Isiqinisekiso HTTPS-free: ngokwemiyalelo ezifunyenweyo

Ukuba ufuna ukuqokelela nayiphi na ingcaciso ebalulekileyo kwi website yayo (kubandakanywa i-imeyile kunye nephasiwedi), ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba ube ekhuselekileyo. Enye yeendlela eziphambili ukukhusela wena - ukuba isiqinisekiso HTTP, okwabizwa ngokuba SSL (Zamacebo Okufaka Secure Layer) ukwenzela ukuba yonke ingcaciso zisiwe kumncedisi wakho kwaye khowudi ngokuzenzekelayo bephuma kulo. Isiqinisekiso HTTPS kuthintela imigewu ukuqhekeza ulwazi oluyimfihlo abasebenzisi bakho ngexesha yokugcina yawo Internet. Baya kuba bekhuselekile xa bebona isiqinisekiso HTTPS xa ungena kwisayithi yakho, - esazi ukuba likhuselwe isiqinisekiso yokhuseleko.

Isiqinisekiso eziluncedo HTTPS

Eyona nto intle kwisiqinisekiso SSL, njengokuba kwi HTTP - kukuba kube lula ukucwangcisa phezulu, yaye xa oko kwenziwa, kuya kufuneka uthumele abantu ukuba basebenzise isiqinisekiso HTTP endaweni HTTP. Ukuba uzama ukunikezela sayithi yakho, ebeka https: // kwi URL yakho khona ngoku, uzakufumana imposiso isiqinisekiso HTTP. Oku kungenxa yokuba ufake i HTTP isiqinisekiso SSL. Kodwa ungakhathazeki - ngeke setup ngoku!

iindwendwe zakho ziya bazive bekhuselekile kwi sayithi yakho xa bebona isiqinisekiso HTTPS xa ungena kwisayithi yakho - esazi ukuba likhuselwe isiqinisekiso yokhuseleko.

Yintoni HTTPS?

HTTP okanye HTTPS siboniswe ekuqaleni kule URL-idilesi ye Web site nganye ibhrawuza yeWebhu. HTTP - iProtokhol yokuGqithisela umbhalo okhawulezileyo, yaye S kwi HTTP - Secure. Ngokubanzi, lichaza protocol ngawo idatha ethunyelwe phakathi ibhrawuza yakho kunye website othandana olijongileyo.

Isiqinisekiso HTTPS iqinisekisa ukuba lonke unxibelelwano phakathi ibhrawuza yakho kunye website oliboniselayo kwi khowudi. Oku kuthetha ukuba kukhuselekile. Kuphela ukuba uthumele kwaye ufumane iikhompyutha ungabona ulwazi xa ukuthumela idatha (abanye bakwazi ukufikelela kuyo, kodwa akakwazi ukufunda oko). On sites ekhuselekileyo ibhrawuza yeWebhu ibonisa icon zokutshixa kwi URL idilesi-ukukwazisa.

HTTPS kufuneka abe nayiphi website eqokelela passwords, iintlawulo, iinkcukacha zonyango okanye ezinye iinkcukacha ezibuthathaka. Kodwa kuthekani ukuba unakho ukufumana kunye nesatifiketi SSL esivakalayo domain yakho?

wenza njani ukukhusela iwebhusayithi?

Ukunika isiqinisekiso yokhuseleko HTTP, kufuneka ufake i SSL (Socket Layer). Iqulethe umntu onesitshixo sakhe sikawonke, apho kuyimfuneko ukuqala ekhuselekileyo kweseshoni. Xa olucelwe yi HTTP-uqhagamshelwano kwiphepha le web, isiza ithumela isiqinisekiso SSL zisebenze kumkhangeli zincwadii wakho. Emva koko umkhwetha "ukuxhawula» SSL, ebandakanya esekungcoleni "iimfihlelo" ukuseka uqhagamshelwano olukhuselekileyo phakathi browser yakho kunye website.

Standard and SSL eliphezulu

Ukuba isayithi usebenzisa isiqinisekiso SSL eqhelekileyo, uya kubona i icon zokutshixa kwi URL-idilesi ye-zincwadi. Ukuba usebenzisa isiqinisekiso Extended uQinisekiso (eV), i bar idilesi okanye i URL idilesi-iya kuba eluhlaza. imigangatho SSL umele Iprojekti SSL ngaphezulu imigangatho. Isiqinisekiso umele Iprojekti SSL inika ubuntu umnini buka-. Ukufumana Isiqinisekiso umele Iprojekti SSL ikwafuna zicelo ukuba bangenele inkqubo yovavanyo ngamandla ukuqinisekisa intsulungeko ubunikazi.

