Imvelaphi ioli, imveliso kunye nokusetyenziswa

Enye yezinto ezibalulekileyo bezimbiwa amafutha. Lo ulwelo olunamafutha of umbala omnyama, lalo kudidi ezinokutsha. Umbala yeoli zisenokwahluka kancinane kuxhomekeka kwindawo apho atsalwa phantsi. Udibana yellow, omdaka, eluhlaza, cherry nenkangeleko nokuba selubala ye ezimbiwa. oyile ivumba kwakhona ingohluka ngokuxhomekeke ekwakhiweni imichiza, eliquka hydrocarbon kunye ubumdaka kusitsha. Ezi ezinye iimpawu ezifana ngazo. Kwaye ngoku kancinci malunga ngemvelaphi yeoli.

Ngexesha isifundo yayo yafunyanwa ukuba ukuyilwa kwalo into elinokuthatha ukuya kuma-350 yezigidi. Iminyaka. Le yinkqubo ende kakhulu. Abaphengululi abaninzi bakholelwa Iinguqulelo imvelaphi kweziphilayo ioli. Le mbono biogenic.

intsingiselo yalo usendleleni yokuba xa intliziyo yale nkqubo kulala iintsalela eziphilayo ukuba wayephila kwizigidi zeminyaka eyadlulayo. Indawo yabo ingqalelo amanzi, ubukhulu becala emanzini. Ngenxa yoko wentshabalalo ezincinane zenzeka zoqokelelo layer ezinomthamo eliphezulu organic. Ekubeni imvelaphi yeoli - yinkqubo ende, ekuhambeni kwexesha, ezi zoleko antywiliselwa emhlabeni. Apho, ukuba ziye zaba nempembelelo umphantsi nomphezulu, ebangela ukwanda obushushu. iinkqubo kwemichiza zenzeka ngexesha oku, ngokuchasene eziguqulelwe ioksijini- organic ezimbaxa zibe hydrocarbon.

Ezi hydrocarbon ise zikwimeko ezahlukeneyo emzimbeni. Abanye iyalungiswa aqinileyo. Enye inxalenye kubo zikarhulumente elulwelo okanye sukube. Ngenxa yengcinezelo wafudukela waya amatye, leyo inokoyiswa.

Xa hydrocarbon ezijongene ngeengcamba kungenwa nto, laphela intshukumo. Ngoko ke, kukho ukuqokelela yabo abaninzi. Le ndawo baba ngabam. Ngoko kubonakala ioli imvelaphi organic.

Oyile yaziwa abantu ukususela kumaxesha amandulo. Kodwa ekuqaleni baqokelela kuphela ukusuka kumphezulu. Ukuba nokuphuma oyile abangakubonanga kakhulu ngaphansi komhlaba, benza indlela yabo mntanam. Ngaloo mihla ke wasebenzisa njengelisebenzayo. Oyile songezwa isisombululo ngomxube ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ukuba uphawu ngcono. Kwakhona ukuba kusetyenziswa ichiza yokulwa izifo zolusu. Kangangoko sincinane ukusetyenziswa ioli amafutha lwenziwa.

Emva kokuba kusungulwe separafini isibane kwemfuno kwamafutha ikhule kakhulu. Nezokukhupha le separafini efosili yaba ndlela ingenandleko. Abantu abanomdla ngemvelaphi yeoli. Ngoko ke waqalisa ukuphuhlisa ishishini oyile.

Okokuqala oyile isixhobo ukuba kumbiwe Baku ngo-1847. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, waba mzi, apho kwaye kukho imithombo yamanzi amaninzi.

Iindlela gesi oyile ngaloo mihla abantu lulamile. Kodwa ekwindla ka-1864 kwakukho uqeqeshelwa ukuba wothuka ngoomatshini ngumtya intonga fashion. Kulo mzekelo, i-injini yasetyenziswa ukwenzela ukuba isikhululo yokomba ngezenzo.

Oil ukubhola aphawula ukuqala kwemveliso ngendlela le ezimbiwa enganeno.

Amanzi eziqulathwe kule ioli onokuxinana ephakamileyo. Ngoko ke, neoli ngaphezu kwamanzi. Igesi elula ngaphezu kweoli, ngoko ibekwe ngaphezu ioli. Kuphuhliso amaqula ngamanye amaxesha kakhulu igesi ibonakala.

I oyile kusuke emashumini ezimbalwa yeemitha ayi-5 ukuya kumphezulu womhlaba. Kule lokuphumla oyile negesi afumaneka enkulu ezahlukeneyo. I elisezantsi izinga lemveliso, irhasi ngakumbi.

Iindawo apho oyile ubuxoki, zibizwa ngokuba iiheader.

Ioli yenye izimbiwa ibalulekileyo. ukubaluleka kwayo ayikwazi babebiza imali. Kubukho yamafutha kwisakhiwo lwezibonelelo zendalo karhulumente ixhomekeke kuzinzo kwazo kwezoqoqosho.