Itanki yokubolisa ne biofilter imizi zabucala: ifowuni kwakhona abanini

Nanamhla oku, ingxaki yokulahlwa kwelindle kunye nenkunkuma uhlala efanelekileyo. Iipropati Rural beqhubeka yakhiwa, ngoko ke umbuzo Wavakalisa Ndizuze intsingiselo entsha. Kakuhle ilindle, ukuba bahlukane ziziqhumiso Iyanuka kunye namanzi amdaka avela ziqulathe endaweni ehlambulukileyo ngokusebenzisa kwitanki yokubolisa kunye biofilter. Esi sakhiwo sisikhululo yendalo wokucoca.

isixhobo system biofilter

Ngenxa izixhobo ethembekileyo mihla ukwenzela ukusebenza zezindlu kunye nezindlu zasehlotyeni yenza itanki zebhayoloji yokubolisa. Isebenza ngokususela anaerobic yokubola into ephilayo. Elingaka ekuqaleni eyele itanki apho kwaezo ukuhluza wonke umbandela feed, nto leyo isale a biofilm. Oku kuhlala microorganisms ngenkuthalo cazulula izinto eziphilayo, ukufakwa kwazo nokwenziwa.

ulwazi olongeziweyo malunga nesixhobo

Kwathi elimsulwa ngenxa biofilter kunye icocwe ngempumelelo. Emva koko, ke kuthunyelwa kwamachibi ezizodwa okanye zendalo, ngokunjalo umhlaba, abanako ke isandla Intlekele eziphilayo. Yokubolisa a biofilter yi isixhobo nethembekileyo kunye nokufakwa yayo yenziwe kwikhaya labucala.

Ngaloo ndlela inkqubo ingadala ukuqhagamshela nasiphi na isixhobo imibhobho kunye nezixhobo. Noko ke, njengoko omnye wemiqathango ibalulekileyo yokusebenza zikhetha ukusebenzisa uzilumkele iikhemikhali zekhaya, kuba into esebenzayo kuso banokubenzakalisa lokucoca nokunciphisa ukusebenza kwayo.

Le fowuni biofilter

Ochazwe itanki kwinqaku izilonda ngokokwakheka kwahluka kakhulu enye kwenye, kuba umgaqo yesenzo yabo iyafana. ukwakhiwa piece-ababini kunye biofilter unalo yeplastiki okanye iglasi isingxobo ukuba ilindle. Yahlulahlulwe yaba ngamacandelo, ngalinye yenza indima. Ngoko ke, lo ukungcola ekuqaleni eyele isitya yokuqala, ekuthiwa lamasetlani zaseprayimari. Apha amasuntswana eqinileyo erhabaxa ezantsi. Kweli candelo, lo ulwelo icocwe ngamanqatha kunye nezinye izinto ezisebenzayo.

Ukufunda kwitanki yokubolisa isixhobo biofilter, ufanele wazi ukuba emva kokuba unyango lokuqala kwamanzi amdaka esiza gumbi yesibini apho icebo lokucoca ulwelo ngokwayo. Amanzi ngeli thuba lusaqhubeka ziqulathe amasuntswana emihle ethi kwinyathelo rerefining ezantsi njengoko lendle. KuLwelo ngaxeshanye icocwe ziibhaktheriya aerobic. Bona isisihla ke oxidized ulungelelwaniso njengoko ukungcola. Emva koko, amanzi isuswe imibhobho yamanzi. A idrafti iinkqubo zendlu kwelindle labucala, ungafaka i biofilter ayikho kwitanki yokubolisa, kwaye kwisingxobo esahlukileyo okanye gumbi.

ingxelo entle kwi-icandelo ezimbini kwitanki yokubolisa

Ngokutsho uhlobo okucoca eziphilayo ezichazwe ngasentla ingaba aerobic. Kulo mzekelo, abasebenza kunye ukufikelela kwe-oksijini. Kuba kuyilo longeziweyo le ofaka umoya. Biofilters kuba ngakumbi anaerobic, kulo mzekelo, ukucocwa lwenziwa phantsi kweemeko yobunzima.

