Indlela yokwenza nomfanekiso amanzi "Photoshop". Izixhobo, Iziphumo Photoshop

Reflections njalo iphefumlelwe eyimfihlakalo noosiyazi abakholelwa ukuba esipilini musa kubona ngokwabo thina, kunye nogxa bakhe kumazwe afanayo.

Lo mfanekiso eziphezu komlilo, ungakhangela ixesha elide, ngoxa engakwazi angazikrazuli amehlo akhe kude, modulations abatheni engasoze kunye scintillation apho-like ipateni bhuqe wenza phezulu wethu etyeni, into ebuhlungu, into twisisaka, yaye ikopi maxa wambi eyoyikekayo .

Nkqu ukuphindaphindwa eqhelekileyo phezu kwamanzi wesifundo angazishiyi mkhanyo umfanekiso lingenandaba, yintoni ukuze athethe yomfanekiso uyathandeka, esekwe phezu komhlaba indawo esisigxina? Reflections ithandwa kakhulu amagcisa nabayili zonke imivumbo njenge ndlela zobugcisa ukuphucula imbono kunye nokudalwa ukusebenza akuyo.

Indlela yokwenza ngumfanekiso emanzini kwi "Photoshop"?

umhleli umdali "Photoshop", umyili isilwanyana, abafoti kunye abaqhelekileyo abasebenzisi ayikwazanga ukucinga ukuba imfuno ziya kubonisa mkhulu kangaka, ngoko nasinye isixhobo yayo izixhobo inikezela ngeempawu ezininzi lula ukwakhiwa kwale isiphumo.

I 'Ibukusa "kwecacileyo, umzekelo, phezu kakuhle into yokuba njengengaphindwanga (ekunene nqakraza kwi umaleko object" maleko ikopi "). Kufuneka susumeteleka phantsi ngelaphu phantsi original kwaye usebenzise i 'Flip nkqo "kwi menu" Hlela> Ukutshintsha ", ukuba" Photoshop "in Russian, ukuba IsiNgesi, ngoko: Hlela> Ukutshintsha> Flip nkqo.

Ke inxenye esezantsi yoko, "kweso", ukudala ikopi imaski umaleko, nto leyo izaliswe ithambeka yomgama "ukusuka omnyama ukuya ngaphaya." Ukuze wenze oku, usebenzisa iqhosha Shift, ukrwele umgca nkqo (enye okanye ngaphezulu), ukuba kukho uphawu kule bhokisi "Buyisela" kwi bar phezulu.

Ngaphezu koko, semenu kwale maleko kuyehla kwinqanaba elifunekayo (kuxhomekeka kubume kunye iimpawu phezu kwento ngokwalo).

Le ndlela echazwe uvelisa kuphela umgaqo le njengoko lokumxelisa zakho, umzekelo, ibhola - yenye into, cube, nesilinda, iphiramidi, umzobo entsonkothileyo okanye iqela lezinto - embalwa.

Qaphela:

Isiphumo (duplicate layer) unako kuzaliswa ithambeka efanayo 'ukusuka abamnyama ukuya ngaphaya "imo imaski ngokukhawuleza. Emva koko, ukuyicima kwakhona ngokunqakraza kwi icon kwi toolbar, kufuneka ugcwalise usisithunzi multi-itephu isitshixo Cima. Le ngobuwena ifuna ukunciphisa ukungabonisi nwebu ogqityiweyo.

izifundo ezininzi Photoshop zibonise emanzini ezingxandeni zobungangamela kunye amabhotwe. Kwakhona akazange abe umnyinyiva: jonga kwenye yezi zifundo, kwaye udale kubonakaliswe ubunyani enqabeni emanzini.

Inyathelo 1: Yenza i "zibonakalisa" kwi "Photoshop"

Wesiqalo kumfanekiso umhleli, sifanele ukuba siye kwi "Image> Iseyile Size." Emva koko kufuneka ukwandisa ngelaphu phantsi ukuphakama umfanekiso ngokudibanisa indawo elizayo phezu kwamanzi, nto leyo eza "kubonakala" nqaba.