Kuya kwenzeka ntoni xa usebenzisa i HTTP ngaphandle isiqinisekiso?

Nokuba website yakho angawamkeli okanye nokudlulisela iinkcukacha ezibuthathaka, kukho izizathu ezininzi zokuba ungafuna ukuba isayithi web ekhuselekileyo kwaye usebenzise isiqinisekiso SSL simahla nolunyanisekileyo kwidomeyini yakho.

Imibono. SSL unako ukuphucula ixesha elithathwayo ukulayisha ikhasi.

Kwenjini (SEO). Injongo Google kukuba i-intanethi leyo ibingaxhalele nekhuselekileyo bonke, kungekhona nje kwabo basebenzisa Google Chrome, Gmail kunye Drive, umzekelo. Le nkampani wathi ukhuseleko iya kuba ngumba ngendlela oluphezulu amaziko zophendlo kwiziphumo. Nangona oku akwanelanga. Kodwa ke, ukuba unalo website ekhuselekileyo, kunye okhuphisana nabo musa, isayithi yakho ukufumana isikhundla esiphezulu, kusenokuba yimfuneko ukwandisa udumo lwakhe kwiphepha lokukhangela iziphumo.

Ukuba isayithi yakho kukhuseleka kwaye uqokelela okugqitha okanye ikhadi lebhanki letyala, abasebenzisi Chrome 56 (kukhutshwa ngoJanuwari 2017) uya kubona isilumkiso ukuba isiza eso engakhuselekanga. Iindwendwe abangekho uyiqhelile itekhnoloji, (ezininzi abasebenzisi website) kufuneka wothuswa kukubona le window «imposiso isiqinisekiso HTTP" kwaye ushiye isayithi yakho, kuba andiqondi ukuba lithetha ntoni. Kwelinye icala, ukuba isayithi yakho ikhuselwe, oko kunokwenza iindwendwe ibukhali, nto leyo eza kwandisa amathuba okuba ukuba baza agcwalise ifomu yokubhalisa okanye ukushiya amazwana kwisayithi yakho. Google linesicwangciso ixesha elide, ukubonisa zonke HTTP-sites njengezi- Chrome.

Ndingalufumana phi isiqinisekiso HTTP simahla?

Ufumana SSL-isiqinisekiso ukusuka igunya lokukhutshwa kwezatifiketi. Ezi zatifikethi ithathwa njengesebenzayo ixesha eliziintsuku ezingama-90, kodwa kucetyiswa ukwandiswa iintsuku ezingama-60. Eminye imithombo enokuthenjwa simahla:

• Cloudflare: Free ngokuba websites zobuqu kunye nokwaziswa.
• FreeSSL: free zemibutho nzuzo kwaye uqale-ups ngelo xesha; ayikwazi ukuba umthengi Symantec, Thawte, GeoTrust kunye RapidSSL.
• StartSSL: ezikwizatifikethi azakusebenza nje iminyaka emi-1 ukuya ku-3.
• GoDaddy: iziqinisekiso iiprojekthi open-umthombo, esebenzayo ukwenzela unyaka-1.

Faka Certificate kunye nokunyaniseka yayo ixhomekeke umthombo. oorhulumente ezininzi zinika SSL iziqinisekiso eqhelekileyo kwekhululekileyo intlawuliso eV SSL iziqinisekiso ukuba ubanike. Cloudflare inika izicwangciso simahla kwaye ihlawulwe kunye ezininzi iinketho ezongezelelweyo.

Yintoni ekufuneka ucinge xa ufumana isiqinisekiso SSL?

Apha, Google lithethelela ukuba isiqinisekiso ngesitshixo bit-2048. Ukuba sele unayo isiqinisekiso bit-1024, nto leyo buthathaka, kucetyiswa ukuba uhlaziye.

