Indlela ukutshintsha i-inshorensi yezempilo? nkqubo yonyango: ukutshintsha okanye ukutshintsha?

nkqubo MHI babe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nexesha sokusebenza. Kodwa ke ngo-2011, ngokunxulumene kwinguqu esa UEC, kwakukho ifom enye engenanto. Kokuba lukhutshwe ngabemi kuqala kufuna nkqubo: iintsana abo na ngaphambili abantu inshorensi. Iifom ezintsha zingaphelelanga ixesha semthethweni, kodwa amatyala ubusela kunye nelahleko yoxwebhu kusengenzeka. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukwazi ngayo kwaye ukutshintsha apho inkqubo zonyango.

intliziyo

Umgaqo-nkqubo we-inshorensi yesinyanzelo yezonyango (CMI) uvumela umnini ukufumana uncedo simahla kwi yonke indawo Russia. Nkonzo inikezelwa ngoorhulumente yinkampani yorhwebo. Xa umbutho isiganeko benefits bahlawule ngokupheleleyo iindleko iindleko amaziko ezempilo. Fumana uxwebhu ingaba:

• ayehlasela;
• abemi kwamanye amazwe abahlala kummandla we-Russian Federation;
• abantwana kuzalwa;
• nabantu abangenambuso abahlala eRashiya;
• iimbacu.

iintlobo-nkqubo

Ngomhla kummandla Russian Federation zezi:

• nkqubo Paper;
• electronic;
• Universal Card leKhompyutha (UEC).

nkqubo Paper kwenziwa kwifom blue (kunye namanzi uphawula) A5. Xa iisampulu eziye zakhutshwa emva 2011, kukho umgca nge yobhaliso idilesi, kodwa kuphela igama elipheleleyo, isini, umhla wokuzalwa, inombolo yesazisi werhafu barcode. Nobunyaniso uxwebhu esiqinisekisa yoshicilelo lombutho inshorensi. Le fom ayikwazi ngaplastiki okanye ziwe. iphepha imvulophu ezizodwa, iwindow encinane neselubala zibonelelwe ukugcina uxwebhu.

Umgaqo-Electronic got uhlobo ikhadi lamatyala. Kwicala ngaphambili na igama lenkampani ye-inshorensi, kunye chip inombolo ekhethekileyo isitampu. Igama, photo, umhla wokuzalwa kumnini, semthethweni amaxwebhu adweliswe kwi umva.

UEC isetyenziswa kuphela xa i MLA, kodwa njengoko ikhadi lebhanki, SNILS, ukuxhasa usayino lwedijithali. Yifumane, wena awukwazi kuwo onke amasebe iinkampani ze-inshorensi. Ikhangeleka kanye ikhadi lebhanki, kodwa amanye amasimi kunye umvumbo otsalayo ngasemva.

nomgomo

Zonke ezi fom zenziwa imishini umsebenzi kumaziko ezempilo ngokusekwa kwe database computer eqhelekileyo. Oku kuya kuvumela:

• ukuphelisa le ngxaki zokulahleka analogu iphepha;
• ukudala ukuqeshwa ezikude kunye neengcali;
• bafunde iziphumo zovavanyo, ukuba iliso unyango lwe sifo ngokusebenzisa website ekhethekileyo kwi-Internet.

Ngoko ke kubalulekile ukucinga malunga ukutshintsha njani ipolisi ye-inshorensi yezempilo.

ukusetyenziswa

Uxwebhu sisebenza kuyo kummandla Russian Federation, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba baphathe rhoqo kunye nabo. Kuphela xa ikhona, uyakwazi ukufumana iinkonzo zonyango mahala. Kungenjalo, enikelweyo lezoncedo olungxamisekileyo kuphela. Ukongeza, umnini-nkqubo i ungakhetha eklinikhi, ugqirha kunye iseti lweenkonzo ukuba baya kufumana. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka nje ukubhala isicelo kugqirha oyintloko igama esibhedlele.

bokuqonda

nkqubo Electronic - compact kwaye ixesha elide, kodwa ukuba ungakwazi na inkampani yonke inshorensi. Kwimeko sokutshintshwa kweefom iphepha yokuhlala nabanini ngokulula ukwenza utshintsho lobhaliso, kunye zeplastiki zisusiwe kwaye ikhuphe entsha, ngoko ukutshintsha indlela ulwazi egcinwe chip, enye indlela akunakwenzeka. Le ethile yesibini kukuba imibutho zononophelo lwempilo maxa wambi iingxaki kunye nokuchongwa le polisi. Not onke amaziko kwasekwa abafundi. Abasebenzi kufuneka ukwenza ulwazi ngesandla.