Emva kokugqiba inkqubo eziqhelekileyo, okt. E. Ukudala ikopi umfanekiso, usiphendule nkqo kwaye ezinambuzelayo ngelaphu kwaye kwi zomaleko kwiplanga elimcambalala phantsi, ayifihle kakhulu zincomeka "zibonise 'emanzini. Kodwa kuphela ekuqaleni.

Yenza on picture ikopi ontywiliselwe umaleko yethu entsha yizalise isiqingatha esezantsi umbala "amanzi". Emva koko, ukunxulumanisa "ikhonkco" layers amanzi reflection, siya kongeza iziphumo umaleko yethu imaski uze ufake kulo ithambeka yomgama ezantsi ukusuka kumgca isibhakabhaka i "ukusuka abamnyama ukuya ngaphaya" ukufumana 'sokuvalwa ngamanzi. "

Okulandelayo, elizayo ngokunqakraza-ekunene kwi ngumfanekiso omncinane kunye nokukhetha 'Khetha pixels ", yiya" Ukuhluza> Blur> Motion Blur. " Kubeke engile degrees 90 offset - 10 px (aba iparameters ngqo umfanekiso owawulinikiwe, ukuze ezabo).

Ke kaloku, xa reflection emanzini wadala, ukuba ayinike enengqondo ukulingisa yama- kuyo ngoncedo "iimephu ukubana" / bathabath map.

Inyathelo 2: Gquma zibonakalisa "phamb '

Ukudala "ukubana iimaphu" kufuneka uxwebhu olutsha ( "Ifayili> Entsha") kunye om-1: 2, ububanzi ekufuneka ibe malunga nama-2 umphinda-ngaphantsi kobubanzi umfanekiso omkhulu.

Ngoku nje ulandele imiyalelo. Yiya "Ukuhluza> Ingxolo> Yongeza Ingxolo 'uze usete isiphumo ukuya iphezulu (400%). Emva koko uye ku- "Ukuhluza> Blur> Gaussian" uze usete radius 2 px.

panel Tshintsha ngokwemaleko kwi "Channels", khetha kuphela ijelo ebomvu, yiya "Ukuhluza> nesimbo> izithombe" kwaye yamisela engile degrees 180, ukuphakama-1, kwaye ukusebenza iphezulu (500%). Ngaba okufanayo kwijelo oluhlaza, ukuveza kuphela engile degrees 90.

Ngoku, ukwenza izinto umfanekiso ekunene, kufuneka indawo esezantsi sifuna ukuqhubekela phambili, nto leyo iya ku "Hlela> Ukutshintsha> Ethile" yaye ekugqibeleni olule ukuya iikona ezantsi.

Ukuba yaba ngathi umfanekiso ngentla, yiya "Image> Image Size." Susa maki ukusuka ibhokisi. Ukuzama ukugcina olinganise, ukunciphisa ukuphakama nobubanzi umfanekiso kwindawo yembutho yesixeko. Ngaphandle kokuba umhleli, igcina "imephu ukubana" yayo PSD format (Ctrl + S).

Inyathelo 3: Yise "umfanekiso wave phamb '

Siya kuhamba emva uxwebhu oluphambili, uvuke umaleko vangama kwi thumbnail yayo kwaye khetha (isixhobo "Rectangle Ukhetho") otzerkalennuyu kweso inxalenye emanzini womfanekiso apho siza kuphumela "useza phamb '."

Yiya kwi "Isihluzi> ubugqwetha> kwesethi 'uze usete isikali tye 30, nkqo 60 uze ukhethe" Yolula "yaye" Yenza pixel kumda ".

Eqinisekisa la parameters ngokunqakraza kwi Kulungile, khetha kwi window 'Ukukhetha ukubana iimaphu "ikhadi lakho format PSD kwaye baphonononge ngenyameko imiphumo. Ukuba kukho into engalunganga, ezifana "phamb 'susumeteleke ku' imincili", unako ubuyele lokucoca "ukulinganisa" ( "Hlela> ingasebenziseka"), kwaye ulungise isikali.

Ukuze ufika kule yoko, njengokuba kulo mfanekiso ungentla, kufuneka ube ngaphezu izakhono zokuqala ukusebenza "Photoshop". Nangona umbhali kwesifundo, leyo sisetyenziswe, ngokuba ube "Photoshop kwabasaqalayo ...". Ngoko ke, ukuba enze amanyathelo okuqala kunye ninayo kulungile, unako ukuba neqhayiya ngokwabo.

