Indlela yokwenza iqula ngomthi ngezandla zakho?

Nangona ukuvela izinto ezintsha, mihla ngakumbi, amaqula log nangoku andilahlekwanga udumo lwabo. Isizathu olungundoqo ukufumaneka iinkuni, imithi kunye neebhodi, kwakunye kalula processing. Yonke enye into kwaye khangela amaqula yeplanga "zakudala" kwiindawo ezisezidolophini ukongezwa ziyasebenza kakhulu ngakumbi, umzekelo, ezenziwe emakhonkcweni ezifanayo eziphathekayo okanye iplastiki.

Ukukhetha ugodo

Amaninzi, emphinini log ezingontsini imithombo ezenziwe:

• oki Bog;
• hornbeam;
• larch.

kusetyenziswa Ngamanye amaxesha le imithi njongo kunye nezinye iintlobo zeegusha.

Bog oki

Abanini kwiindawo ezisezidolophini sagqiba ukwakha somthi zinqunqwe kakuhle, okokuqala kufuneka isigqibo ncam a logs umbono. Eyona ezifanele ingaphakathi iindonga imigodi igqalwa izinto anegazi emterebhintini. Log izindlu, ezenziwe iinkuni ezinjalo, xa inxalenye kwamanzi unokuthatha amashumi eminyaka, kwaye phezu komhlaba - ukuya kwiminyaka engama-25.

Ezenziwe oki oluqhelekileyo thala kwi iteknoloji ngokwanelisayo elula. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iinkuni zibekwe emanzini aphilileyo iminyaka ubuncinane 1-2. Kodwa ke, ukwenza loo izinto uqeqesho olubanzi phantsi isakhelo uninzi abanini izindawo ngenkankulu uyavuma. Ngoko ke, Bog oki kuba imithombo lining ngokuqhelekileyo uyithenge.

Hornbeam kunye larch

Kakade ke, Bog oki kuba simse ibandla indlu log kakuhle. Kodwa kukho into enjalo, ngelishwa, abiza kakhulu. ixabiso layo kwezinye iimeko ungaba kuze 8-10 amawaka. Dollars nganye imitha cubic. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ukhethe kuphela kubantu abangengabo kuxinana kakhulu kumajelo eendaba.

Ngokuqinisekileyo wenze kakuhle somthi kwaye ngaphandle oki zesiqhelo. Kodwa eyona beelori ukuba ukusebenzisa loo ezibonakalayo ukuze ibandla indlu ushicilelo nangoku akukhuthazwa. Kufuneka ibe zikhuni oki elula ezo zibiza kakhulu (ukuya kwi amawaka 12. Thambisani. Per imitha metres ngonyaka we-2016). Noko ke, imbawula ezinjalo ezahlukileyo ezinika emanzini incasa ekrakra kancinane neyeengubo ngayo brown. Ngoko ke, ukuba uthenga oki Bog akwenzeki, kungcono ukuba usebenzise izinto olufanayo ingaphakathi yam naluphi na uhlobo.

Kucingwa ukuba kulungile oku, umzekelo, ukwakhiwa ngamaplanga log cabin evela igcwele hornbeam. Kufuneka ukuba umthi ezi zilwanyana ngaphantsi kancinane oki yaye ngaloo ndlela efanayo kubo ngokwesiseko iseti. Izinto eziluncedo ze umbandela ziquka ikakhulu lingonakali ukuxhathisa, ngokuba lukhuni kunye kobulembu. Kodwa ke, ngelishwa, hornbeam nazo neengxaki ezithile. Kuqala kwinto zonke, le nto umkhwa othile ukuba sifakwe.

Elininzana larch ezifana thabatha kude. Ukufuma, le nto akoyiki. Ngoko larch njengoko hornbeam, ngokupheleleyo ayikhuphi naziphi na izinto ezinobungozi emanzini. cubic meter iinkuni ezixabisa yale hlobo malunga 5500 engange. Ukuba oyifunayo, ngokuba ngakwimida kakuhle nazo zinokusetyenziswa gquma larch. Ixabiso iplanga ngokuqhelekileyo ayidluli amawaka 10. Engange 1 m ^{3 nganye.}

Nezinye iintlobo zemithi

Ngaphandle larch, hornbeam oki ukwakha umzimba kakuhle zingasetyenziswa:

• Elm;
• alder;
• willow.