Ukuba awuyazi noba opt kwindawo yayo ipoma kunye piece-ezimbini itanki biofilter izilonda, nokubuyekezwa abanini ngayo kucetyiswa ukufunda. Kubo ungafunda ukuba phakathi iingenelo eziphambili izenzo compactness, njengoko kuchaziwe win yoyilo kwimibandela ubungakanani, xa kuthelekiswa ne izixhobo eqhelekileyo, kanye nama.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kwitanki yokubolisa enjalo umgangatho ophezulu zokucoca, nto leyo eliphezulu xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo okucoca kunye namatanki nokulimala. Abathengi zithi ukuba iqondo zokuhlanjululwa ibe malunga nama 85-90%. bioseptik ezinjalo ihambelana ncam nje ngokwayo kufakelo, oko akuthethi ukuba indlela abaqeqeshiweyo kunye nolwazi olukhethekileyo.

Abanini kwezithobekileyo yokwenene ipoma isekhona efana kukuba umsebenzi kwitanki yokubolisa ayifuni umbane, it ikuvumela ukuba ukonga iindleko yesondlo. Ukusebenza kunye nolondolozo ilula. Ukuxhasa lo msebenzi iya kuba yanele kuphela ukususela amaxesha ngamaxesha ukongeza iimveliso kunye iintsholongwane eziphilayo. Ukongeza, ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwitanki yokubolisa enjalo, uya kubatshabalalisa ngokupheleleyo malodor ngokwenza umoya ucocekile. Cottagers bathi ukuba izakhiwo ezinjalo zinika ubomi ngenkonzo ende. Ngenxa yokuba zenziwe fiberglass, ocoliweyo sixhathise iinkqubo yokubola yokubola. Yokubolisa nako ukukhonza ukuya kwiminyaka engama-50.

ukubuyekeza ezimbi

biofilter yokubolisa ne - isikhululo zokucoca zendalo evumela ukuba bafumane amanzi ngamashishini, okwaziyo ukuwonakalisa kokusingqongileyo. Nakuba kunjalo, amalungiselelo ezinjalo, ngokoluvo kwabathengi, kunye neziphene yayo. Umzekelo, ukuba ukusebenza ngamathuba athile kuya kufuneka ukuba ukongeza iintsholongwane, nto leyo akusoloko lula. Xa ukuphunyezwa imisebenzi yasekhaya, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukusebenzisa yeKhlorini ezineekhemikhali yasekhaya, nto leyo ukubulala iintsholongwane inenzuzo.

Njengoko omnye kubakho iingxaki ezinkulu, ngokutsho umsebenzisi likhuthaza iindleko kunokuba phezulu. Ukusetyenziswa kwenkqubo enjalo kumele rhoqo, elide kangaka nje elula ukuze ukubulala iintsholongwane. Kanye ngonyaka kufuneka icocwe, obuquka iindleko ezongezelelweyo.

technology lokucoca

Ukucocwa Itanki yokubolisa yenziwa ngokwezigaba eziliqela. Kwisikhululo lokuqala zingasebenzi nogwali bonelelo ithintelwe. asinakusetyenziswa amdaka ngeli thuba. Kumbhobho output kufuneka ukudibanisa umatshini. Xa zonke ulwelo zimiliselwe emazantsi kunye neendonga ahlale kwezulu esiqinileyo. Apha, self-lokucoca ekuLunyukisiweyo ngazo zinakho ukuqhutywa. Esebenzisa iibhrashi okanye ezinye izixhobo zicocwa komhlaba.

ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe amacebo okucoca, ivela ixhomekeka kuzo phezu ukusebenza yitanki yokubolisa. Emva kokugqiba zazo kuyimfuneko ukuba azalise itanki ngamanzi acocekileyo ukuze ususe izohlwayo. Amanzi Impontshelwa impompo okanye umatshini. Ukucocwa kwamatanki yokubolisa lweplastiki kufuneka aqhutywe usebenzisa ngebrashi, nto leyo ayasenza umphezulu engaphakathi kwisakhiwo. Xa kwakukho itanki ucingo yokubolisa eyenziwe ngeplastiki, isetyenziselwa inkqubo yayo ukucoca ngamachiza ukuba.

ukukala

Ukuba awuyazi ukuba umenzi kukhetha xa ukhetha kwitanki yokubolisa, kufuneka ucinge nje ezimbalwa. Umzekelo, Eco terra - oko yokwakha, nto leyo enikezelwa ngumvelisi imithamo ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, ukuba olu khetho 1.5 m ^3, kuya kufuneka uhlawule ukuze kwakhiwe 46 900 engange. Kodwa ukuba umthamo inyuswe ukuya 2 ^m-3, le nkqubo iya kuba sele 61 900 engange.

Njengoko omnye umenzi ima "yokubolisa-master", nto leyo inika umfuziselo yobungakanani 2.3 m ³ 38.000 engange. Le BF-2 imodeli uthe iparameter banda ku-3.4 m ^3, kule meko, umsebenzisi uhlawulela kuyilo 53000 bagcobe. Kungenjalo, ungafuna ukuqwalasela yokubolisa itanki "uHlumelo" ukusuka biofilter. Le modeli ibiza malini engange 25 000. Ubuninzi bexabiso lemisebenzi 45,000 engange. Ezi zithinteli zinika zokucoca ngaphakathi 95%. yoyilo ukuziqambela ichazwe phambi absorber kwindawo engezantsi. Ngapha koko, le nkqubo ikhuselwe ukungcola kukothuka leyo ngaphezu kweelitha ezi- 200.

Ukuphonononga lo kwitanki yokubolisa "linguHlumelo"

Ukuqwalasela ikubeka kwamatanki yokubolisa, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo "uHlumelo" imifuziselo ezifundiswa ezithengiswayo iintlobo eziliqela. Ukususela amazwi abathengi, imodeli "Mini" ilungiselelwe ukuba bakhonze endlwini abantu ababini. Performance yale zixhobo yi Iilitha ezingama-250 ngosuku.

Ukukhetha umfuziselo "Summer", uba isixhobo ukuba ikwazi ukufumana amanzi amdaka, xa abantu-4 abahlala kweli khaya. Abathengi Kwakhona ungathanda "cottage" inguqulelo kwitanki yokubolisa. Iyilelwe ukuba inkonzo ukuya kubantu 6 ekhaya. Ukuqwalasela ikubeka kwamatanki yokubolisa, abathengi, ngamazwi abo, badla sinikele ingqalelo izixhobo ochazwe apha, kuba unenkqubo okhethekileyo ziyaphuphuma, leyo ukulibaziseka ngempumelelo ioli.

I sakhiwo iimbambo ezibonelela kungekuphela nje amandla kodwa yobunzima. Emiswa olululo nokusebenza kwexesha ubuncinane yenkonzo itanki eyi-10 ubudala. Abathengi Sigxininisa ukuba nkqubo non-eguquguqukayo, nto leyo ibaluleke kakhulu kokusingqongileyo ipoma, apho kungekho umbane. Ukwakhiwa sikhuselekile ngokupheleleyo, le nyaniso ingqinwa iziphumo.

isiphelo

biofilter yokubolisa nenkqubo ukuba ineendlela ezininzi. Noko ke, ngaphambi kokuba uthenge izixhobo kubalulekile ukuba isigqibo sokuba ingaba kungenzeka ukugcina amdaka. Isiphakamiso kungenxa yokuba umsebenzi weyunithi kufuneka ikhatshwe ukucoca ngamaxesha usebenzisa umatshini assenizatorskaya, ukanti ngaphandle komzi ukubiza kunokuba nzima kakhulu. Ukongeza, kwitanki biofilter izilonda, zibiza nje kuphela kodwa kwakhona ukunika phantse ixabiso efanayo njengoko izixhobo ngokwayo.

Ngaphandle koku, abathengi ngakumbi nangakumbi esandula lukhetha ichazwe kwinqaku sentlalo. Oku kungenxa yokuba iindleko zokuqala entle ngokukhawuleza ifunyanwe. Ukongeza, le ntsapho ithuba lokuba achithe ixesha kweli lizwe kunye nentuthuzelo.