Indlela yokuphatha iimpumlo ezivuzayo ebantwaneni kwiminyaka emi-2 ubudala: amayeza esizwe kunye namayeza emveli

Livela kubanda eqhelekileyo kubantwana - into eqhelekileyo, ngoko abazali bekhathazekile kakhulu ngayo kwaye musa ukuthatha nawaphi na amanyathelo ngonyango. Enyanisweni, lo snot amaninzi iliphawu sisifo esibi. Umbono lobume eyodwa yokwakheka lempumlo labantwana, ukuchonga unobangela ingqele eqhelekileyo ukuba kuyimfuneko, kungenjalo iingxaki kungenzeka kwixesha elizayo. Ngoko ke, abazali kufuneka akwazi ukunceda njani umntwana wam nendlela ukunyanga snot ekhaya.

Izinto ezibangela umkhuhlane

Siza baqonde ukuba siqale oonobangela ingqele eqhelekileyo. Ukuba kwiintsana (iintsana) of esatsiba - ngengxaki ngenxa zicatshulwa emxinwa ngeempumlo, ngoko abantwana abadala (2 iminyaka), impumlo ukuvaleka - uphawu lokuqala njengomkhuhlane, aleji, okanye ukuqhutywa kwe nokuthimliswa ezigulo ezondeleyo. Siza kuthetha okungakumbi ngabo.

Acute (esosulelayo) ezihambisayo

Kwimeko nokuthimliswa, musani ukuphakuzela, kodwa kungcono ukuba ilungiselelwe kwanokwandisa ngokukhululeka umntwana ukuxinana kunye ekweneni impumlo. Ngokubanzi, ethetha nokuthimliswa emntwaneni, sithetha okanye coryza ezosulelayo, ezivela ngenxa ntsholongwane ukungena kulo eziphilayo okanye ukukhula esebenzayo yintsholongwane.

Njani kuziveza? Oogqirha ichonge izigaba zesifo:

• Isigaba sokuqala - "owomileyo", wabonakalisa ukoma esomeleleyo udumba isifo, ngenxa yokuba apho kukho ingxinano ngeempumlo.
• Inqanaba lesibini - "catarrhal" xa ngenxa ekweneni esikule zinokukhuliswa flow igazi, okukhokelela kukuxaba namadlala yencindi yomlomo. Kweli nqanaba, oko kunokubangela kwezinye izigqeba, ngoko umntwana lokugula liya ezikhala kakhulu ngeempumlo ukuxinana, sinciphise Isivamvo sokujoja, ukutswina emqaleni, ezindlebeni ukuvaleka, kujuba njalo njalo. D.
• Ixesha lesithathu iphawulwa ukwehla kwe nokudumba, ukukhululeka bokuphefumla ukuqaphela ivumba. Ukuyondelelana la mabinzana ngeempumlo kule ngongoma itshintsha umbala lube ziyatyeba.

Xa usana sele ndazigcina zonke ezi mpawu, abazali kufuneka ukuba bathenge ngenxa yoonyana isicombululo ingqele eqhelekileyo (ukususela kwiminyaka emi-2 ubudala umntwana anikwe impumlo vasoconstrictor kusithwa) okanye babhenele ngeendlela intsomi unyango.

nokuthimliswa ezingapheliyo

Enye, isizathu ngakumbi esinzulu - adenoids - ukwandiswa tonsils nasopharyngeal, leyo kuxhaphakile abantwana ukusuka kwiminyaka emi-2 ubudala kunye njengomkhuhlane rhoqo kunye otitis. Ifom okondeleyo nokuthimliswa kwakhona kwenzeka ngenxa impatho engafanelekanga okanye kulibaziseke. Ukuba umntwana ugodole rhoqo, wayengasaphefumli impumlo xa ulele, akeva buhlungu intloko, ilahleko okanye uhlaba iminqweno ukungcamla iveki ngaphezu kokuba - isebenza uhlobo nokuthimliswa. Kule meko kuyimfuneko ukujongana ngokukhawuleza LORu, t. To. Uxilongo kwesi sifo (impumlo esihambisayo) kusenokuba enye kuphela.

