Indlela yokwenza birdhouse? Yenza birdhouse izandla zakhe. Drawing, photo

ebuntwaneni abaninzi yokuqala uyazi ukuba ukwenza njani birdhouse. Emva kwako konke oku basifundisa abazali bethu kunye omkhulu. Yokuba iinkosi ezi iibhokisi ummangaliso ze zaxhonywa emithini, ofuna ngaloo tindhawu ebantwaneni uthando kuzo zonke izinto eziphilayo evusa umdla kumsebenzi kunye nobuchule. Ke kwakukho iiseti izixhobo, zonke iintlobo abayili, iiphazili. Noko ke, birdhouses zikufake kwinkumbulo yam, ahlale khona kude kuse ephakadeni. Ahlangule abo nkumbulo akunakwenzeka. Ngoku kukho ithuba elikhulu lokuba abuyele ebuntwaneni kwaye wenze birdhouse izandla zakhe. Oku kungenziwa ngaphandle koncedo lwabazali, ootitshala, oomawokhulu, baze ngokwenjenjalo umtsalane imihlambi intaka kwigadi yakho. Ukuba ufake i izakhiwo data kwi imithi, banoyolo kwiintaka ukuhlala kumakhaya ezintsha. Emva koko, funda ngalo ngokweenkcukacha ngakumbi.

izibonelelo iimpawu

Ukususela kwixesha lokuqala ngokwabo ukwakha iibhokisi oluzalela iintaka - kwakungelula. Noko ke, oko solvable ngokupheleleyo. Kwesi sicatshulwa kuza kuchazwa iinkcukacha ukuvelisa indlela ibhokisi yokwakha. Emva amanyathelo ezilandelayo, unako lula oqondela iimpawu inkqubo. Kwakhona uya kukwazi ukukhetha isixhobo nezinto apha ukuya kwisigaba esebenzayo. Kunye nenqubo eyiyo ekwakheni birdhouse, uya kukwazi iiyure ezimbalwa. Nangona kunjalo, kuba oko kuyimfuneko ukujongana eziphathekayo, kuya lokuyila birdhouse. Sebenzisa kungaba iinkuni, iplastiki, ngamaplanga, nditsho namaphepha. Nangona kunjalo, naziphi na izinto kufuna pretreatment. Kwaye oku kufuneka izixhobo ezithile.

izixhobo ezifunekayo

bonke lilula kule nkalo. Phambi kokuba wenze birdhouse, kufuneka ufumane i-ezahlukeneyo izixhobo ezifunekayo. Sibala engundoqo. Kule meko kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa:

1. Uzipho isando.
2. Basike ububanzi ezahlukeneyo.
3. Hacksaw phezu kweenkuni.
4. Impukane.
5. NjengoMlawuli nepensile.
6. Ambe, drill.

iintlobo birdhouses

Okokuqala kufuneka ukufumanisa ubungakanani kwesi sakhiwo. Oku kuya kuxhomekeka kuhlobo birdhouse. Kukho iindidi eziliqela zezindlu. ezizezi:

1. Birdhouse standard.

Kulo mzekelo, imilinganiselo zezi zilandelayo:

• ubude - 16 cm;
• Ububanzi - 15 cm;
• ukuphakama - 40 cm;
• enobubanzi taphole - 5 cm.

2. Sinichnik. Yinto a birdhouse kancinane. Yena uya kuba likhaya elimangalisayo neentaka, ubukhulu ayikho tits enkulu. Esi sakhiwo efanelekileyo iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentaka. Mhlawumbi kuya kuba oongqatyana, redstart, flycatcher. Okanye wenze titmouse.

Kulo mzekelo, imilinganiselo iya kuba loo:

• Ububanzi - 12 cm;
• ubude - 10 cm;
• ukuphakama - 30 cm;
• iibhondi unyaka - 3.5 cm.

3. Tryasoguzochnik. Olu hlobo uba Buze phambi taphole. Kukho ubukhulu zilandelayo:

• ukuphakama, ububanzi - 15 cm;
• ubude - 30 cm.

