Inyathi Reserve e Serpukhov. kummandla eMoscow, kwisithili Serpukhov

Inyathi Reserve e Serpukhov ise kwilali Donkey (12 km ukusuka Serpukhov) emazantsi lommandla eMoscow. Oka masimu Reserve sidume, ngaphezu kwabo bonke, into yokuba ummandla wayo inyathi nursery engundoqo ye-Russian Federation. amaziko anjalo kulo zeAltai kunye Ryazan.

incazelo

Inyathi Reserve e Serpukhov unembali ende. Ngowe-1861, i-yezityalo odumileyo N. Kaufman wavula kweli lizwe izityalo ezinqabileyo. Wabonakala abantu abanazo. Ke ngokuba nomphakathi wabo "Oka emathafeni izilwanyana."
Ngowe-1944, le ndawo zifakiwe kwi reserve ka eMoscow, kunye neminyaka emithathu kamva nokwazeka ipaki elizimeleyo.

Ngokusemthethweni masimu Reserve (Serpukhov) kuvulwa ngo-1945. Ngoxa inxalenye Moscow Reserve. Kwiminyaka emithathu kamva (1948) wamkela ngokusesikweni ubume reserve. Kulo nyaka esi siphendu apha inyathi yokuqala zohlobo, eziye wazuza ePoland. Kwiminyaka emibini emva koko, baba zubryata.

Inyathi Reserve e Serpukhov kwimbali wavusa izilwanyana ezimakhulu mathathu anamanci mahlanu zohlobo. Ngoku ke nursery na abantu-50 kuphela. iqela nursery uceba ukwandisa inani labo ukuya abantu 3,000.

sezulu

Masimu Reserve (Serpukhov) iyahluka kwimozulu epholileyo yezwekazi. Winter kula maqela iyabanda ephakathi kunye nehlobo ishushu. I-avareji lobushushu air - 3.9 ° C. Le nyanga angasisichenge - Julayi, komndilili weqondo lobushushu - +17,7 ° C. Obubanda Januwari - -10,5 ° C. Kukuzibophelela lobushushu eliphezulu - 38 ° C, ubuncinane - -43 ° C. Imvula ngaphantsi kwe 550 mm ngonyaka. ixesha Lifudumele ithatha iintsuku 135. cover ikhephu livela ekupheleni kukaNovemba - ekuqaleni kuDisemba, uzayo ekupheleni kuka-Aprili. ubukhulu wayo 55 cm.

ukukhululeka

Le ithafa masimu, ngobunono itsheke ukusuka emantla ukuya emazantsi. Uncedo North Terrace akanayo hillocks yeendunduma. Sinkholes, leyo kuvela kwi sites kunye ilahle nzulu lekalika, - Lubalasele element usizo izabelo esembindini kumntla myezo. Southern masimu sandy sandy luphawulwa iinduli upper (emigodini Ponikovsky kunye Turkish). Kuvuka ukuya kwiimitha ezili-15 ngaphezu ziseza, sizizifanya kunye misinga. Bona kujikwa neengqameko, nobude lwabo malunga 3 km.

Thina yezandyondyo eziphakamileyo kummandla Oka engqongwe macala onke kwenqaba isanti. Ezi zithinteli ngokuba "nakwimifula", apho kumila ezininzi zezityalo ezahlukeneyo, ezibizwa "izihluma Oka."

Flora

reserve masimu (Serpuhov) iye flora zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Kukho babhaliswa ngokusemthethweni malunga iintlobo 960 zezityalo. Amahlathi, ezimila nespruce, pine, um-oki, Linden, Aspen kunye ezinde, nokuhlala 93% yommandla lo myezo, nto leyo 4537 eehektare.

kummandla eMoscow, kwisithili Serpukhov ngokukodwa ebonakala Priokskaya makhasi kunye neendawo ezincinane kwamahlathi avuthulukayo. Bekhula: umtshayelo, umtshayelo Dyer kaThixo, sedge, emhlophe-iinwele Veronica nabanye. Emantloko iinduli zesanti kunye nemithi - nexhama cladonia, prialpiyskaya kunye ihlathi.

inyathi nursery

YaseYurophu - kunazo zonke izilwanyana eYurophu. Le ndoda ibhuqiwe phantse ngokupheleleyo kwi ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba wokugqibela sabaphilileyo inyathi inkululeko babulawa 1921 kwi Bialowieza Forest. Ngowe-1926, bebonke isiphelo sinye ezehlela abantu ezintathu zokugqibela abahlala eCaucasus kwiiNtaba kummandla Alous. Ngelo xesha, xa zonke ezo kwimiyezo yehlabathi asinda kuphela ezimbalwa kweshumi bison.