ukwala kokuthile nempilo yomntu

Oko kunokuthi kwenzeke nanini na ubudala. Umzimba - wesithathu ethandwa sizathu nokuthimliswa. Amaninzi, indlela ebonakala eluthulini, iinwele kunye namathe okanye zokulala isilwanyana eziphathekayo, imiqamelo neengubo, kweentyatyambo kunye umungu, Lutho ezisemanzi zepampiri, ezinye iindidi zemveliso.

ukudla okuneziqholo nobulawu kwakhona kunokubangela umntwana snot. Ngokubanzi, nantoni na ebangela kwinwebu na isifo ngeempumlo, kunokubangela iimpumlo ezivuzayo. Nkqu yemidiza etshaywa ngabanye abantu. Ngoko ke ngaphambi kokuba oyena snot lomntwana, kuyimfuneko ukumisela ukuba ine engavumelani. Ukuba ukufunisela kubo kwaqinisekiswa - ukuphelisa gciwane ngoko nangoko.

Ngu uyibone izizathu nokuthimliswa kufuneka iquke isakhiwo engalunganga yokwakheka ye ekudibaneni ngeempumlo kunye nangezilonda of etymology ezahlukeneyo.

Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ukuba abakwazi ukuseka ngokuzimeleyo unobangela nokuthimliswa, okanye andazi ukuba yintoni na ukunyanga iimpumlo ezivuzayo ebantwaneni kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala, qiniseka ukuba bajonge i ingcali yokuva ngeendlebe. Kungenjalo, imiphumo inokuba kakhulu ngakumbi, ukuqalela yintloko kunye neengxaki ukudumba zendlebe kwaye awugqibe kunye impumlo esinganyangekiyo esihambisayo, kukho ioksijini yindlala yobuchopho, okanye mastoiditis. Ukuthintela oku, makhe siqonde ukuba ngokukhawuleza ukunyanga njani umntwana impumlo esihambisayo, iminyaka 2 esele kakade.

ethnoscience

Ngoko ke, ukuba sele uqinisekile ukuba nokuthimliswa umntwana wakho etsolo, kwaye esinganyangekiyo okanye kukwalisa, unga zama ukulungisa le meko kunye ngeendlela ngcono. Kulungile ukuqala kwi zigaba zokuqala zesi sifo, ngelixa sifo ayiniki likakade rhoqo. sezifo weNgingqi uya kukuxelela, kunokuba ukunyanga iimpumlo ezivuzayo emntwaneni (amayeza iintsomi), 2 ubudala - iminyaka xa angagqithela ngokukhuselekileyo amayeza angamanye. Abazali kufuneka enze izakhi onjalo:

• Thatha baby pair unyawo bath ne lwemostade. Myeke usele iziselo: iti nobusi, jam raspberry okanye lemon ekalika umbala. Safaka zibe ethatheni ezintathu Beautiful kwithontsi ngalinye.
• Yenza inhalation nge ebandayo: abantwana (iminyaka emi-2) inokunikwa ukuphefumla le zomphunga kumgqomo decoction wemifuno. Ukulungiselela le njongo, ukuba agaye zetyeleba zomgamtriya, lobulumko. ukuxuba Ulwelo neeoli ezixabisekileyo: nganye ilitha pripadaet lwamanzi kuthetha amathontsi-2. Umntwana kufuneka uphefumle umphunga imizuzu eli-15, wambu itawuli. Pholisa rhoqo igumbi.

Kwaye, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, aqhube nococeko ngokucokisekileyo kwisisu ngeempumlo ze umntwana - ukuyisusa goo. Fundisa Umntwana vysmarkivat snot ukusuka ethatheni nganye khosi (kulo naliphi na kwenzeka ngaxeshanye, okt. K. Meyi waziqhawula imithambo yegazi).