4. Le birdhouse elingunxantathu. Le indlu pikas zesiqhelo. Umngxuma i ngalo. Yena ineenkalo ezinjalo:

• Ububanzi - 15 cm;
• ukuphakama - 25 cm;
• iibhondi unyaka - 3x6 cm.

Ukuba ufuna nje ufuna ukwenza birdhouse ngokuba lihlahliwe ihlathi okanye abayazi into iintaka egadini yakho, uze azenzi uhlobo eqhelekileyo. Kufuneka kuphela ukuba ukukhumbula ukuba, umzekelo, amabele elide ezifana izindlu ezincinane bekhululekile. Okukhona aya kuziva engonwabanga. Kodwa starlings ayikwazanga ukungena sinichnike. Kubalulekile ukuba siqwalasele.

Indlela yokwenza birdhouse ngaphandle kwebhokisi?

Loo isakhiwo ilula kakhulu, kulula ukuyenza ezimbalwa iiyure. Ububi layo ukuba, Kakade ke, akukho nto oluthembekileyo kakhulu, yaye oko kwanele ukuba unyaka omnye kuphela. zingenziwa Le ndlu kuyo nayiphi na ibhokisi encinane. Ukuze wenze oku, yenze la manyathelo alandelayo:

1. Uncamathelise isiciko kwibhokisi ngokwayo. It aqiniswe kufuneka iqhotyoshelwe.
2. Iinotshi ukusika kwiqweqwe kunye ububanzi of malunga ezintlanu cm. Umgodi kufuneka ungabi ngaphezulu kwe-20 cm ukusuka ezantsi. Kuba lula ngokupheleleyo, iinotshi bamngqonge. Okuninzi malunga oku kunokuba izihlandlo ezininzi ukuba uncamathelise elunxwemeni umngxuma tape ngokubanzi. Kwaye iya kuba ixesha elide.
3. kakhulu ukuba udonga ngasemva bhokisi. Ngapha koko, kuko okulungiselela isiseko. Kuya kuba kuhle kulo ukunamathelisa ngamaplanga. abasuke zomthi nazo esifanelekileyo kule meko. Kunokuba sikwi ingcono ukuyisebenzisa ukuthimba ngezikhonkwane amancinci okanye kwizibiyeli.
4. Birdhouse lokukhuselwa ukufuma, kufuneka ulipeyinte nge paint. Kunqweneleka ukuba esha.
5. Kwaye ke zakutshanje. Linda de yonke owomileyo. Elandelwa imveliso ukubethelela akhwele zeendawana.

Kunokuba indlela efanayo ukuvelisa indlu eyenziwe ikhadibhodi. Kuphela naye uya kuba kobuxhakaxhaka ngakumbi. Kuya kufuneka ukuba ukubila ukuze zonke iingceba unike ngqongqo ukuya kwikhadibhodi. Ungazama ukwenza birdhouse ngaphandle kwephepha. Noko ke, akulula ukuba oluthembekileyo.

Birdhouse ngaphandle ebhotileni

Ukwenza imveliso elolo hlobo akuthethi kuthatha ixesha elininzi. iyure eliphezulu, mhlawumbi nokuba ngaphantsi. Ukwenza oku kuya kufuneka ibhotile yeplastiki kokuba umthamo iilitha ezintlanu okanye abathathu. konke kuxhomekeke kubungakanani ufuna birdhouse. Le ndlu iyafana kakhulu ukuya feeder intaka. Zonke yobuntwana kwabo. Kodwa ezinye nomahluko apho beziyeke khona.

Le birdhouse kuya kufuneka wenze iinotshi eqhelekileyo. Kwaye yonke enye into ekufuneka uyenze ukuze, njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla. Kuphela, kodwa okubalulekileyo ethile - kukuba iintsuba ezi ngaphaya rhoqo. Kodwa iintaka kufuneka intuthuzelo kunye nobumfihlo. Ngoko kulo mzekelo, birdhouse kuya kufuneka nokuba ukupeyinta okanye iphepha paste. Ncamathela le yunithi ingaphatha iibhotile nje umthi. Malunga khathalela izakhiwo bathi kubopheleleka ukuba kuchazwe ngezantsi.

