Indlela ukudala imidlalo kwi computer? Iinkqubo ze imidlalo yekhompyutha ku

imidlalo yekhompyutha imboni - enye inxalenye ezanda ye-IT-sphere. Kunzima kangakanani ukuba ufunde ukwenza indlela imidlalo, okanye ezinye izinto zabo? Nokuba ngaba umsebenzisi ukujongana nale mingeni yedwa? Indlela ukudala umdlalo weengcali computer?

Oko kufuneka uqale ukudala umdlalo?

Okokuqala, kufuneka sibenzele kushishino xa umdlali. Ngaphandle ulwazi isixhobo ngaphakathi imidlalo kunye nabadlala bengqondo, mkhanya ukusebenza computer njani ukusetyenziswa-time real, kungekhona ngethiyori, impumelelo xa kusenziwa imidlalo zakho nzima kakhulu ukufezekisa. Ukuba mdlalo wadala kunye iliso kokuthengiswa zorhwebo (okanye ubuncinane, ukukhuthaza brand lobuqu developer wayo), kufuneka ibe ukukhuphisana, ukuba zibonise iimfuno zangoku zoluntu wemidlalo. Khupha imveliso, awukwazi baqashele nge "mkhuba" - emva koko bachithe ixesha ziphanzile. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile nje kuba ungumdlali-ngumthandi, kodwa ukufunda kwimarike, ukuba akwazi ukubeka imidlalo ezintsha kwi khompyutha, kuwaphungula. Oku kuthetha ukuba umphuhlisi kufuneka ibe kakhulu PC enamandla. Kwaye apha ukuza imeko yesibini ephambili impumelelo kwishishini umdlalo. Sithetha amacandelo zekhompyutha i - "yentsimbi '.

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba kwiikhompyutha zinamandla (ukusuka PC, Kakade ke, asithethi ngeekhompyutha mveliso we) - Slots. Ezi ziquka amacandelo iintsimbi (iprosesa, ikhadi imizobo, inkumbulo, chipset), kubalulekile kakhulu kakhulu ngaphezu iiPC ukulungiselela iimfuno ofisi kunye nekhaya. Ngokwangaphandle, Kakade ke, kwiiklasi ezahlukeneyo iikhompyutha Asivumelekanga abafani, kodwa ngokwemiqathango "Akunakuba" elektroniki umahluko ephawulekayo. Gaming PC zinokubiza amaxesha 5-10 kubiza i-ofisi okanye ekhaya. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba nkqu amanye amacandelo ngamnye (umzekelo, kumqhubekekisi efanayo) iya kuba ixabiso ngaphezu yonke alungisele ofisi PC. USomandla "intsimbi" iyafuneka, ngasendleleni, hayi kuphela ukuvavanya imveliso yokudlala. components High-nokuyifeza kufuna iinkqubo ezizodwa imidlalo yekhompyutha yakho. Abo apho ishishini yobuciko.

Icandelo lesithathu ngempumelelo ekuvelisweni imidlalo ezipholileyo - kukuthi, njengokuba iingcali zithi, "geymerskogo ivenkile" - uhlobo olulodwa yokucinga. Kufuneka bahlanganise ezimbini ekuqaleni ebonakala ezahlukeneyo kunene: logic kunye nobuchule. Into yokuqala kufuneka ufunde iintsontelo ekwakheni izikripthi, imiboniso kunye izixhomekeki ezahlukeneyo ezendeleyo ingqiqo imveliso, isigqibo ukubhala indlela umdlalo isakhiwo, nto leyo eya ukuqonda kunye nabasebenzisi elizayo. Okwesibini - ukunika imveliso iimpawu zayo ezikhethekileyo kulahlula izisombululo ezifanayo okanye ezikhuphisanayo.