Unyango lwe amayeza umkhuhlane

iiresiphi Traditional abanomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo - into hayi isisombululo kuphela, ingakumbi yangaphakathi nokudumba kakhulu. Noko ke, iziyobisi gwenxa Akukwazi akuyomfuneko ngayo, ingakumbi ngaphandle kokubonisana ugqirha. Phambi ngokusebenzisa amayeza, kufuneka ngocoselelo ukucoca usana Senga evela yencindi usebenzisa swab yomqhaphu neparafini engamanzi (motion ejikelezayo). Oku kufuneka kwenziwe ngobunono ukwenzela ukuba umonakalo ezonakala ayakhekanga ngokupheleleyo iimpahla kid. Kuphela emva impumlo nkqubo idriphu.

Ngoko ke, yintoni ingasetyenziswa ngaphandle kokuthetha yincutshe? Okokuqala, ukulungiselela imeko jikelele umntwana. lobushushu Lower umntwana antipyretic "ibuprofen" okanye "paracetamol". Okwesibini, ekucoceni sinuses ngeempumlo nokuququzelela ukuphefumla kwi uphawu yokuqala samarhanana ingxinano. Ukuze ezi njongo, ungasebenzisa amathontsi abanomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo yabantwana iminyaka emi-2 ngenxa yokuba amanzi olwandle "akvamaris" okanye saline oqhelekileyo, nto leyo buthengiswa kuyo nayiphi ekhemesti.

Ukuba nokuthimliswa ihlala iintsuku eziliqela, lula ukuphefumla nokunciphisa emithanjeni inimba kwaye asha ngeempumlo ukunceda vasoconstrictor tsakisi. Umzekelo, "Galazolin" okanye "Nazivin". Amaninzi ukuba beziswe phakathi esi sifo. Musa ukusebenzisa ezi arhente iintsuku ezingaphezu kwama-10, t. K. A inkqubo reverse iya. Kodwa - qiniseka ukuba ukhankanye ubudala ekhemesti, nto leyo ethetha ichiza - kwiminyaka emi-2 kule meko.

unyango nokuthimliswa for Komarovsky

ndlela kwakhe kuyaphumelela kakhulu. Yintoni lithethelela ukuba ugqirha ezaziwayo-kakuhle Komorowski? iimpumlo ezivuzayo kwi itakane yena iceba ukunyanga ezi ndlela zilandelayo:

1. Impumlo acocekileyo yomqhaphu toddler misila. Ngoko ke, kunokuba emibhaka saline t. To. Oku kunokubangela ukudumba nendlebe.
2. Sebenzisa amathontsi saline kunye nolwandle: amathontsi ezimbini ethatheni nganye ukuthambisa soma.
3. Ngokucokisekileyo pholisa igumbi apho umntwana ngokuyimfuneko poite bawasebenzisa ngamanzi.

Khumbula iincam umthetho, nto leyo Kudla ngokuthiwa Komorowski: nose esihambisayo - ekulweni sifo kusuleleko, kodwa awukwazi ukuhlala basonge izandla. Ukuba ugcwale impumlo kid, yena iqalisa ukuphefumla ngomlomo, yaye oko kuthetha, kuqala yome yencindi yomqala, kwaye ke bronchi. Konke oku kungakhokelela ekubeni uphuhliso iphika, okanye inyumoniya. Ngoko ke, qiniseka ukuba ukugcina umoya ulophu epholileyo kwelo gumbi, moisturize amarhanana saline, izibonelelo oyile kunye amathontsi ezizodwa.

Ukuba nokuthimliswa ke komzimba ngokwendalo, asakulungiselela nokuba umoya omtsha okanye iziyobisi ikhankanywe apha ngentla. Kulo mzekelo, ukuze kupheliswe uhlaselo, uyakwazi zivuze "Naphthyzinum".