Kwi umntwana ukhutshwa ngaphandle nkqubo yonyango ifoto. Ukutshintsha okanye ukutshintsha uxwebhu kuxhomekeke kwiimeko emvulophini:

• neentlobo ezindala-lixesha isekhona, nangona kuchaziwe zethuba elifikelela ku-2011;
• ukutshintsha i-inshorensi yezempilo kufuneka nakanjani, ukuba wakhutshwa phambi-2007;
• ikhadi plastiki okulingana komdlali ophethe iphepha;
• imigaqo exchange oms ye sampula entsha yenziwa kuphela xa ilahleko, umonakalo, ukutshintsha igama, nenye idata yobuqu, okanye xa iimpazamo andibhaqwa. Abasebenzisi aziyi kusebenza ngenye indlela ukubona.

Njani yaye phi ukutshintsha inkqubo yonyango

Ifom yesicelo banokuba kwisebe le kwinkampani ye-inshorensi. Idilesi kunye nenombolo yomnxeba anokufunyanwa kwiziko lonyango. Ezingenanto ukhululekile. Xa umonakalo, ubusela, okanye ukuba umntu yenza le fomu okokuqala, kufuneka ukhethe inkampani yeinshorensi nifune ofisi yakhe. Umqeshi phezu kwezi zinto engaganwanga. Sokubhalisa uxwebhu kufuneka ukuba zinike ikopi yamaxwebhu efana:

1. Statement.
2. Passport / isiqinisekiso sokuzalwa (iminyaka ukuya ku-14 ubudala).
3. ipaspoti umzali ngayo abantu abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-18 ubudala.
4. SNILS (ukuba zikhona).

Ukususela bamazwe angaphandle kuya kufuneka:

1. Passport of kwelinye ilizwe.
2. Imvume yokuhlala okanye uphawu ngasekunene yokuhlala yexeshana.
3. SNILS.

indlela yokwenza

Emva kokuba ubhaliso ukhuphe ifomu yethutyana kunye ukunyaniseka iintsuku ezingama-30. Ukuba umntu ufuna ukutshintsha i-inshorensi yezempilo phezu kweplastiki, i ngakumbi afumane memo. Iqulethe imiyalelo yokusebenzisa indlela uxwebhu. Ngelo xesha linye umthengi kwaziswa ixesha wokwenziwa komgaqo-nkqubo yekhompyutha. It Akufunekile ukuba baliphose, ukuze abe ngaphandle uxwebhu. Ngelo xesha owalathiweyo kufuneka beze kule ofisi kunye yakho yokundwendwela babuthe ifomu.

Tshintsha inkqubo ye zonyango inshorensi eMoscow nge umqeshi akusekho kunokwenzeka. Kuya kufuneka ukuba isicelo umntu kwinkampani ye-inshorensi. Endle ifomu, umqeshi engekho. Umntu uyakwazi ukutshintsha imisebenzi embalwa - kwimeko nganye kuyimfuneko ukuhlaziya uxwebhu, nokuba iindleko ezongezelelweyo.

Iintlobo ezindala kweefom khange irhoxisiwe. Basebenza ngaphandle kokuba semthethweni yabo alukapheli. Zisebenzi kufuneka ukuba zinike uncedo olungxamisekileyo lemo yonxunguphalo, kungakhathaliseki nokuba umntu-nkqubo okanye hayi. Kodwa out-izigulane unyango inshorensi efunekayo yempilo mandatory (MHI). Umgaqo-nkqubo omtsha isampuli iyafumaneka kwi-UK.

UEC enye bonke

Ngexesha uphuhliso fom enobunye ekuqaleni izicwangciso ukuba kuya kuba inyanzelekile ukuba abemi baseRashiya. Kodwa ke kwayekwa le ngcingane. Tshintsha i-inshorensi yezempilo ukuya UEC kunokuba ngokwabo. Zonke iifom iifom zisemthethweni kwimimandla emininzi. E-ikhadi iya kukhutshwa ngaxeshanye nenguqulo bephepha le nkqubo. Plastic kulula ukuthwala, sebenzisa yona. nkqubo Iphepha zigcinwa kakuhle ekhaya. Kwizibonelelo zokhathalelo lwempilo, apho zifumaneka kwizixeko ezikhulu, kunye neengxaki data readout kunye ikhadi lamatyala lungenzeki. Iindlela iisampuli ezintsha kunokuba yinto nje yokwexeshana okanye elingenammiselo. Enoba ngubani kwenziwa exchange nkqubo MHI, uxwebhu ezenziwe kwisampulu enye.

ukusebenzisa Iimpawu

Ngokomthetho, lwakha eziphelelwe lixesha Aninakumkhonza benyhwalaza ngenxa yokwala ukufumana unyango. Ezi izenzo ezinjalo izizathu zesibheno ukuba iziphathamandla ezilawulayo ukwenzela ukuba zikwazi ukutsala abenzi kubulungisa. Ukuziqhelisa, ezinye ezibhedlele ukuze babe ubunzima ukulungiselela amaxwebhu, ukuba lo mgaqo-nkqubo wakhutshwa phambi 2007. Ezo iifom ngcono indawo. Iinkcukacha ezingaphezulu malunga ukutshintsha njani ipolisi ye-inshorensi yezempilo, kubhaliwe ngasentla.