Inyathelo 4. elisuka: ukwenza kubonakaliswe ubunyani emanzini

Okulandelayo, umfanekiso kufuneka zongezwe ngokoqobo. Le ngxaki ingentla samiliselwa ngokungaphelelanga isonjululwe ukuba bit indawo ezichanileyo elunxwemeni kwamanzi. Ukulungiselela le njongo, kukho umaleko omtsha phezu kwenza ukhetho emxinwa ecaleni kolundi. Bay nombala omnyama, susa ukhetho kunye kweso filter "Gaussian Blur" kunye owela ngaphakathi kwama-ngokomyalelo 20 px. Ke kulo maleko ukutshintsha imo wokuxuba ukuba "umbala ethambileyo" nokunciphisa semenu ukuba malunga nama-80%. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, unga nciphisa kancinci Ukwanda yomfanekiso, ebeka ixabiso malunga 30 umaleko hlengiso "Hue / Gcwalisa."

Olunye ukhetho zibona ekudaleni ubuchwepheshe

Kulo mzekelo ungentla balingise esengqiqweni "kubonisa" kusetyenziswa ingxolo, maziguquke kwamanye amacebo e ukufana ethile "wave yama- nzi." Kodwa ukwenza nomfanekiso emanzini, "Photoshop" kunokwenzeka kuphela iindlela ngqo, kodwa ngoncedo okucoca ekhethekileyo evela olubanzi umhleli igalari.

"Le eba amaza olwandle"

Apha kwigalari kukho lokucoca "Ocean Wave 'ukusuka' uhlaba." Ukuba setting parameter ngempumelelo "Ubungakanani amaza 'yaye' amandla amaza," ungafumana kakhulu nesiphumo vangama iyavakala, lifihlakele kancinane ukukhanya yama- mdaka. Oku akuthethi umoya, kwaye baphazamiseke thile isipili-like komhlaba.

Isiphumo ibe kude egqibeleleyo, kodwa ukuba uzama eli lokucoca zidityaniswe kunye nezinye iimpawu, oko ungafumana okungenzeka.

Kubonakala emanzini pattern halftone

Noko ke, ukuba ukuveza i "yama- nzi" izifundo Photoshop badla bacebisa usebenzisa imephu ukubana, umzekelo ochazwe ngasentla. Esebenzayo isihluzi "ipatheni halftone / Halftone Umzekelo 'kwiqela' ushwankathelo" / isiketshi. Njengesiseko iimephu ukwenza uxwebhu olutsha kwi umaleko elahlukileyo uze ufake kulo emhlophe.

Yezicwangciso lokucoca kufuneka ukuba ukhethe "uhlobo Pattern" / Umzekelo Udidi "umgca" / Line, kwaye 'ubukhulu' yaye "nethi '- yaye ngokuxhomekeke kubunjani mfanekiso. izimiso zazo avareji iyakuba kwindawo ethile kuluhlu 10-15 ( "Ubungakanani") kunye 3-7 ( "Kanti ratio").

Ukunika igama, imephu igcinwe (Ctrl + Shift + S) ngohlobo PSD kwaye ngexesha elifanelekileyo lisetyenziswa analogously kumzekelo echazwe ngentla ( "Inyathelo 3. yokuGqithisela umbhalo okhawulezileyo" wave yama- nzi 'umfanekiso').

Tricks of Trade

Ngoko ke akukho mfihlakalo ukuba uninzi fundo "Photoshop" - liguqulelwe IsiNgesi, abafane kunye nezinye iilwimi. Ngelo lixa ezininzi izifundo olunomdla IsiNgesi kuphela. Ntoni abo "Photoshop" in Russian (okt ulwimi)?

Ukutshintshela ku IsiNgesi (okwexeshana); kwanele ukuthiya ngokutsha (ukuba ubuntu omnye kuphela) ukuyinikezela .dat extension, nawe uya kufumana kwi Iifayile Inkxaso eneenkcukacha (C: \ Files Inkqubo \ Adobe \ Adobe Photoshop CS ... \ kugcwala \ ru_RU \ ).

Ukubuyela Russian uya, ukubuyisela igama lefayile kunye ukwandiswa .dat.