Isixhobo imingxunya wokugrumba kwi iindawo ezahlukeneyo: iifomu, imiyalelo kunye neziphakamiso

imingxuma Ndiyila ezindongeni, izahlulelo, izakhiwo olwalusele kunye nezinye izakhiwo zingafuneka ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo. Kodwa ke amancinci-ubukhulu eqhubekayo sicatshulwa iyakwazi ukunikezela ezininzi iingxaki kwinkqubo yendalo. Ingakumbi xa kuziwa izinto zokwakha eqinileyo: izitena okanye eziphathekayo. Xa sisebenza kunye nomphezulu ezithambileyo Akubona bonke. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, besebenzisa izixhobo ngesandla yesintu wokugrumba. Nangona kunjalo, inkqubo esebenza kufuna ubuchule kunye nokhathalelo, kuba nengozi imimandla deformation ezikufutshane ukuya kwisiza unyango. Enye indlela okanye omnye, kwimeko nganye ithathwa bokuqonda zabo yokomba ongcono uphando ngokwahlukeneyo.

Kwezinye iimeko, zokomba?

Isicelo kwezixhobo zobugcisa kunye nezixhobo ukwenza imingxuma ngokuthi ukugrumba ebanzi entle. Kwindawo yokuqala kuziwa ukulungisa nendibano imisebenzi, ngexesha abalicekisayo abakhi, ukudala imijelo ukwenzela ukwakha unxibelelwano. Enanikade imilinganiso kuthe ingahluka cm-1 ukuya ku-20. I-izicatshulwa ezincinane eziyimfuneko ukuze iintambo Ukubiyelwa zocingo, ulwazi network njalo njalo. D. umsebenzi Afanayo kufuna ubuntununtunu kunye nokuchaneka eliphezulu. Ngako oko ke kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise isixhobo amandla ukubaqhelisa emingxunyeni, nto leyo angamelwa ngokumba nemiba ngemiba yezemfundo. Imfuneko ukwenza imingxuma ezinokubangelwa lunenwebu kwezobunjineli kunye nonxibelelwano nothungelwano. Le misebenzi ufakelo qela ziquka ukufakelwa kwezixhobo zamanzi, igesi kunye ubushushu.

Ezahlukahlukeneyo izixhobo zokomba

Indlela ezahlukeneyo iparameters esebenza ngayo umsebenzi wokugrumba, njengokuba ibanzi kwaye uluhlu nezixhobo ezilungiselelwe umiliselo lwazo. Uhlobo Classic luqhelekileyo iindlela enjalo ibizwa ku kombiwa kuyo. Yena, ngasendleleni, nayo iquka iintlobo zeHPV zingonobangela eziliqela. Umzekelo, kukho uqheliso yemveli ngomatshini, uthungelwano cordless kunye iimpucuko unako ukwenza imisebenzi kumgama ukusuka nesokethi eseludongeni. Kukwakho iqela izixhobo ezikhethekileyo. Ezi nkundla ke zenzelwe ukuba ukusebenza kunye hardware ethile. Umzekelo, umbuzo labaqalayo ezinokuvela kule joinery yegama isixhobo ukugrumba imilo zezindlu ukuze kufakwe ngakumbi round spikes? Ngokuba imisebenzi enjalo, sebenzisa kwimboni - umfutho iziko akuvumela ukuba enze imveliso kude ngapha mbilu.

Iqela eyahlukileyo thaca kunye oomatshini ezinamandla ngakumbi zokusebenza eziphathekayo. Abavelisi amadini ngenxa imisebenzi enjalo kunye uqheliso ngesandla kunye lokubolekwa enkulu efana koomatshini. Ezi mpawu ezizodwa esi sixhobo kufuneka iquke ukusebenza ukwanda kunye nokukwazi ukwenza ezinkulu yayigcinwa ezindongeni zayo nayiphi xaka. Yenza isixhobo zemisebenzi imingxuma wokugrumba ngaphakathi ngekhonkrithi kuba ngenxa tooling ekhethekileyo, nto leyo edla zimelwe izinto diamond ahlabayo.

Izixhobo asebenze ziinkuni

Kule misebenzi ezininzi zisetyenziswa twist drill xa kombiwa epheleleyo ngomatshini. Ukusebenzisa ikhithi enjalo ingaba inkqubo ngokomgangatho ungengomthi kuphela workpiece, kodwa yeplastiki zesinyithi. Kuxhomekeka iimfuno ukuya parameters le mingxuma ezikhethiweyo ubukhulu echanekileyo kombiwa kuyo.

Kolu luhlu Ungakhetha kwakhona iintlobo ezininzi izinto zokusebenza. Umzekelo, ukuba bafumane elikhulu-ubudeki yayigcinwa umlomo lozhechnye isetyenziswa njani, kwaye lumens ezincinane buyanceda ukusebenzisa ngezikhonkwane okanye ujije isixhobo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba uhlobo lwesixhobo imingxunya wokugrumba kwiskim yemithi unika ahlabayo okhethekileyo. Isibakala sokuba elidlula izixhobo ifayibha iphathwa ukuze amasuntswana wabumba ukususela esisesweni esiboniswe vee helical kwaye musa kuphazamisana inkqubo phambili.