Iindlela ngokudala imidlalo

Indlela ukudala imidlalo kwi computer? Iingcali ukuchonga iindlela ezintathu ezisisiseko ukuze bavelise iimveliso okudlala: ukusetyenziswa abayili, ubulunga injini umdlalo, kwakunye ngokubhala ukusuka ekuqaleni. Lokuqala - elula, kwaye eyesithathu - zezona zinzima. Ngoko ke, ukuba - wabaqalayo entsimini imidlalo, ngoko kusengqiqweni ukuba sinikele ingqalelo amathuba zisetyenziswe nabayili. Noko ke, kuya kuba luncedo ukuba siqwalasele iimpawu isixhobo ngasinye.

abakhi imidlalo

UMyili - iseti templates ukuba programmed indlela yokuziphatha. Lo mfanekiso omkhulu enokukhokelela, chaza indlela usebenzisa izisombululo ezinjalo ukwenza umdlalo - "Lego" -Items. Kanye njengoko zakhiwa ngokufunda le ncwadi okanye aqamba, izindlu, iimoto kunye nezinye obukhulu umdla ngeplastiki abantwana.

Lo msebenzisi a inkululeko enkulu kakhulu kwi template wolawulo, ukumisela imiboniso umsebenzi wabo. Akubonakali, Kakade ke, ukuba ngoncedo lowo wengcibi yokuluka nokuba umdlalo developer onamava uya kuba nako ukuvelisa imveliso eza kwenza imvakalelo kwimarike yehlabathi. iinkqubo ezinjalo akholisa ukuba enemo uqeqesho, ukuvumela wabaqalayo ukuba abathanda imboni yezemidlalo ukuze aqonde ukuba ukwenza njani na umdlalo kwi computer. Noko ke, olu hlobo umsebenzi othunyelweyo ukuya abayili, kubalulekile ukusuka kwindawo Ngenxa nophuhliso kolu shishino.

iinjini game

Ukudala imidlalo yokusebenzisa iinjini - inkqubo apho umsebenzisi xa ukulahlwa ebanzi lee kwimeko kunye nabayili, isixhobo nekhithi. Ngokwenene ukuba ndithi, kubangwe lwenjongano ezinikwa yi abenzi ezi izisombululo angakha ukukhuphisana, nkqu phezu izisombululo jikelele - Arcade, 3D, Action, umdlalo Ukulinganisa. Kwi computer iinjini zibekwe ngaphandle naziphi na iingxaki kwaye phantse lonke kunye ngumsebenzisi-friendly interface usebenzisa kubo. Njengomgaqo, naye reference esemgangathweni kunye neenkqubo tutorial.

Yintoni na injini? Oku, enyanisweni, kuphela uluhlu lwemiyalelo (nangona entsonkothileyo kakhulu, eliquka amakhulu amawaka ubuchule) ezenza umntu ukubaleka Ukudlala umdlalo. Inani kweepateni, afana nalawo ezikhoyo abakhi ngokuqhelekileyo zigcinwe ubuncinane. Kwaye ezo Kulula kakhulu ukuba ukuguqulwa okanye ukutshintshwa abo ephuhlisa umsebenzisi. Okanye ipoti ye-injini kufuna, Kakade ke, isakhono ngaphezu ukusebenza kunye nabayili. Xa kuziwa ekudaleni umdlalo esinzulu, umsebenzisi kungenzeka ukuba kufuneka ukubandakanya ukunceda omnye (enjengesakhiwo iqela yophuhliso eqhelekileyo ziya kuqwalaselwa ngezantsi). Kodwa ngenye imini siqhelane kujongano injini, ngoko abantu baya kukwazi ukumelana ulwazi nezakhono ezikhoyo ukudala phantse naziphi na izinto zokudlala.

Game ukusuka ekuqaleni

Xa kunjalo, ukuba umsebenzisi liyalambatha ngamaseko angaphakathi anika amathuba iinjini umdlalo, ndingasathethi abayili, ndafunda iilwimi ezininzi, uye wafundela ngokweenkcukacha imigaqo yayo indalo 3D-iigrafiki, ngoko lixesha kakuhle isixhobo olunzima kakhulu lokudala imidlalo - ukubhala geymerskogo wobugcisa ukusuka ekuqaleni. izigaba Ukukhutshwa imveliso entsha, mhlawumbi, iza kuquka uphuhliso injini - kunqabile ukuba yintoni na umdlalo ngaphandle kubiza, ngathi ngakumbi ukuba phaya ekuhlaleni.