Amaxesha amaninzi, ukuze asindise kubanini izindawo wenza yinxalenye kwamanzi esidumbini yehlathi zibiza imali eninzi yaye freeboard - ziyafikeleleka. Ukuba bahlanganise i ngasentla-phantsi iindonga kakuhle lungasetyenziswa, umzekelo, Linden. Isisombululo elungileyo ukusetyenziswa pine enexabiso. cubic meter ngamaplanga ngeenxa yale izinto ezixabisa bebonke malunga 2.5 amawaka. Thambisani.

Ngamanye amaxesha ezinde okanye nespruce kusetyenziselwa ukwakha tile log. Emithonjeni ezi ematendeni wafumana ngexabiso kakhulu, kodwa, ngelishwa, ubomi encinane eyahlukileyo inkonzo. Birch unako ukukhonza kwinxalenye kwamanzi angekho ngaphezulu kwe-10 iminyaka, kwaye i-emanzini ngasentla - hayi ngaphezulu kwe 5. nespruce omncinane okuhlala, kodwa ngokukhawuleza kakhulu sofinyela, ngothanda kwaye ukubola. Ngaphezu koko, ngenxa yokuba isixa esikhulu ukumithisa nentlaka iinkuni enjalo inokusetyenziswa kuphela ukwakha log iindonga topside.

iimfuneko jikelele ukuba izinto

Kungcono ukwakha log ezingontsini iinkuni ezifanelekileyo emiseleni ka 150-200 mm ubukhulu. isidingo esinjalo wabona log ibe inxalenye ubude elandelwayo exhomekeke kwikamva le imilinganiso kakuhle (njenge 1x1 okanye 2x2 1,5h1,5 m). Okulandelayo, zilungisiwe workpiece oshkurivayut, walala zifakwe phantsi itulo. Ilanga ukugcina iinkuni ilungiselelwe log ekhaya, akunakwenzeka. Kungenjalo, baya ngokukhawuleza kakhulu aqhekekileyo. imithombo Ukuveliswa izinto ngamaplanga ezifana yonakaliswa ayivumelekanga.

Phambi indibano log kufuneka ibe ukuphatha kakuhle jointer okanye electroplane ukuze abashiywa iitshiphusi, Isipha kunye abahlukunyezwa.

Ziziphi izinto ezinokusetyenziswa ngaphezulu

Log-log ngaphandle kwi ngendlela kobuchwepheshe indibano nomgangatho elide zifunyenwe. Ngoko ke, ukuba kunjalo wayedla emigodini ngomthi ngezandla zabo. Amafoto, ebekwe ngezantsi nje, ukuthembeka kunye emhle imbonakalo kwezakhiwo log ubonisa ngokucacileyo. Noko ke, ngelishwa, nkqu ixabisa iinkuni iinkuni onqabileyo kakhulu ezimalini. Ngoko ke maxa wambi ukwakha log kwabamnini Iqula izindawo ukusebenzisa ezinye izinto iindleko, ngaphezulu. Oku kunokuba, umzekelo, ibhari okanye noboya ibhodi mbini. Imithetho iinkuni oyikhethayo kulo mzekelo, landela efanayo xa uthenga logs.

iindlela zokudibanela

Indlela yokwenza ngomthi kakuhle ngezandla zabo ngokuchanekileyo? Ubuthe isakhelo kwi zam ngeendlela ezimbini:

• ukusuka ezantsi;
• ukwakha-up on phezulu njengoko zendele.