Qhagamshelana SC kumele, ukuba iinkcukacha kuxwebhu yaba angafundekiyo, umzekelo ngokusonga iphepha ngamaxesha ezine, kuba kuphela kule ndlela-nkqubo endala isampuli zingafakwa kwi yokundwendwela. Ukuba ulwazi kwifom akayi izakufundwa, ngoko loo mntu uza kuba neengxaki xa ungena esibhedlele.

Kuba iimbacu kunye nabantu abangabahlali okwethutyana kummandla Russian Federation, kukho ezinye ngaphandle. Aba bemi uyakwazi ukufumana iinkonzo zonyango simahla nje uxwebhu zawo zivuma yokuhlala kummandla lizwe.

utshintsho olusandukubakho

Ngo-Agasti 1, 2015 eMoscow uya kukhupha inkqubo MHI elektroniki kubo bonke abantu abenze izicelo uxwebhu. Kubantu abazizigidi ezili-12 kwekomkhulu abangaphezu kwezigidi 7.5 umgaqo-nkqubo ngokohlobo ikhadi green. Abanye - Iphepha oluhlaza A5 lwephepha, nto leyo axakeke kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa. Alinako ukucima, kungenjalo uya kulahlekwa yiyo inkcazelo ebalulekileyo (yebhakhowudi), kunye wokulaminetha - UK nestampu. Amakhadi yeplastiki iingxaki ezinjalo aziyi kubakho. Okokuqala, nj yekhompyutha abaziphethe emideni yonke Russia. Okwesibini, lo moya efotweni kunye utyikityo kwicala elingemva nawuphi na ugqirha uza kuba nako ukuchonga isigulane.

Umthamo we chip ulinganiselwe, ngoko ke kuya ukugcina kuphela isixa encinane ulwazi malunga kwegama le nkampani, ngabemi, indawo yokuhlala kunye nokuzalwa yesigulane. akusayi kubakho data zonyango. Kunjalo, kuba ngoku. Iikliniki ze-capital ukuba enze idinga ukubona ugqirha, ungakwazi kakade UEC. Ngoko ke khawuleza ukutshintsha inkqubo zonyango kwisampulu entsha.

Ukuba akukho xesha okanye umnqweno ukuba ahlukane ikhadi eliluhlaza - akukho ngxaki. Ukungeniswa kweefom ezintsha akuthethi yokushiya endala. Kodwa musa ukulibala ukuba azise inkampani ingaphelanga inyanga enye kwimeko ubusela, ukulahleka yoxwebhu, ukutshintsha igama, yokundwendwela okanye zokuhlala. Kungenjalo, xa isiganeko benefits abasebenzi kumaziko onyango nga ale ukunika ukhathalelo kwesibhedlele.

isiphelo

OMC - uxwebhu esiqinisekisa umntu onelungelo lokufumana unyango simahla kwi kummandla Russian Federation. Ngasemva, kukho iindidi ezininzi-nkqubo: IPhepha eluhlaza ikhadi isampulu-2007, intwana oluhlaza A5 kunye namakhadi ezizodwa. Zonke iintlobo ezintathu ziyafumaneka abanini amalungelo afanayo. Kodwa amaxwebhu lephepha akukwazi ukuyicima, ukuze umonakalo ulwazi ontununtunu kwaye data evela cards kuthathwa kuzo zonke kwiziko lonyango. Ukususela ngo-2014 kwafika turnover UEC - plastiki efanayo, kodwa mayixhotyiswe chip, ifoto kunye nesiginitsha yomnini. I cards zibelekwe isipaji okanye ipaspoti. Ugqirha kalula ukubona isigulane. Apho ukutshintsha inkqubo ye MLA ukuba uyilo omtsha? Kule iinkampani ze-inshorensi, apho kufuneka ukuba zinike ikopi yale yokundwendwela kunye SNILS. exchange olufunekayo URhulumente akanayo amisele inkqubo. Kodwa xa unikezela ingxelo ngobusela, ilahleko, umonakalo okanye ukutshintsha i endala igama nkqubo, indawo yokuhlala kunye nezinye iinkcukacha, kufuneka uqhagamshelane kwinkampani ye-inshorensi.