Perforation njenge uhlobo zokomba

Sele sibonile ukuba ulwakhiwo rhoqo kufuna ukudalwa imigodi ububanzi of besentimitha ezimbalwa. Kakade ke, kukho ukuxolelwa. Kodwa perforation yaye iquka ukusebenza isixhobo ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka ngokomyalelo 0.25 mm. Kwimisebenzi enjalo, isixhobo sokugrumba ezisetyenzisiweyo, kunye ubudeki avareji ukusuka-4 ukuya kwi-8 mm. Le perforation efanayo kakhulu - yenye indlela ukudala encinane, kodwa elinzima inani elikhulu ezivuzayo uqwalaselo.

Ezisetyenziswa setyhula, kodwa kwenzeka yesekethe processing yoxande. Izinto ekujoliswe yenziwe lwephepha nekhadibhodi sheets, zipakishwe ngeebhetshi, kwaye isixhobo imingxunya wokugrumba lohlobo liqela eyahlukileyo. ezisetyenziselwa ikakhulu kwimisebenzi iimela ezinjalo ezizodwa ezahlukeneyo ngobukhulu, bathezi imilo, amanyathelo perforation kunye nezinye iparameters. uqheliso Used ziye elidlula ezigudle engaphandle. Oku kwenza kube lula ukuphumeza imingxunya ngqo kulo lonke ubude ijelo.

Isixhobo for metal

imingxuma Ukubunjwa workpieces yesinyithi enokwenziwa kwaye Babesinqinda. Ngokuqhelekileyo, sisixhobo esisetyenziswayo kumsebenzi kunye sheet izinto ethambileyo. Kuba okusilelayo obukhulu ngokufuthi oomatshini ezizodwa okanye ngokumba zombane ezisetyenzisiweyo. Amaxesha amaninzi kukho imfuneko yokwandisa imingxuma ezikhoyo okanye kuphela amacala asentla. emathambekeni ezilolu hlobo kufuneka eminye retaining nezitshixo, izikrufu ekuneka kunye neentloko iteyiphu yephepha. Ukulungiselela le njongo okanye uqheliso ezizodwa kunye nemilomo efanelekileyo, okanye isixhobo ukuze countersink.

Umsebenzi osemqoka but is ukusetyenziswa kumatshini vice ithengise workpiece. Wood izixhobo akukho mfuneko. Ngoko ke, lo engenanto lukhuselekile phakathi imihlathi yi njengokujikeleza jija ekhethekileyo. Ukuba Kudibaniso usekela sisixhobo esisetyenziswayo imingxuma wokugrumba kwi metal ngokohlobo ngomatshini, isixhobo sokutshixa esinako mayixhonywe ngqo eqongeni ukusebenza. Kodwa loo nto bonke. Ezinye models koomatshini wokugrumba zinika iseti epheleleyo inkqubo lwekeyboard kunye isixhobo ezisebenzisekayo ukunyenyisa indawo workpiece.

Isixhobo for ukubhola of eziphathekayo

Xa phambili eziphathekayo izitena neendonga isixhobo isetyenziswa ngohlobo lombane, ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi, kunye nezinye rigs yokomba kunye nefuthe kukothuka. Njengoko sele kuchaziwe, kwinqanaba lokuqala eli qela lo Punch. Kodwa i yangoku yombane kwezinye iinguqulelo kuba nempembelelo connectivity ukhetho. Enye into kukuba amandla imifuziselo loo nto iya kuba yanele nje imisebenzi eyodwa ngeendonga ezibhityileyo. Noko ke, abaninzi babefuna diamond yokomba imingxuma injalo. Isixhobo ukwenza imisebenzi enjalo, enyanisweni, umatshini lebhokisi enjinini.

Iimpawu ezizodwa zezi yunithi ziquka la manqaku mathathu. Okokuqala, ukuba phezulu-amandla isakhiwo umzimba kunye eqinisekisa ufakelo oluthembekileyo izixhobo kule ndawo xa inyathelo umsebenzi. Okwesibini, kukho i actuator evelisa isakhono izinto ahlabayo non-amancinane ntoni ukwenza esimbaxa inyathelo kusombiwa. Okwesithathu, Uyabahombisa kunye uqheliso, leyo ngokwabo zimelwe kumacandelo diamond eliphezulu-amandla efuna zokupholisa ngexesha lokusebenza.

Diamond ukubhola technology

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi koomatshini zokomba, eqonda ubugcisa diamond ahlabayo. Eyona elektromagnitobur kakhulu. isixhobo kuquka Motors ezimbini. Iqhubekekisa wenziwa ngqo phantsi kwempembelelo komyalelo ka-3 amawaka. BPM. Apho injini yesibini uvelisa ujikelezo isixhobo diamond, nto leyo umsebenzisi-kuyaqwalaseleka ngesantya ngokungqinelana isiphumo. Kuxhomekeka amasuntswana ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye namandla, nto leyo eye isityalo, umqhubi uyakwazi ukubala ekuthwalweni mingxuma kumqolo 30-160 mm.