Ukubaluleka kwale ngxaki kwilizwe lethu inxaxheba kuphela ekupheleni yeSibini kwiMfazwe yeHlabathi. Inyathi Reserve e Serpukhov ligubungela ummandla weehektare 200. Kuba izilwanyana wadala imiqathango kufutshane zendalo. Le ndawo yonke yahlulwe iziza, esijikeleze locingo. Bona eziqhagamshelene mizila elide.

intsapho yokuphila inyathi nganye yezi kweentlanti, esakhiwa yanye inkunzi, iimazi 4-5 kunye inyathi phantsi kweminyaka iinyanga ezili-10. Emva koko, "ulutsha" bahlukana ngoonina kunye namathole emhlambini kuhlanganiswa. Sele wathumela Belarus, eUkraine, kunye neengingqi ezahlukeneyo Russia, Lithuania kunye namanye amazwe 328 bison.

Inyathi nursery (Serpukhov) - liziko yokuza- ezi zilwanyana enkulu, indawo yophando lwenzululwazi kwizinto eziphilayo, ibhayoloji, ethology inyathi, iindlela isiqulatho wabo, ukutya kwezilwanyana kunye yokuthutha nokuhlaliswa in vivo.

ihlele

Inyathi Reserve e Serpukhov ukuhlala mkhulu phakathi kwabantu. Ukuze wenze oku, kukho ukhenketho rhoqo kwindlu yenja. Group ukuba uhlole nge ezi ngxilimbela wadibana sikhokelo, bonke baya emotweni ukuya ezihlala izilwanyana. Indlela enqamleza solondolozo, kwezinye iindawo kuyinto hayi arcade games.

Ekufikeni, iqela ndiphuma emotweni, benza ndawo sanitaire okhethekileyo. Oku kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba izihlangu kwanabandwendweleyo andiyizisanga usulelo nursery. Ukususela ngalo mzuzu wena kwindawo eyodwa apho bison ngabanini ngokupheleleyo. Wena bahambe iindawo, apho zibiyelwe ngumntu kocingo enamandla, nako ukumelana ukumelana yenkomo enamandla.

Indlela elula ukubona inyathi loo mdla. Abayi ihlawule ingqalelo abakhenkethi ukuziphatha bezolile kwaye ubande.

Museum of Nature

Yinto indlu encinane ngomthi ofihla kwi kwamatyholo of lilacs. It has amagumbi amathathu kuphela. Ngenyanga yokuqala (embindini) uya kukuxelela malunga Oka Reserve Terras, ukuba wadalwa ngayo, yintoni imisebenzi ziphambi kwakhe. Apha uzakubona Umfanekiso a bison. Njengoko bathi guides, na eletha kulo myezo. Zonke iindwendwe kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba bachukumise egxalabeni kunye pat lobhedu yakhe iimpondo kunye noqhoqhoqho encinane uwise ngqekembe - umnqweno enze.

Kwigumbi yesibini kwicala lasekhohlo, kukho umboniso izilwanyana abotshwe ezihlala kulo myezo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba bonke bephela zenziwa kwizinga eliphezulu kakhulu.

Kwigumbi ekunene libonisa ukuba sesichengeni efanayo, kodwa iintaka. Kubalulekile enkulu umthi ngumntu, apho kuhlala iintaka ezahlukeneyo.

Inyathi Reserve e Serpukhov - zokuqhuba?

Ukuba unomdla kule ndawo, ngoko ngokuqinisekileyo uyazibuza njani ukufumana apho. Indlela yokuqala - ukuya kuloliwe, leyo isuka ukusuka kwisikhululo sikaloliwe Kursk ukuya kwisikhululo "Serpukhov". Indlela iza kuthatha malunga neeyure ezimbini, kwaye ke ngoko kufuneka utshintshe kwi ibhasi №25 ukuya stop "Reserve", ngale ndlela athathe banemizuzu engama-35.

Lula ukufikelela ngemoto. Simferopol umendo ndinigxothe 97 km ukusuka kwikomkhulu kwaye umqondiso ukucima indlela eya kwilali Donkey. Uyabona umqondiso "Ukwenza Iihambo" Ekupheleni kuwo ukulandela iimpawu.

Inyathi Reserve e Serpukhov le mihla ukusuka 9:00 ukuya 15:00. Iingcali Sicebisa ukufika kusasa, kuba ngo-9.00 inyathi "B", kwaye ngeli xesha ngokwenene beza kusondela feeder.

zone yolondolozo

Ukunciphisa isiphumo umsebenzi yabantu yezoqoqosho esebenzayo ngohlobo iye yamiselwa kwimimandla engqongileyo uxhaso reserve ezintsonkothileyo, indawo - 4710 eehektare. Oku kuquka zonke wezandyondyo le Oka, ezi iindawo ezingqonge bucala "ihlathi Russian".

umsebenzi limited kwezoqoqosho kuvumelekile kwindawo ezikhuselweyo. kwamahlathi avumelekile, umsebenzi wokulima. Kule yokwemba, ukwakhiwa kwendlela, zokuhlala kunye nezakhiwo mveliso akuvumelekanga. Imibandela ukuloba nokuzingela kwangaphambili-wavumelana kulawulo reserve.