Isiseko phantsi ibhafu kunye isinki. Esidi ngokuhlamba: ifowuni kunye neempawu constructional

Isiseko esemgangathweni sisiseko nasiphi na isakhiwo esakhiwe kwindawo lobuqu. Xa ukudala le kuyilo kusetyenziswa amatye ezahlukeneyo Balahlekelwa udaka, wawuxhoma ubume iinkuni. Namhlanje kukho iindlela zokwakha amaninzi nje, andisa inkxaso eyomeleleyo nethembekileyo.

Ukususela oko kuxhomekeke ukukhetha kwesiseko

bath Fundam phantsi kumgxobhozo ezikhethiweyo kwisakhiwo ngamnye ngokuxhomekeke ezibonakalayo ukuze ibandla webhate kunye imilinganiso yalo ngokubanzi, iimpawu kummandla yokuhlala geodesic.

Ezi ndidi zilandelayo substrates:

• izimvo Mixed asetyenziswa ayifane kuba iibhate, elungiselelwe amanzi komhlaba eliphezulu kunye nendawo entlabathini.
• Tape yeyona ndlela ithandwa kakhulu, ifanele Kwimihlaba kumanzi aphantsi komhlaba eliphantsi.
• Igoqo-Screw okanye columnar, osebenza izakhiwo logs okanye ezinkulu emhlabeni wesanti.
• Monolithic kwakheka kwi ezidadayo uhlobo nemihlaba ngendawo eliphezulu lamanzi.

site Building

Ukukhethwa site for ukwakhiwa kufuna indlela enkulu kakhulu, njengoko uyilo kufuneka ukukhonza iminyaka emininzi. Mhlawumbi unit bath, yimani yedwa kunye nokudala elandisiweyo endlwini. Kwimeko yokugqibela, isiseko kufuneka athobele isiseko jikelele le ndlu yokubopha. Ayikhuthazwa ukwenza isiseko strip, xa isakhiwo ngokwayo emi phezu kwemoto iqhosha lemenyu.

igumbi umphunga ezahlukileyo kufuneka ibekwe kude imithi namatyholo, njengoko iintlantsi, nomsi ezivela ubilisa kubo luncedo kakhulu.

Yiyiphi indima le projekthi

Njengazo naziphi na ezinye isakhiwo, phambi kokuba enze njani isiseko phantsi sokuhlambela, kufuneka pre-ucwangciso, asikuko kubaluleke kangaka, nokuba aveliswa zobhaliso Yakhelwe. Iprojekthi lohlobo - le ndlela wakuzila, ukunika ithuba lokukhetha olubanzi. Ngaphandle kuye, oko kufuna uqikelelo apho zonke izinto kunye iindleko zibalwa.

Strip isisekelo

Ukuba ummandla egadini okanye emhlabeni engumgxobhozo, emachibini isixhobo isenokupheleliselwa ukuya uhlobo kwisiseko tape yi a band grouted. Emva omiswe, umphunga ibhuqiwe, ngokuqhelekileyo ngokohlobo izinto zokuxhoma uphahla. indawo Blind nge ububanzi malunga omnye yemitha uncedo ekunikeni ukhuselo komhlaba ngenxa udongwe luhlalu.

Ukwakhiwa yasekelwa

Ukuba umhlaba ulihlwempu, esakhiweni iya kuba indlela yokuphuma isiseko yingqumba. Iimeko ezinegalelo ukhetho wakhe, sebenzisa i izinga nkqi ukubunjwa kunye noyilo ezilula. Kukuvela iingxaki kunokwenzeka xa ugcwalisa isikhala phakathi izithuba ezikhoyo, kodwa apha, ezinye umgudu, unako ukugqiba wonke umsebenzi ngokukhawuleza ngokwaneleyo.

Yamakariti zikholisa eziqhutywa emhlabeni, kulandele ngokuhlanganisa ngoncedo imiqadi. Ngaphambi indlela yokwenza isiseko phantsi sokuhlambela, kuyimfuneko ukuba luthathele ingqalelo ukuba umgama phakathi abangabancedani kwaye ipali engundoqo kufuneka ibe ziimitha ubuncinane ezimbini. Ukukhokela izibonda lisekwa esebenzisa kwezitena, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukusebenzisa yimiwewe, imibhobho asbestos-isamente kunye eziphathekayo.

Le umsele igcwele emva kokufaka emhadini iintsika zesanti ukuya yee-level, ngoko desensitised ngamanzi kuthinteleke ubunjwe. Phakathi kweentsika akhiwa eludongeni, apho isiseko liphuma kwinqanaba emhlabeni, grout elungelelaniswe ze igqunywe yophahla ngayo.

base columnar

Pier lesiseko phantsi ngokuhlamba kuxhaphakile ekwakhiweni zomhlaba ezinomthamo eliphezulu zegrabile ocoliweyo, isanti kunye nodongwe. Oku kusekelwe phezu kweentsika ngekhonkrithi okanye izitena zifakwa kunye pitch ubuncinane iimitha ezimbini. Phambi kokuba ugalele izithuba sangcwatywa nzulu ngakumbi umgangatho yingqele ebusika. izahlulelo elandelayo owabeka phakathi zonke iintsika kunye izinto zokuxhoma akumiselweyo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukusetyenziswa abana ezingathandekiyo ngezitena ezibomvu kunye silicate, ngenxa nkalongoko zabo isakhiwo eso.

Nangona kukho iinzuzo ezininzi, ubunzulu isiseko kunokuba nzima ezimiselwe phantsi webhate uhlobo kunye kwinamba oyifunayo yezikhala. Ukongeza, izixhobo ezizodwa kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa ukwenza emithonjeni.

