwaphawula kwixesha elitsha. Le icon ye saseIberia nguMama kaThixo wadibana zonke edlula Gate Resurrection. Amadoda kufuneka susa iminqwazi yabo amaKristu - kusetyenziswa kumfanekiso. Iver mboni on Red Square ke ayipheleli ebusuku. Nangaliphi na ixesha kukho isihlwele sabantu. Kodwa umyili Russian Mateyu Kazakov isigqibo ukwenza ecaweni inkulu kakhulu. ngoku uqeshwe kwi abaninzi amahlanu. Umakhi owenzela elula isikwere esinye isakhiwo enamanqanaba, jize nge nkundla. Ngexesha lokuhlasela yingcwele uNapoleon kaThixo onakaliswa. Ukuze abuyisele Prince UNikolai Yusupov wamema artist Italian Pietro Gonzaga. Waleka isakhiwo evela ngaphandle, oluphahlwe iinkwenkwezi udaka metal, ibekwe kwi kanye encotsheni sculpture ihonjiswe ingelosi kunye umnqamlezo, sungula ngaphakathi. Kwaye ngandlela ngokwalo kwenzeka ecaweni baba luphawu uloyiso yabantu Russian emfazweni nxamnye uNapoleon.

Ukubhubha nokuvuka

Ngoko nangoko emva kokuba ngoloyiso-Oktobha Revolution Iver yingcwele abaye ubumpi korhulumente omtsha kunqulo. Entlakohlaza esi sakhiwo baphanga ngonyaka weshumi elinesibhozo. Ke Nicholas Perervinsky wahlala, lowo kuthiwa ecaweni yavalwa. Ngomnyaka wamashumi amathathu anesibini ka-kumaxabiso eseleyo "uhluthwe kuxhamle olambileyo." Kwaye kule minyaka isixhenxe yafikelela esiphelweni kunye ndlwana. Ngemihla yokugqibela yonyaka Julayi amabini wethoba-, phantsi kwekhwapha ebusuku, isakhiwo encinane sachithwa. Ingaba kwi "lists" Ngaloo ndlela baphulukana Yena ngonaphakade. Kwiminyaka emibini emva koko zinyamalele Uvuko Gate. Kuthiwa kuthintele sicatshulwa izixhobo zomkhosi ngenxa imikhosi kwi Red Square. Eli bhotwe lonke bokwakha (isango kunye ndlwana) kwabuyiselwa kunyaka alithoba anesihlanu. Uluhlu entsha yenziwa ukuba Orthodox ngabapeyinti abathembekileyo iNtaba iAthos. Ngoku i "zero ngekhilomitha" ukusuka Iberia Chapel, qala nolwenziwa amaninzi eMoscow ngebhasi. Kwaye isakhiwo encinane kwiSango Uvuko - lo mboniso yokuqala kuluhlu.

OoAshera neetempile

Abuyiselwe 1994-1995. Chapel lanikezelwa yi uBhishophu Alexy II. Ngoku lo - etempileni, nangona ubukhulu ezindilisekileyo kakhulu. Indawo abantu Russian ngayo yenza ikopi entsha ye-icon ye Lady Lwethu Vratarnitsy abulawe ngabapeyinti ithe ukusuka kwiNtaba iAthos eGrisi. Ukuhlonipha umfanekiso, kwaye ngexesha elifanayo bonwabele ngaphakathi obutofotofo zetempile kunokuba yonke imihla. Hours Iberia Chapel kwi Red Square ukususela ezisibhozo kusasa ukuya kutsho kwiiyure ezingamashumi amabini anamakhulu, iintsuku ezisixhenxe ngeveki. Zonke abefundisi eMoscow isebenza imithandazo apho. Ngenxa yoko kukho kokuleswa Akathist ukuya uMariya imbeko imifanekiso yakhe "ye saseIberia uMama kaThixo." Kukho le tempile amancinci kunye neentsuku umxhasi ongcwele kaThixo. Bona abaphawulwe komthendeleko olukhulu lweshumi elinesihlanu ka February, ngoLwesibini yeVeki Bright 26 Oktobha. Itempile ngoku wabelwa ukuba ukumelwa oosolusapho, eza kuphucula kuphela isimo sayo. Kwigumbi iye umphathi yayo. Ngoku, imisebenzi zakhe Archpriest Gennady Nefedov.

