Ubuchwepheshe Auto-technical kwiingozi zendlela. ubuchwepheshe auto-technical Independent

Auto-technical ubungcali - uphando, apho ulwazi olukhethekileyo kummandla autotechnical kwezomthetho kunye nezixhobo olunzulu ukujonga ngobunyani ngozi. Ulwazi olunxulumene ukukhanda, imathematika, idatha yokusebenza, ukhuseleko xa ekhwele yezothutho ezindleleni kunye like.

Uphononongo olwenziwe kwi-sikhokelo kwityala lolwaphulo-mthetho kuphando namacala ezinxulumene nokhuseleko ezindleleni, kwakunye namatyala embambano ukuvala umonakalo eziphathekayo ngenxa yengozi.

ubuchule bophando

Kulo mzekelo, indima yokuba into ngqo bobabo ngengozi, ukuba iinkcazo okuzibonela kunye nxaxheba, kunye nezinye ubungqina. nazo zingafumaneka ngokuthi kuhlolwe ingozi.

It waqhuba ubuchule ezimeleyo auto-technical kumaziko abucala kunye noluntu. Kule meko, qiniseka ukuba ukufunda ingxelo survey, eli cebo kuwo, amanye amaxwebhu anxulumene, iifoto le meko kunye nomonakalo iimoto.

Iintlobo lobungcali auto-technical

Kukho ezi ndidi zilandelayo zophando zomthetho:

• iimviwo trasological imithwalo kunye nohlalutyo imizila kwisithuthi kunye nendawo yengozi;
• ukumisela States TS zobugcisa kunye neemeko ingozi;
• uhlalutyo iimeko zendlela, iimeko zendlela kunye neemeko zobugcisa ndawo.

Ukongezelela, maxa wambi kuthatha isifundo entsonkothileyo nangokwasengqondweni zothutho, wabancina imeko umqhubi ngexesha le ngozi. Cinga, njengoko uviwo auto-technical yenziwa nganye kwezi ntlobo ngokwahlukileyo.

iimviwo Freight trasological

Injongo yale hlobo mechanism setting uphando uba isiganeko iingozi ezafa. Le yokugqibela ziquka ezi NB enxulumene kwengozi.
Iinjongo viwo ingoma kweevili, neentsimbi, umkhondo, izahlulo ezicothayo-ihamba. Wheels iyahluka ngokohlobo, imodeli, lophawu, yaye indlela ukuyilwa kweemeko. Le ngcaciso ebalulekileyo afunyenwe kwi ububanzi isifundo umkhondo, washiya ipateni isondo enilinyatheleyo kunye m. P.

Kuba izifundo ziquka isabelo unmarketable TS, oko kukuthi, izixhobo nokuhlangana, bumpers kunye nezinye izinto.

Ukuba ubuchwepheshe auto-technical iyafuneka ukuchonga isithuthi, le mibuzo ilandelayo ebhekiswa ingcali.

1. ingaba iinqwelo kufuneka uhlale kwindawo yengozi?
2. nokuba yinxalenye okanye Isiqwenga wesithuthi elinikiweyo loluka?
3. Ngaba imikhondo data imoto kwakhiwa?

Ukongeza, tasks diagnostic malunga neengozi zendlela sixhobo izigaba ezahlukeneyo apho iimpawu aseleyo, njalo-njalo. Le mibuzo kulo mzekelo zingangqamana ezi ngongoma zilandelayo:

• indlela eqhuba kunye engile isithuthi kwenzeke ingozi;
• ilungiselelo sobabini ukungquzulana;
• Vehicle indawo yaye yokungqubana ngeenyawo;
• track ngokulandelana okubekwe;
• ekusekeni into yokuba iimpawu akhiwa ngenxa yokungqubana;
• nezinye izinto.

Uphando imeko zobugcisa isithuthi

Olu hlobo yobungcali kufuneka ukubhaqa kakuhle, izinto zazo kunye kubonakaliswa iziphene. Kuliwa ukuseka iimeko ingozi kunye namanye amatyala. Umzekelo, auto-zobugcisa nobungcali efunekayo xa imbambano malunga intengiso yesithuthi abaneziphene efihliweyo okanye ukungasebenzi kakuhle okanye ukulungiswa amahlwempu-ezisemgangathweni kunye neziko inkonzo yesondlo. Ke specialist uya kuphendula imibuzo malunga:

• isimo zobugcisa Jikelele TC kunye neenkqubo zayo ngamnye kunye namacandelo;
• serviceability Vehicle;
• nokuhambisana imeko zobugcisa iimfuno zokwamkelwa ukusebenza;
• phambi iziphene, yaye affirmative, akukho ukucaciswa;
• unobangela kunye nexesha kwazo;
• ukusilela ngesimilo (zokusebenza, noshowo okanye ukuvelisa);
• uhlobo siphene (ezinkulu okanye hayi);
• distribution kokwanda okanye iwaranti nobubi;
• imbonakalo kunokwenzeka yokungabikho kwakhona emva kokususwa.

Uphando iimeko ingozi

Autotechnical kokuhlolwa kwamathambo lohlobo ezinxulumene izithuthi trasological, njengoko bunenjongo mnye: ukucacisa iimeko ngozi. Nangona kunjalo, olu hlobo sijoliswe ukubuyisela iingozi umfanekiso kufundo trasological jikelele nabemithwalo elisombulula uluhlu sincinane zemisebenzi.