Nje ngezantsi siqwalasela iimpawu zezi bugcisa ngokweenkcukacha. Kodwa kuqala, makhe ukujamelana indlela apho abasebenzisi ngoku ukudala ngokwakho ezingontsini Indlu log.

entabeni technology

Impendulo yalo mbuzo zendlela yokwenza iqula ngomthi izandla zenu, kuxhomekeke ikakhulu koko uhlobo lwezinto ziya kukhethwa kuye. Ukuba le imithi, neendonga eziqhagamshelene ezimbombeni "dladla". Xa usebenzisa nemithi indlela ibandla esetyenziswayo 'kwindawo kwisiqingatha-emthini ". Wophahla kumaplanga efanayo njo kwesakhelo. Last eyenziwe ukhuni, ogama ubukhulu kuxhomekeke kubukhulu kakuhle (njenge 100x100 mm).

Indlela ukudibanisa umqadi

Okokuqala, makhe sifunde ukwenza indlela ngaphandle kwale shafts eziphathekayo ngamaplanga. Log-log uza kwiteknoloji elula, kodwa nkqubo kunokuba ixesha elide nelityayo ixesha. Bepali nganye a eziphathekayo, umzekelo, 160 udonga mm oluzakunyuswa njenge kakuhle:

• Ekupheleni kwale log kumacala omabini emiphethweni elide otesyvayutsya 1.5-2 ubukhulu bayo.
• Vuna trapezoidal Buze ekuthiwa paw (113 mm). Ubude icala elifutshane yangaphakathi kufuneka ibe 28 mm, ubude - 57 cm, ngokulandelelana zangaphandle - 57 ne-85 mm.

Imi okukhethwayo ngaphandle log ebandleni yesidumbu indlela "paw" esebenzisa pre-cut template ikhadibhodi. Eneneni, kanye ukuphathwa ngamaplanga lwenziwa kusetyenziswa ipetroli okanye wabona yombane. Kufunjwe iinkuni kunye ngesibopheleli "paw 'kufuneka abe olujoliswe. Kulo mzekelo, isakhelo ogqityiweyo ukufumana umgangatho ophezulu kunye ashinyeneyo.

Indlela ukudibanisa amaplanga

Iinkonzo ibandla Blockhouse koku kutya ntoni ngezikhonkwane somthi. Pre kwelinye ekupheleni kwesiqingatha ongentla umqadi ishenxiswe, kwaye isiphelo yesibini - ezantsi. Emva iingqukuva ezimbini iza kubekwa, baqala sihlanganise. Ukwenza oku kujikelezo mingxuma log wamzalela (kwi bar yesixhobo top - ekunene ukuya ezantsi - isiqingatha) kwaye ucingo nageli kubo. ubude lokugqibela kufuneka baziphathe ngendlela apho phezulu kubo olunokubeka isithsaba wesithathu. Kwakhona phantsi umngxuma nageli eweva (ukuya kuthi xhaxhe ngesiqingatha ubukhulu). Kule nkqubo, ngena ibandla kuyaqhutywa de ukuphakama oyifunayo.

Indlela ukuhombisa ibhodi kakuhle

Xa esetyenziselwa khazi iindonga izinto am kwesi ezahlukeneyo kuqala yaqokelelwa kukwisakhelo iplanga parallelepiped. Ubude bayo kuba ngendlela yokuba, xa efakwe kwi emazantsi wequla, ayimise phezu komhlaba 40-50 cm. Sifa kujikelezo isakhelo kufuneka ibe ayemxinwa kancinci kunaye. Emva wazaleka ibhodi kumacala omane ngesakhiwo onesiphumo nje bewuhlisele emhadini kombiwe. Isiphumo kakhulu ezithembekileyo kunye neenkuni elide kakuhle. Ngelo xesha imveliso isithuba umhlaba backfill yokugqibela phakathi kweendonga emhadini kunye nesingxobo.

Ukufakelwa emazantsi sesinqeni

baba iibhodi ezincinane kwisakhelo ukuba baye emhadini, kulula. Kodwa log ezingontsini ukwenza umsebenzi onjalo ngamaplanga okanye iinkuni, Kakade ke, kunqabile ukuba uphumelele. Ngoko ke, kulo mzekelo, izinto ngenye indlela. Ukuba shaft lingabi kufutshane ngeemitha ngaphezu kwe-6, neendonga zaso musa ivuthu-, yaye amanzi uyeza ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, unako ukwakha indlu log ukusuka ezantsi indlela. Kuba oku pre-emhadini isakhelo ngoxa-base okanye sleepers elibhalwe (liqhekeke logs isiqingatha). technology iqhubeka ichazwe ngentla eneneni ezivuzayo ngokwayo okanye ungene endlwini eya. Amanzi ufika kuba lula umsebenzi unako ampontshwe pump.