Birdhouse eyenziwe ngomthi

Obungaka ulwakhiwo luya kuthatha ixesha elininzi kakhulu, ulwazi kunye nomgudu. Kodwa ke ngenxa yomsebenzi wenu uya kuba birdhouse ixesha elide yaye ixesha elide, nto leyo eya kusebenza ezinamaphiko ngaphezu konyaka omnye. Kulo mzekelo, umnqweno engundoqo. Nangona birdhouse ngomthi wenza kakhulu nzima ngakumbi, kodwa imigudu ehamba singadlali. Ukongeza ngothotho lwezixhobo, ezidweliswe ngasentla, kulo mzekelo, kuya kufuneka izinto ezithile:

1. Aspen okanye uncouth iibhodi ezinde owomileyo.
2. Le ayinikezi esha.
3. Imicu iinkuni ukuze kuqiniswe.
4. Zonke iintlobo izinto.

Xa zonke ibandla, unako uqale ukwakha indlu. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka oku kulandelayo:

1. Yenza birdhouse yeprojekthi ephepheni. It is a lot of ukubaluleka. Kuyimfuneko ukuba umlinganiselo ngokuchanekileyo birdhouse. Izicwangciso ezenzelwe le mveliso kule meko kuyimfuneko. Kufuneka kwakhona ukubala inani izinto.

2. Ngoko bonke ubukhulu kufuneka zidluliselwe ukusuka kwiphepha ukuya ilaphu. Sika ne isixhobo iindawo kuyimfuneko. Ethetha umzobo, qhagamshela zonke iindawo ngezikhonkwane okanye ngezikhonkwane. Siye wazuza ibhokisi owomeleleyo nice. Kule ndlu iye oluthembekileyo kakhulu, emva kokuba uxhulumaniso nayiphi na inxalenye enye ndingahexi.

3. Yenza kongqameko iintaka kwi "igalelo" kwi birdhouse. Esi sixhobo isetyenziselwa lula neentaka ufuna ukungena yokusabela. Kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo iquka planochki encinane. Iintaka bayakuthanda ukuphumla kule kwinqwanqwa. Qhoboshela kumele kube njalo, kakhulu, encediswa nezikhonkwane.

4. Inyathelo elilandelayo. It iqulathe ekuvelisweni zokubopha ukuba ufakelo okanye birdhouse ejingayo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, oko umngxuma eyodwa phezu kodonga ngasemva ndlwana. Kwakhona, kusenokuba ezinye uncamathiselo - inekhola okanye eligaqa.

Iimpawu ngesakhiwo wathi ngasentla

Yenza birdhouse ngezandla zakho - akukho nzima kakhulu. Kufuneka nje ukuba ukulandela imigaqo ethile uze umamele amacebiso kwiingcali:

1. Le izinto oyinto ziinkuni, ngenxa yokuba izinto kakhulu ixesha elide.
2. Kufuneka usebenzise iplanga okhethekileyo. Birch, Aspen, alder, ungakwazi nezinye iintlobo zemithi avuthulukayo.
3. MDF, ibhodi yamasuntswana ayikhuthazwa kunye OSB. Okokuqala, ayityhefu, yaye okwesibini, kodwa ixesha elide.
4. Ivumba lwepeyinti alitsali iintaka. Ngoko ke ukuba isicelo yayo ayisosinyanzelo. Ukuba ngaba isigqibo kule nyathelo, sebenzisa ayinikezi esha.
5. Ngaphakathi kwenu kozipho kwaye musa ukuyenza. Kodwa ngaphandle kwe zibalo ngcono ukuyifakela.
6. Ngaphakathi birdhouse kufuneka baberhabaxa, ngoko kwaba lula ukuba iintaka ukuhamba. Ukuba ibhodi agudileyo, kuyimfuneko ukuba uwubeke inotshi. Oku kungenziwa nge basike.
7. Umnyango Kungcono wenze ngeenxa zonke, iintaka nje abalimele.
8. Uphahla le mveliso lungakhiwa ayinakususwa ukuze kube lula ukuba anyamekele indlu starling.
9. Kodwa kunqweneleka ukwenza uphahla lukwazi ukuba yande ukufuma. Ngokugudileyo ayizange ihlale ixesha elide.