Iver mboni on Red Square iincwadi nokupeyinta

Le tempile ezincinane liye laba uphawu Orthodox ethile Russian. Xa uPeter Omkhulu, emva kokubuya iphulo yomkhosi, akazange aye zizokunqula icon ye saseIberia uMama kaThixo, Muscovites phantse abasusa. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba kukho wathandaza ngaphambi kokuba abulawe Emelyan Pugachev. Iver Chapel e Moscow kudla ekubhekiswa kuzo iincwadi njengoko kwimibongo kwaye iprozi. Kumabali Bunin yi "Clean ngoMvulo" yaye "Iinkumbulo" kwi Shmelev - "uhambo" kwi B.Zaytseva - "Blue Star". Anton yaseChekhov eMoscow ziye sasihlala kwihotele "Big eMoscow", waza wacela ukuba igumbi zihoyi ecaweni Iberia ukubukela inkonzo umthandazo ebusuku. Kangangoko, lishwankathele kodwa kwangaxeshanye esichazwe ngokomfanekiso itempile ngesango phakathi oluBomvu kunye Manezhnaya Square Leo Tolstoy kwi "Imfazwe Noxolo". Per Bezuhov, wegqitha weIberia Chapel, kunye amakhandlela zawo ezininzi phantsi iGolide lezambatho, waziva, ekugqibeleni, ikhaya. Temple babekhankanywe Solzhenitsyn, Hope, Tsvetaeva, Khodasevich. Umzobo wanikezela ku ukupeyinta A. Lentulova "Xa Iberia".

ikopi

Chapel, waba uphawu wothand'uhlanga Russian (umzekelo, ekulweni UNapoleon Bonaparte) kunye ukuhlonela Orthodox, yayithandwa kakhulu Empire kwelanga. izixeko ezininzi waqala ukwakha izakhiwo efanayo. Iver yingcwele kwiSango Uvuko eMoscow wakhonza njengomzekelo itempile encinane Tomsk. Kukho ikopi yakhiwa ngo-ngamawaka ngonyaka asibhozo, anamanci mahlanu-yesibhozo. Ebudeni bolawulo lweSoviet netempile yephondo sachithwa kwaye endaweni yayo a Square bamisa. Kodwa abahlali Tomsk wayibuyisela Wena mboni, kunyaka wakhe wesibini amawaka amabini. Its efana kwikomkhulu yokuqala, wawungcwalisa uBhishophu Alexy II. Kukho ubuncinane enye ikopi ngaphezulu ecaweni saseIberia eMoscow. Noko ke, ayikho eRashiya eBelgrade. Yakhiwa i Amangcwaba Entsha kwi imali zabantu abasuka eSoviet Union, ngomnyaka wamashumi amathathu ananye. Iminyaka emininzi, le kwigumbi kwayekwa, kodwa ngehlobo lika-2014 liye labuyiselwa ngokupheleleyo salungiswa. Kukho kwakhona ecaweni ka Our Lady of Iver, leyo izindlu enye "kuluhlu", kodwa bengengabo iikopi ibandla eMoscow.

umtsalane kwesihloko

Nokuba uthe - kubukho okanye bobabo kwenye inkolo, ukuba uyazi ukuba ikopi entsha kwaye icon endala - akufani, kunjalo musa ukuya kugqitha le tempile kancinane. Alihlole ngaphakathi nangaphandle - kuba sisiqingatha seyure. A uhambo eMoscow ngebhasi ukwabela yingcwele kunye nexesha kude kangako. Kodwa kuyimfuneko ukuba bajonge imizobo kunye sistucco, Mhle isithunywa phezu kwendlu, uye ngaphakathi. Ukongeza icon engundoqo saseIberia uMama kaThixo, itsale ingqalelo eqongeni kabini, bonke wambu imikrolo.