Umthamo log phezulu

kakuhle Wooden ngezandla zabo rhoqo kwaye wenze le nkqubo. Le ndlela isetyenziselwa amaqula ubunzulu 8 ukuya ku-9 umsebenzi iimitha kule meko lwenziwa kumanqanaba aliqela .:

• wemba umhadi ubunzulu 1.5 m;
• oko enyuka ukusuka isakhelo ezantsi ukuze isithsaba eliphezulu waba nomphakamo nge kangangesiqingatha semitha phezu komhlaba;
• phantsi phakathi eludongeni nganye log kubunzulu ka 20-25 cm womisa emhlabeni;
• lonke udonga sizibeke zokubhala alubi;
• angles primer ezikhethiweyo log;
• noxolelwano akhululwe;
• isakhelo ngokwemvula ngokufanayo kwi emazantsi emngxunyeni;
• ubuthe isithsaba zilandelayo kwakhona uba itonela.

Ngoko ke umsebenzi wenziwa de ubunzulu ezinqwenelekayo kwizikhondo. Maxa wambi kuyenzeka ukuba isakhelo waxinga emngxunyeni. Kulo mzekelo, kuyimfuneko ukuba uzame ukuba kwenze ukuhlaselwa isithsaba eliphezulu. Ukuba oku akusebenzi, amalungiselelo kumgangatho ophezulu isithsaba iinkuni kunye neebhodi, kwaye ufake kwi umthwalo onzima kakhulu (ukuya kwiitoni ezingama-ezininzi).

Indlela ukuxhobisa equleni

Ukwenzela ukuthintela amanzi am wahlambuluka emva kwendibano okanye ufakelo log ezifulelwe ngamaplanga akhande ezantsi kwayo kufuneka agcwalise uhlalutye umaleko, eyaphukileyo okanye wahlamba emlanjeni isanti Ebubanzini 20-25 cm. Le amalungu phakathi iifeleni Log triturated udongwe, xa kukho imfuneko. Kodwa lo msebenzi ayisosinyanzelo. Uyakwazi ushiye nje ngelo. Emva kokuba bonke amanzi am uvela nje ukusuka ezantsi, kodwa ezindongeni.

Kakade ke, qiniseka kukuxhobisa eliseluphahleni kakuhle ngamaplanga. Ukongeza, ukuba kuyimfuneko ukufaka esangweni log ndlwana lift.

Indlela yokwenza uphahla

Isinyuko kuba am kuveliswa yi ubugcisa ezahlukeneyo. emigodini amahle kakhulu ngamaplanga afunyanwa, umzekelo, xa ufaka phezu srubs kophahla gable ezincinane yambethe umbandela efanayo njengoko eluphahleni lwendlu. Hlanganisela uyilo efanayo in a amanyathelo ezimbalwa:

• Kwibar ezimbini ngaxeshanye (best uthabathe ubude izinto eemitha 3) waphawula isiza sothimbo bamasango kwesiqalekiso;
• Ntsimbi zilapha phezulu .Luqhubekekisiwe kubola. Kulo mzekelo, abo iziphelo zabo, nto leyo eya kamva kungcwatywa emhlabeni, buzane asphalt yemastic.
• Kummandla macala mabini malunga wequla log emhadini wemba phantsi imivalo ubunzulu malunga-70 cm.
• Isanti elungiselelwe oko nzulu kuphalala.
• Ngaphezu koko, nedawo efakwe kwi imigodi concreted.