birdhouse ukufaka

Le yinkqubo ebalulekileyo. Yenza birdhouse, ifoto apho lunikiwe kwesi sicatshulwa - sisiqingatha edabini. Awunayo mfuneko amava kakhulu. kodwa ke kufuneka zibekwe ngokuchanekileyo. Ngapha koko, ukuba kakuhle encamathisela ngqo endlwini, Kusekho kwindawo engalunganga, oko na othulula, okanye okubi, bawe.

Ukuba ukulandela iingcebiso ezimbalwa ngokuphathelele kulo mba:

1. Kuyimfuneko ukuba nzulu indawo ukhetho. Umzekelo, kusenokuba ikhaya umhlana; ipali eyomeleleyo, umthi, iposi, kwaye ngaphezulu.
2. Faka birdhouse ngcono alithe gangqa ezintathu ubude ukusuka emhlabeni. Kakade kwindawo enjalo apho kungekho namnye unako ukufikelela ezizingelayo ezincinane ezifana iikati, martens kunye weasels.
3. Birdhouse kufuneka siqinise kwindawo imibono okungephi. Oko kukuthi, kufuneka zibekwe ukuze nomnyango akukho nethontsi imvula yana.
4. Qhoboshela ibhokisi yokwakha kuba yonke enye ngezikhonkwane ngezikhonkwane. Kodwa ukuba isigqibo iwaka kwindlu encinane emthini, kubhetele ukusebenzisa okubamba, musa ukulimaza umthi ngokwayo.

Council

Ukuseka izindlu iintaka, umgaqo, kunokwenzeka ngexesha lonyaka efudumeleyo. Ezinamaphiko kuyo nayiphi na imeko abahlala apho. Noko ke, ixesha ogqibeleleyo - oko kwentwasahlobo. Emva kokuba usapho intaka kufuneka ixesha lokuba iingcambu imbewu.

Indlela yokunyamekela indlu starling

Kulo mba, akukho nto kunzima. Xa sele bazibiza eyakhiwe kunye birdhouse, ngokuqinisekileyo ufuna ukuqiniseka uye wakhonza ngeentlobo elide kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Kwaye oku kufuneka usoloko anyamekele indlu. Njani, ke, siwenze? Impendulo yalo mbuzo ulula. It ayidingi iindleko engaphezulu okanye ixesha elongezelelweyo. Yonke kwenzelwa nje kwaye ngokukhawuleza. Kufuneka kuphela ukucoca indlu intaka daka kunye neentsiba ekupheleni kweli xesha lonyaka. Kuyimfuneko ukuba uliphathe nazirhorho ivenkile kwindawo eyomileyo kude komnyaka.

isiphelo

Ukwenza into ngezandla zakho (i feeder intaka, birdhouse, uyilo emyezweni ezahlukeneyo kunye nangaphezulu) - umsebenzi imnandi kakhulu. Lo msebenzi sorry ukuba anikezele iiyure ezimbalwa ngeveki okanye ngenyanga. Ngapha koko, uza kwenza izinto luncedo kakhulu. Xa uzenza birdhouse ezintle zokuhombisa, umnqweno ukwenza ngakumbi, Kakade ke, uya kuvuka. Ezi yezandla ke nje ukudala intuthuzelo izidalwa ohlala emyezweni, kodwa ukuhombisa kakhulu ngaphakathi kwindawo yakho ipoma. Emva kokufunda ngasentla, wonke umntu uya kuba nakho ukuqonda ukuba ukwenza njani birdhouse. Kwaye yiloo nto kanye ukuba iza kukhangeleka njani - kuxhomekeke iminqweno ngamnye. Into esemqoka kulo mzekelo - nzima-yokusebenza, ukuhlolisisa nomonde. Zonke ezandleni zakho!