Xa ukubiza ugqirha

Ngokumalunga izifo zabantwana, kukuthi, Kakade ke, utyelelo ugqirha kukho inyanzelekile ukuba iiresiphi zemveli abanomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo swi nga pfuna kwaye isigqibo ukubhenela ekusebenziseni iziyobisi. Ingongoma yesibini - ukuba amanzi esatsiba umntwana musa Kwathi kwiintsuku 10-14. Kulo mzekelo, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa wonyango olusebenzayo, wena esichengeni ukuguqulela ifiva eziqhelekileyo nokuthimliswa sisifo esingapheliyo kunye neziphumo ezibi kakhulu kubo usana.

Prevention of nokuthimliswa

Indlela yokuphatha iimpumlo ezivuzayo ebantwaneni kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala, siyaqonda, kodwa ukukhusela njani ivela khona? Prevention ubandakanya:

• kwakhuthazwa rhoqo kunye nokucoca, njengomhlaba akazange nande;
• yokudla elungile okunempilo umntwana;
• iin- rhoqo esemsebenzini;
• lukhuni;
• ngexesha nezifo SARS - ukuthambisa ajikeleze kule antivirals empumlo;
• yokugonya ngexesha.

Kubalulekile ukukhusela usana lwakho kunye zamavumba ukutya - itshokolethi, amandongomane, nobusi, nako kubonakala nokuthimliswa komzimba.

Indlela lula ukuhlasela nokuthimliswa

Kuqala kwinto zonke, simele sihlale yayintle kwigumbi apho umntwana egulayo. Ukufuma kufuneka ubuncinane i-50%, yaye ngokukhethekayo ngakumbi, ukusukela, ngokutsho ngokoluvo ugqirha Kamarouski, umoya owomileyo kuya kukhokelela omiswe yencindi yomlomo kunye, ngoko ke, musani ukubacaphukisa kweelana yehlise eziphilayo. Oku kuphunyezwa kuzo izinto moya okhethekileyo. lobushushu Room mayingagqithi degrees 18-20.

Phambi kokuba ubaphatha iimpumlo ezivuzayo ebantwaneni kweminyaka 2 amayeza okanye intsomi amayeza, kufuneka ngononophelo kwaye ucoce kakuhle sinuses umntwana. Blow snot aniswele khosi: wokuqala, ngoko ke omnye ikhala. Ukuba umntwana nangoku ayiyazi indlela yokuyenza, uyakwazi ukususa i aspirator yencindi yomlomo. Ukwenza buqhinga ukuba akuhambise ukuze ukonakalisa ancedisana athwale usulelo. Nezikhafu ngcono ukusebenzisa ezilahlwayo, xa umsebenzi multiple inokuzisa unesifo kwakhona.

izenzo vala

An sezifo onamava uya kukuxelela, kunokuba ukunyanga iimpumlo ezivuzayo ebantwaneni kwiminyaka emi-2 ubudala akakwazi. Khumbula, xa kunjalo, musa ukwenza zazo zilandelayo:

• akuthethi athontsize kulo ubisi impumlo lwebele - oko kukhokelela ekukhuleni iintsholongwane;
• ayikwazi ukuba wenza impumlo yakho ikonofile, amatswele, isepha - oko kukhokelela overdrying okanye aqhumisele ndizayo uxakaxa;
• Ungagqibi antibiotics kungena nasopharynx;
• musa kakubi vasoconstrictor.

Zonke ezi zenzo nemiphumela emibi kakhulu kwaye iyingozi.

endaweni yesiphelo

Ezi ubuchule kuya kukunceda ukuba ngokukhuselekileyo bahlukane nokuthimliswa okanye ukuthintela ukwenzeka kwayo. Ezinye zazo ixesha kuvavanywa, abanye kusenokwenzeka ukuba unanamhla. Ngoko ke khumbula: naluphi na unyango ngabanye, nokuba ndibaphilise umntwana, kwimeko abanye ingaphumeleli.

Umzekelo, ukuba lwaqala rhoqo igumbi uya kuzuza wonke umntu, kodwa kusithwa kwi ikhala zombini unyango kunye zibangela komzimba. A unyango ephosakeleyo kunokubangela uphuhliso iingxaki ezahlukeneyo. Ngoko ke, xa ukhetha indlela unyango kufuneka udibane nogqirha wakho.