Kakade ke, umsebenzi yokusebenza omkhulu onjalo kwaye wenze utyalo-ahambelanayo ezifunwa yi imingxuma diamond kusombiwa injalo. Isixhobo, apho ixabiso yi 100-150 amawaka. Thambisani., Kunganxulunyaniswa kwinqanaba lokuqala. ingxenye Middle yaye bamele amandla ufakelo lixhaphakileyo malunga 2.4 kW, ekwaziyo yokutshata Ekungeneni ngokomyalelo 40-250 mm. izixhobo ezifana zingathengwa sele ngenxa 200-250 amawaka.

Imiyalelo yokugrumba

Iqala icandelo ukusebenza premark, eziya kugrunjwa. Kuxhomekeka ingongoma yokuba kusikwe isixhobo sokubekwa ingaqhutywa ipensile, elimakishayo, okanye core. Okulandelayo na ukulungiswa. Kweli nqanaba kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwezi zindlu, ukuthembeka ukulungisa ilungu operation. Kwaye xa kufikwa electrics, kuyimfuneko ukuhlola nomgangatho udibaniso womsebenzisi womnatha. Xa isixhobo sokugrumba ilungele ukusetyenziswa, unako ukuqala umsebenzi. Iingcali azilukhuthazi ngokusebenzisa amandla kakhulu ukuqinisekisa impembelelo mechanical kwi workpiece. Ingakumbi xa sithetha kweenkuni.

Iindlela ukuthintela nobushushu isixhobo

A isixhobo esinamandla nefanelekileyo, njengoko umthetho, baxhotyiswa kunye nonikezelo lwamanzi oluzenzekelayo ngokusebenzisa intloko ahlabayo. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ukukhusela izixhobo ukusuka nobushushu nokulondoloza kubomi isithsaba efanayo. Noko ke, asingabo bonke izixhobo imingxunya wokugrumba enikwe ekwakheni kwezisombululo zeteknoloji ezinjalo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, libhekisela koomatshini esebenza iziqalelo diamond ezo fast ukufudumeza inyathelo eliphezulu. Kwezinye iimeko, kucetyiswa ukuba ngokwahlukeneyo ukunika sikhongozeli samanzi abandayo, umzekelo, xa sisebenza kunye puncher. Ulwelo iza kuba ubuncinane ukwenza imisebenzi zokusebenza umlomo emanzi.

Tips for ukubhola izinto ezahlukeneyo

Ukusebenza iinkuni kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa isixhobo ngesandla lomatshini ngohlobo drill okanye kabini. Ngesiqhelo isandla sasekhohlo licinezelwe nxamnye lokumisa kwelinye icala umqhubi yokubolekisana isiphatho. Kulo mzekelo, indlela intshukumo ngku. Njengoko kokugqitywa uxinzelelo kufuneka incitshiswe, nto leyo eya kuba imiphetho cut kakhulu egudileyo. Metalworks lula kakhulu ngokuthi kusetyenziswe oomatshini abazisebenzelayo. Kulo mzekelo, lomsebenzisi luyafuneka kuphela ukuba zifake workpiece kakuhle ngendlela vice uze usete unit kwi parameters kusombiwa efanelekileyo. Umsebenzi ephambili kunye uqheliso diamond kuwa eqongeni zamalungiselelo. nitrogen enokuthenjwa hlengiso izinto ukusika - eyona nto ibalulekileyo ukuba ufuna umsebenzisi sisixhobo ukugrumba imingxuma injalo.

Iintlobo nemilomo kuba loo zixhobo kakhulu kukhona kwaye bayashiyana ngezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuchaza ukuba njengenxalenye yoqeqesho. uqheliso Diamond zikhona ubungakanani ukusuka mm-8 ukuya 16 ubukhulu. Kuxhomekeka iimfuno nakumngxuma ekhethiweyo elinye okanye incam. Emva koko, thatha ingqalelo, ufundise indlela yokusebenza ubuchule eziphathekayo ahlabayo. Abavelisi ukuvelisa izinto ezinjalo ngokukhethekileyo ukuze zisetyenziswe kunye yemiyinge eziphathekayo M250-M500.

isiphelo

Umsebenzi ekudalweni imigodi omnye imisebenzi ixhaphakileyo ukulungisa lwasekhaya. Umzekelo, imingxuma zokomba kunye isixhobo diamond ikuvumela ukuba ufumane imijelo ezindongeni, kuyimfuneko ukuba ngokubekwa mome. uthungelwano amandla avareji Electric kuvumela izixhobo ze moya ze uvumele ngqo drill hlela kweentambo line obhityileyo. Isixhobo isetyenziselwa ukubhola kunye nezinye namasimi, kuquka ukuveliswa amanqaku kunye perforations okanye imingxunyana ekubunjweni izinto zobugcisa zokwakha.