Nakuba kunjalo, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba ukumelana ukukhutshwa imveliso ekuqaleni kunzima kakhulu (nangona kufumaneka ezinjalo uyayazi imbali imboni yezemidlalo i). Kodwa kwathi ezinye izigaba zophuhliso mdlalo (ezifana, ngokomzekelo, indalo abalinganiswa, ukuzoba eziqalelo zomzobo) ukuze emva koko ukudibanisa kwabanye abantu, kwahlanganisana iqela, oko esengqiqweni, yaye umsebenzisi omnye.

developers Professional

Ukuba sithethe malunga nophuhliso umdlalo njengoko icandelo kwimarike eyahlukileyo, indima ephambili idlalwa Studios zobungcali, banayo izibonelelo zemali kunye oluntu ukuvelisa iimveliso zokhuphiswano ngokwemigaqo yorhwebo.

Yenza imidlalo kwinqanaba eliphezulu amakhulu ezixabisa amawaka okanye ezigidi zeedollar, kwaye eqhotyoshelwe ukukhululwa kwabo abaninzi iingcali kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo. Kukho, Kakade ke, iinkampani software amancinci naphakathi ogama uhlahlo ukuba kukhululwe iimveliso yemali nga mazifakwe mali ka-8-10 lamawaka. "Green", kodwa ke icandelo elithile kakhulu.

Ubume istudiyo umdlalo professional

Ukuqhubeka incoko malunga yobungcali kushishino umdlalo, kuya kuba luncedo ukuba ukufunda isakhiwo avareji nkampani-lomphuhlisi. Ngubani ekufuneka ukusebenzela inkampani ethi ukwakha geymerskogo-yathengiswa kakhulu ehlabathini? Indlela ukudala umdlalo kwi computer abantu abenza oko ngendlela echubekileyo?

Iqela Uphuhliso kufuneka ibandakanye abayili kunye namagcisa. Ngaphandle kwabo yemizobo italente ikhompyutha akayi ukunconywa abasebenzisi. Graphics - kukuthi, ngokutsho iingcali ezininzi, ngumba ophambili kwimpumelelo somdlalo. Kwezinye iimeko, olu hlobo zithuba yahlulwe imisebenzi. Ngokomzekelo, xa kukho iqela kwabayili umdlalo kunokuba ngamnye 2-D, 3D-abayili, kwakunye babizwa ngokuba amagcisa ingqiqo abenza oogxa babo kunye nolawulo kwinkampani zokuvunywa imizobo eziqalelo graphic elizayo.

Iqela elilandelayo iingcali - i "modelers". Basimisela umdlalo ngokubiza kwizikhundla zabo, ukudala AMAGQABAZA ▸ zabalinganiswa emdlalweni, kwakunye nezinto zakudala zawo ngeenxa zonke, izixhobo, izakhiwo, "zilinganisa" ihlabathi virtual elizayo. Kwezinye iimeko, abaziingcali kolu didi uncedo animators (kwiimeko apho ingakumbi esimbaxa uya akwazi intshukumo umlinganiswa).

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukudalwa midlalo inxaxheba badwelisi benkqubo kanye. Oku kwenzeka kakhulu rhoqo xa inkampani software isebenzisa injini yayo, kodwa kufuneka ukulungelelanisa njalo zeempendulo ezimiselwe kuyo kunye iimpawu yomdlalo oopopayi, bazithoba amagcisa. Ukuba injini luyafumaneka developer yomntu wesithathu, njengoko umthetho, musa mfuneko utshintsho kwi khowudi.

imveliso yokudlala ezinkulu leyo engeyakwenziwa ngaphandle director. Lo mntu ubizwa ngokuba ukuqinisa iinzame amagcisa nabayili kwi gama elilodwa. Yena, koko, uya kuba noxanduva ukusebenza kweenkqubo mbutho yomsebenzi ukuze umdlalo yakhululwa kwexesha.