Oko Ufanele Ukwazi

Ngaphambilana ngokuhlamba wenza obhobhozayo becala abadibenanga amanzi ezivezwa emingxunyeni emgangathweni. Kodwa kuphuhliso zobugcisa liye laba lilungiselelo eqhelekileyo ngakumbi iinkqubo umjelo, nto leyo ebangela ukuba intlangano bolu amanzi. Foundation for idreyini bath Kufuneka uthathe ingqalelo zonke bokuqonda design.

Xa ukwakhiwa akakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle ulwazi olufanelekileyo kunye nezakhono. Noko ke, unako ukwakha igumbi lakho umphunga uze wenze isiseko. Ukuba kwisiza ezifunyenwe sele ibhafu kunye akukho ndlela ukubhobhoza obulugelelanisiweyo, ungenza amalungiselelo amdaka ekhaya. It usebenzisa izixhobo zale mihla, ukuqokelela avulele amanzi avela kwizakhiwo.

Kungakhokelela kukongiwa enkulu, ukuba kwangaphambili ukuba ukuthatha unonophelo zonke aluncedo phambi kokuba baqale ukwakha webhate. yonke inkqubo Inkqubo Ufakelo amdaka na eqwalasele wenqwelwana zeplastiki, apho kamva kufuneka ifakwe phantsi. Xa kungekho iphepha zeplastiki kunokwenzeka ukuba ukusebenzisa inwebu eqhelekileyo ukuba kwamachibi ngumntu. It ineendlela ezininzi zingenakuphikwa:

• eco-friendly izinto;
• lula ukufakwa;
• ukumelana amanzi;
• uyilo zinamandla kwaye encane;
• ukusetyenziswa kakhulu kwi kuluhlu ubushushu;
• ngokupheleleyo wabhenca kuncanyatheliswe kunye ngelotha.

inkqubela yomsebenzi

Ukongezelela PVC umboniso, kufuneka ukuba bathenge leri yeplastiki. Umgangatho kufuneka enobubanzi umngxuma kunene kancinci leri, ekubeni mboniso kubakho apho. ubukhulu bayo 1 mm. Oku kucwangcisa leri phezu kwephundu egumbini, apho ezantsi ethambekeni.

Le imbobo apha emgangathweni, leyo uya kucanda amdaka sokuhlambela, wonqanyulwa, ngokusebenzisa jigsaw okanye ezinye isixhobo ezikhoyo. Emva acuthe iziphelo iibhodi kufuneka kuxhomekeka ukwakheka unyango olukhethekileyo ibe ziinkuni, ukulondoloza kungonakali.

Iyafuna ukunikela ingqalelo kule khosi owandayo leri yokuba akazange ukuwugqitha umgangatho emgangathweni, kungenjalo kuya kuphazamisana ngokubiyelwa ezikrobeni ngamaplanga. Ngoko ke ungaqala ukubeka inwebu okanye ifilim, sele balinqabisa ngokwakhe ileli. Kufuna kakhulu ukuthambisa ajikeleze sanitary sealant kwamalunga ifilimu. Ukuze yokukhupha amanzi sokuhlambela ngumsindo ekhuselekileyo, umbhobho angenziwa nto zibambene nayo yemiqadi yokuhlanganisa kunye subfloor.

Kakade ke, ifuna ukutshintshwa ngamaxesha of ngena kwiseli. Kodwa ke nangona kunjalo, le ndlela luphawulwa ukusebenza kunye ngokukhululeka, njengoko kufuneka itshintshwe rhoqo kwiminyaka 3-4. Umjelo umbhobho ukuphumelela phantsi kwisiseko, zigqunyiwe kunye nezinto ezizodwa. Kufuneka uthathe ingqalelo ubungakanani bayo, njengoko ubude kufuneka yanele ukuba kudlula phantsi iziseko nokukhethwa amanzi emdaka. Desirably, ulwakhiwo webhate lwaqhutywa leemitha ubuncinane ezintlanu ukusuka kwitanki yokubolisa.

ubunzima kunokwenzeka

Abanini maqula ngokufuthi xa ekudaleni ingxaki amdaka ekuqhubeni imibhobho nge siseko. Kukho iindlela ezimbini:

• egqunywe ngqo kwamanzi phantsi kwisiseko;
• ukwakha imingxuma emhlabeni ibeka nemibhobho therethrough.

Ngophanya nje lweliso, kusenokubonakala ngathi ukuba lula ukuhlela emingxunyeni, xa isiseko phantsi esinkini bath wokwenziwa lokuqala indalo, kodwa akusoloko kwenzeke. Kukwakho amathuba okuba-zokungathotyelwa kunye nobukhulu okucwangcisiweyo parameters umbhobho. Kunokwenzeka ngenxa yezi zizathu zilandelayo:

• ukuntsokotha ngokuyila nokudala kwisiseko;
• utshintsho kule projekthi ngemisebenzi ixesha kunye nokufakwa;
• shrinkage umhlaba okanye isakhiwo evakalala;
• materials libya ezisetyenzisiweyo.

Nangona ezingangqinelaniyo kunokwenzeka, iingcali ezininzi ukucebisa ukubaqhelisa imingxunya ongaphantsi ogqityiweyo. Kodwa akukho lula ukuba sizakugrumba Isakhiwo esomeleleyo eziphathekayo. Kwakhona kufuneka athobele nangononophelo eliphezulu, ngenxa yokuba nkqu sibange ezinkulu wavuka isiseko, unako ukubangela ukuba yaphela.

bath Fundam phantsi utshona kuyo nayiphi na imeko, enye lingumxholo amdaka. Kungenxa yoko le nto iinkcukacha kubaluleke kangaka isicwangciso somsebenzi, imveliso zonke izibalo kunye nokumisela kwangaphambili uhlobo amdaka.