Emva kweeyure ezimbalwa emva kokuba amanqwanqwa isisombululo mbambe amaqhina oqhagamshelwano yi Oxhumayo kumgama omalunga-50 cm ukusuka ekupheleni eliphezulu. Eminye imisebenzi iye yenziwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Kumacala omabini ngesakhiwo evela ngaphandle kwinqanaba elifanayo wafaka imiqadi longitudinal phantsi kophahla. Ngoko baqhubeka tight, kufuneka ukuxhasa ezikhaphukhaphu (ukusuka ezikhaphukhaphu ukuya emiphethweni elingaphandle).
• Ngemiqadi longitudinal oxhulumene nabanye umqadi ngalinye khon 'ukuze uxande emhlabeni ezikhaphukhaphu.
• Dibanisa umqadi eziphelweni aphezulu kwezibonda.
• Wafaka ukuya kwindawo eyomeleleyo yesiphumo kwaye iplanga uxande ababini okanye abathathu stropiltsa kwicala ngalinye.
• ENtabeni lathing of iibhodi okanye nemivalo.
• Sheathe kophahla ezifulelwe ekhethiweyo.

Indlela yokwenza esangweni lift

Ngokusebenzisa isakhiwo onjalo endibufumeneyo Kulula kakhulu ukuba ukusebenzisa emigodini ngamaplanga. Amafoto zixhotyiswe log ikhola ezingeniswe abafundi ingqalelo ngezantsi ibonisa lula kwezibonelelo ezinjalo. Yenza isixhobo elula nje esangweni, ngokuqhelekileyo iqhekeza iinkuni agudileyo icandelo encinane. On zombini iziphelo sinendawo ukukhetha nzulu omncinci. Ngaphezu koko, ukusuka kuxwebhu oxwebhu metal ukuba ziqhawulwe ezimbini ubukhulu kwesazinge icandelo umnqamlezo umqadi ube mnye, imicu ezimbini ububanzi-5 cm. Lokugqibela kuyimfuneko ukuba azisongele udini ye log. Izangqa metal kwi bamaziko oluntu babe kukwemba imingxuma enobubanzi lilikhulu kancinci nje kumgangatho ekhethiweyo. Emva koko ke kufuneka ukuba busisigxina iziphelo logs ngokusebenzisa nezikhonkwane. izinto zokubopha Positioning kufuneka circularly lungqamane 1.5 cm kusukwa kumgangatho.

Okulandelayo, umngxuma senziwe kwelinye nezinye izinto. Kulo wayiphumelela intonga yesinyithi. Emva kokuba ubeke phezu kwelinye icala kumgangatho. Ubukhulu be intonga kufuneka lilikhulu kancinci nje ubukhulu emngxunyeni ezikhethiweyo ekupheleni log. Ukuxakaxwa, kufuneka umgudu ukuze ifike le kumgangatho kamva. Intonga yesibini kufuneka kugoba ngesiphatho uze ufake iplanga ngokusebenzisa nesakhelo yesibini ngendlela efanayo.

Kwinqanaba lokugqibela kufutshane elunxwemeni womthi imvelaphi inyuselwa khona phantsi emele chain. Ukulungisa phezu kumgangatho kunokwenzeka nge izibiyeli, waguqa, umzekelo, ka isikhonkwane zamafu.

Indlela yokwenza iqula

Made ndlela ichazwe kweli nqaku, isakhelo oqingqiweyo ka imayini sele ngokwako abe uhombiso yokwenene kule sayithi. Ngokukodwa, izakhiwo ezinjalo wakhangela kakuhle nakwiintendelezo, ihonjiswe kwi indlela yelizwe okanye Provence. Kodwa ukuba ufuna kakuhle unako ukuhombisa ngakumbi.

encomekayo kakhulu, umzekelo, khangela amaqula yeplanga (photo ahombise ngoko yoyilo kunokubonwa kweli khasi) singqongwe ngobunono. Ngoko ke, ujikeleze kakuhle kufuneka ngokuqinisekileyo ukwaphula ingca. Unako kwakhona abeke inani uthango kwaye hlwayelani neebhedi intyatyambo. Likhangeleka amaqula ezintle ngamaplanga kunye ngemvelaphi kweengcingo ephothiweyo. ezintangweni ezinjalo kuhlanganiswa ngobunye i ngaphandle wayibeka ngeenxa isidumbu kummandla beemfama amatye zendalo.