Yenza imidlalo ngokwakho: ngamagqabantshintshi iinkqubo

Indlela ukwenza umdlalo kunye nolwazi kuphela jikelele malunga iinkqubo umsebenzi nophuhliso lweemveliso yemali? Kukho izixhobo ezininzi ivumela ukuba andilociko ukwenza umdlalo yakho. Nantsi eminye imizekelo yeentlobo izigqibo, esixoxe ngasentla.

game Maker

Le program ivumela ukuba ukwenza umdlalo, nkqu abasebenzisi abangamaziyo iilwimi lwenkqubo. Oku, ke, akukho malunga nophuhliso kwimizobo-ntathu. Le program ivumela ukuba ukudala kuphela 2D-imidlalo, kodwa iindidi ezibanzi ngeentlobo. Uyakwazi ukwenza umdlalo elula kakhulu kwi khompyutha: "Ukudubula", ". Action" Menu lula kumsebenzisi, iqulathe inani elikhulu itemplates esele zenziwe. Konke oko, enyanisweni, uhlala ukuba kwenziwe - ngoko ke kunyuka nge isimo umdlalo.

Le nkqubo iqulethe imiyalelo eyaneleyo eneenkcukacha inkqubo esemgangathweni reference. Ekubeni ubuchule amathuba Game Maker kwinqanaba elisisiseko, umsebenzisi akanokukwazi ugqithele ukuphonononga ulwimi eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi kule program - Game Maker Language. Ukusebenzisa iimpawu zayo, ungakwazi ukuya ngaphaya kwemida ebekwe phantsi kwi template kwaye ukwenza umdlalo ukusuka ekuqaleni.

Yila-2

Yila-2 imveliso iqatshelwa ziingcali njengenye yezona ezisebenzayo eklasini izisombululo kulwenziwo imidlalo ngabasebenzisi musa ukuthetha iilwimi. I inzuzo elikhulu yale Isisombululo kukuba zingasetyenziswa ukukhulula umdlalo ngenxa uninzi kumaqonga ezisetyenziswayo ngoku - Windows, iOS, Android, ukudala nabo HTML5 ulwimi izicelo Facebook (nokuqonda ukuba ukwenza njani na inkqubo ephunyezwayo kuthungelwano zentlalo, umsebenzisi uya kufunda kanye njengokuba kwi "VC" ukwenza umdlalo show kubahlobo bakhe). Amalungu ukwakha-2 qaphela ekunyaniseni nokucacelwa interface yayo. Uyakwazi ukusebenza kwi itemplates eziphambili, kodwa ke kubo, kodwa ngenxa yokuba kukho phantse na ezingena wadalwa script client. Into emnandi - ngoncedo Conustruct-2, uyakwazi ukwenza umdlalo for free.

Unity 3D

Ezi nkqubo zimbini zixelwe ngentla ziyilelwe ukwenza umdlalo 2D-mode. Umanyano ekuvumela ukuba usebenze, esebenzisa amathuba 3D-mifanekiso. Amathuba ezinikezelwa yi yinkqubo - mali esikhulu. Kanye njengokuba kunjalo Qamba 2, kukho multi-qonga (akukho nokuba inkxaso consoles - Xbox, PlayStation, Wii).

Njengenxalenye yenkqubo - enye intle kwihlabathi, ochwepheshe, iinjini umdlalo (it ubizwa - Unity). Ngoko ke, esi sigqibo, ngaphandle ubaxo, lo ungumdlali nga yobuciko zenqanaba yehlabathi (ngaphandle kokuba, kakade, siya kukwazi ukuba bahlanganise iqela simthelekisa HR ubuncinane nge-avareji nophuhliso studio). Kuya kuba lula ukuvelisa imidlalo esinzulu kakhulu kwi computer. Ukudubula - ngokucacileyo, esi sicwangciso - naye simulators nemidyarho kakhulu sengqiqweni - lula.