Kuya kufuneka ukuba uthathe isigqibo ukuba ufuna enye, imimandla ezininzi okanye isiqinisekiso wildcard:

1. Enye satifikethi sisetyenziselwa ithambeka omnye (umz, www.example.com).
2. Isiqinisekiso Multi-domain ezakusetyenziselwa ithambeka ezininzi ezaziwayo-kakuhle (umz; www.example.com, cdn.example.com, example.co.uk).
3. wildcard Certificate iyasetyenziswa ukukhusela domain subdomains ezininzi tshintshayo (umz, a.example.com, b.example.com).

Indlela ukufaka isiqinisekiso SSL?

yakho ibamba web unako ukufaka isiqinisekiso simahla okanye ngentlawulo. Ezinye onke okunene ulicwangcisile Masibhale anini ukhetho kwi cPanel akhawunti yakho, leyo lula ukusebenza. Buza host wakho wangoku okanye ukufumana enye enika inkxaso ngqo ukuba Fihla Masibhale. Ukuba umkhosi linganiki le nkonzo, web sayithi yakho lenkonzo okanye umbhekisi unako ukufaka isiqinisekiso kuwe. Kufuneka sizilungiselele ngenxa yokuba kufuneka ukuba kuhlaziywe isiqinisekiso kuqhelekile kakhulu. Jonga elisikiweyo nesiqinisekiso.

Yintoni enye ntoni?

Emva kokufumana nokufakela SSL-isiqinisekiso kuya kufuneka ukuba ukunyanzelisa SSL kwi sayithi yakho. Kwakhona, ungabuza inkampani inkonzo yakho host web okanye umbhekisi phambili ukwenza lo msebenzi. Noko ke, ukuba ukhetha yokuyenza ngokwakho, kunye isayithi yakho kuxhaswa yi, ungenza njalo ngokungenisa, lokufakela esebenzisa plugin. Xa inguqulelo yokugqibela qiniseka ukuba ukujonga ukuhambelana nenguqulo yakho ye WordPress.

plugin ethandwayo ezimbini SSL ngenkani: SSLWP elula, ukunyanzelwa SSLSSL-plugin. Qiniseka ukwenza ukhuphelo lwasemva lwe website yakho uze ulumke gqitha xa besenza oku. Ukuba kahle into, oko nemiphumela emibi: iindwendwe abakwazi ukubona sayithi yakho, imifanekiso aziboniswa, amaphepha eempendulo akayi lolayisho, eziya kuchaphazela indlela kwezinye izinto function sayithi yakho, ezifana yazo kunye nemibala aziboniswa kakuhle indlela.

Kufuneka kunika abasebenzisi kunye iinjini zokuphendla kwi HTTP-ngokusebenzisa iphepha 301 ezitsalela kwifayile .htaccess kwi ingcambu ulawulo kwi umncedisi. Ifayile .htaccess yefayile ongabonakaliyo, ngoko qiniseka ukuba eyakho inkqubo FTP ukuba ibekwe ukubonisa iifayile ezifihlakeleyo. E FileZilla, umzekelo, yiya Umncedisi> ukubukela Ukunyanzelwa lwefayile ezifihlakeleyo. FileZillaBefore, phambi kokuba ngokudibanisa ubhekise, bekuya kuba luluvo olulungileyo uzakubuyela kwifayile yakho .htaccess. Kumncedisi igama okwethutyana ifayile ngokususa ixesha (leyo eyenza kube angabonakali kwindawo yokuqala), download ifayile (eya ngoku abonakale kwi khompyutha yakho ngenxa kwexesha nokususwa), uze udibanise emva kwethuba ukuba umncedisi.

Hlela Izicwangciso Google Analytics

Emva kokwenza la manyathelo, kufuneka utshintshe kwi URL idilesi-ngaluphi ukuhlaziya yakho Google akhawunti ukubonisa domain yakho HTTP-uguqulelo. Kungenjalo, amanani yendlela yakho angenzakali, ngoba inguqulo ye HTTP URL-iidilesi kubonwa nje uguqulelo eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo kwisiza ukusuka isiqinisekiso HTTP. Google Ukufuna Console Console iqwalasela HTTP kwaye HTTP kwakunye domains ezahlukeneyo, ngoko wongeze i akhawunti idomeyini ye HTTP. Khumbula, xa batshintshele HTTP ukuya isiqinisekiso HTTP ukuba isayithi yakho iqhosha lofikelelo okhethekileyo, sibali iya kuba reset.