Expert wabuza:

• Isantya Vehicle intshukumo phambi kokuba kwenzeke ingozi;
• ubude kwamfundisi kwaye unyathela umgama;
• ixesha apho isithuthi sele soyise umgama ethile;
• ithuba ukumisa imoto kwiimeko ezithile;
• yezizathu zinamandla okanye zifika;
• ithuba zokuthintela ingozi;
• lungiselelo mutual TC ngaxa lithile, kuquka phambi kokuba kwenzeke ingozi.

Ngamanye amaxesha uviwo auto-technical kunye neenkundla ibandakanya imibuzo abasoloko iwela phantsi kobuchule wezazi. Ke iingcali liya kuba nelungelo ukuyiphendula. Umzekelo oku kulandelayo.

1. Njengoko umqhubi kwafuneka ukuba baziphathe kwimeko ethile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukhuseleko ezindleleni?
2. nokuba umqhubi yenza ngokuhambelana nemimiselo?

Le miba iwela phantsi kobuchule yamagqwetha. Ngenxa yoko, impendulo babe ziingcali ezifanelekileyo kwaye Iingcali autotechnical.

Uhlolisiso iimeko zendlela

Auto-technical ubuchule, imibuzo enxulumene iimeko zendlela, uya kuqeshwa, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukuqinisekiswa ubungqina abasebenzisi bendlela xa kuthe ukuba wabhekisela izizathu injongo zakhokelela kule ngozi.

Uphononongo kwakhona ebalulekileyo inani lamatyala kumatyala yezolawulo. Ukuba umntu baqeshwa kweSahluko 12 somGaqo-Code zoLawulo akavumi recognize ityala lakhe (umzekelo, ebhekisela ukungabikho kweempawu zendlela okanye neempawu zendlela), ezi zibakala zingqinisisiwe. Ukuze le eemviwo zokuphela eyabelwe auto-technical. Emva koko wabeka imibuzo ingcali ngolu hlobo lulandelayo.

1. Mhlawumbi unobangela imiqondiso ingozi ayikho okanye indawo ezingachanekanga?
2. Ngaba imiqondiso apho ngokungqinelana neemfuno iindwendwe ekhoyo?
3. Ngaba "speed 'ukuba kufanelekile GOST ekhoyo?
4. Nokuba izizathu enxulumene umbutho kwezithuthi endleleni, nto leyo ebangele ukuba ngozi?
5. Ngaba Nngokobuchwepheshe unako ukuthintela ingozi?

Kusenokuba kusetyenziselwa ukufumanisa ixesha amathuba ukuthintela ingozi, ukuba umqhubi kwathotha phantsi kwexesha.

zokufunda yokuhlola imoto

Ukuba uvavanyo isithuthi eyabelwe ubuchule auto-technical, umbuzo wakhe welungu ngolu hlobo lulandelayo.

1. Yintoni ekufuneka ukuba usebenzise ubugcisa zibekelwe ukulungisa imoto?
2. kulungise malini imoto?
3. Ingaba isithuthi sikarhulumente ethile, unyaka ethile imveliso, wobeka phi kuthathelwa ingqalelo kukuwohloka features isethi epheleleyo, kwaye ifakwe isixhobo emotweni ezongezelelweyo?
4. Kangakanani na iintsalela NB ezisebenzisekayo?
5. Yintoni ubungakanani ukulahleka ixabiso lesithuthi kwixhoba?

ubuchule Complex auto-technical kwengqondo

Inkcazo hlobo ithetha ukubandakanyeka leengcali ngubani na ukuvavanya i "nemeko yomntu" kule ngozi, oko kukuthi, kunye nolwazi ekhethekileyo kwinkalo kwingcingane psychophysiology. Kulo mzekelo, xa iimviwo auto-technical yenziwa elizimeleyo emotweni, umqhubi kuhlolwa indlela kwimeko ethile endleleni, xa kuyimfuneko ukuba enze isigqibo. Kuthatha emotweni akhawunti amava uqhuba, imeko yabantu, ubuntu, kunye nezinye iimeko ezifuna uphando.

Ngokuqinisekileyo kubalulekile. Ngoko ke, xa amisiweyo auto-technical ingcali ingozi, uyacebiswa ukuba ukucela nokuqhuba olu hlobo phando. Oku ngakumbi efunekayo xa ngenxa yesehlo zako apho. Ingcali ndiwufake imibuzo emalunga:

• ixesha asabela, sise ivili zokuqhambuka zingaphazanyiswa kwimeko ethile;
• ingxabano phakathi umqhubi kunye namanye amalungu yesehlo, nokwadala isimo sengqondo;
• ifuthe kurhulumente ukuba enze umsebenzi ukuqhuba;
• nokuhambisana neemfuno ze iimpawu ngokwasengqondweni-komzimba eziyimfuneko ukuze lokuqhuba ekhuselekileyo;
• imbono ngexesha elichanekileyo kwezi meko ngumqhubi endleleni;
• ithuba zokuthintela ingozi kwi imeko ekhoyo ngokwasengqondweni komzimba yomqhubi.

isiphelo

Ngenxa yenani elikhulu iingozi kwindlela auto-technical ubungcaphephe kwiingozi zendlela - enye yeyona ixhaphakileyo izifundo iintlobo, amisiweyo ukuze abone ukuba ziyinyaniso zeli tyala. Ngelishwa, ezinye iingozi nemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuba ubungqina isiseko ngexesha iziganeko ngokuchanekileyo.
Ngokufuthi, kwiimeko kule hlobo le mithombo iphambili phando ke iziphumo onika zoviwo auto-technical. Indleko yekhapitali ezi nkonzo aqalise, nge-avareji, ukususela 20000-25000 engange. Kodwa njengommangali unelungelo yokuqokelela le mali kwixesha elizayo yomdlwenguli yale ngozi.