Imisipha Artificial ngezandla zenu; ukwenziwa kunye neempawu

robots Modern ingasebenza. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye bakude ndandifeketha yabantu nobabalo intshukumo. Kwaye ityala elo - izihlunu abangafezekanga ngumntu. Izazinzulu kumazwe amaninzi uzama ukusombulula le ngxaki. Eli nqaku liza kusetyenziselwa ngokufutshane iintlondi zabo emangalisayo.

izihlunu Polymer zizazinzulu Singapore

Ezomenza a ngakumbi iirobhothi irobhothi kutshanje baye benza nabasunguli National University of Singapore. Namhlanje Android intshukumo heavyweights ngokusebenza kweenkqubo hydraulic. Ebonakalayo elidlulileyo negative - ngesantya encinane. imisipha Artificial ukuze enze iirobhothi ezikwaziyo imelwe zizazinzulu Singaporean desktop kuvumela nje kuphela phakamisa izinto ukuba amaxesha 80 inzima ngaphezu ubunzima yabo, kodwa ukwenza oko msinyane kangangoko umntu.

uyilo Innovative, elide olule ukuya izihlandlo ezihlanu, zikwanceda 'ukudlula' ezi robhothi nkqu iimbovane, ezaziwa, ntli izinto ukuya ku amaxesha 20 nzima ngaphezu ubunzima iiseli zabo. izihlunu Polymer banamalungelo zilandelayo:

• nezimo;
• wawabulala amandla;
• nezimo;
• ukukwazi ukutshintsha isimo sayo imizuzwana embalwa;
• ukuguqula amandla entshukumo abe amandla ombane.

Kodwa ke, kwangaxeshanye, oosonzululwazi asizi ukuba ayeke khona - kwizicwangciso zazo ukudala izihlunu elibona avumele irobhothi baphakamise umthwalo, kuba amaxesha 500 inzima ngaphezu kwakhe!

Ukuvulwa Harvard - izihlunu electrode kunye elastomer

Abayili abasebenza kwi-School of Applied and Engineering, kwiYunivesithi yaseHarvard zanikela izihlunu ngokomgangatho omtsha ngumntu ngokuba kuthiwa-iirobhothi "ethambileyo". Ngokutsho izazinzulu, inzala yabo, kuqulethe elastomer ethambileyo kwaye i electrode, ukwakhiwa ngakubani nanotubes carbon, kwiimpawu zabo ngaphantsi esihlunwini babantu!

Zonke robots namhlanje ekhoyo, njengoko sele kuchaziwe, zisekelwe drives kabani indlela - into hydraulics okanye ngomoya. iinkqubo ezinjalo zisebenza yi umoya okanye indlela lweekhemikhali. Akwenzeki ukuba ukwakha irobhothi, ezifana sithambile nekhawulezayo njengendoda. izazinzulu Harvard baye bayiyeka le ngxaki ngokudala ingqiqo entsha zezihlunu eyenziweyo ukuze enze iirobhothi.

I "izihlunu" cyborgs amatsha - isakhiwo multi-umaleko apho i electrode ye nanotubes ngu Clark e-lab, alawulwa yi-nomphezulu zikhabane of elastomer bhetyebhetye, kuba ngumqondo izazinzulu e University of California kakade. Ezi izihlunu zezona zona zombini Android "ethambileyo" kunye nezixhobo laparoscopy kutyando.

Kweli qambo omangalisayo, abaphandi Harvard zange ayeke khona. Enye ezenzekayo yabo yakutshanje - it biorobot-ithambeka. kwanangamacandelo alo - iiseli Intliziyo kwezihlunu iimpuku, igolide kunye lesilicon.

Wayila Bauhmana Iqela: elinye uhlobo izihlunu ngumntu isekelwe nanotubes carbon

Emva ngo 1999 kwidolophu Australia Kirchberg kwintlanganiso 13 ye-International Winter School kwiipropati ngekhompyutha izinto ezintsha, wenza inzululwazi ntetho Ray Bauhman esebenza kwinkampani Allied Signal kunye nentloko iqela lophando ngamazwe. isigidimi sakhe isihloko izihlunu ngumntu.

Developers phantsi Ray Bauhmana akwazi ukunika nanotubes carbon ngokohlobo sheets nanopaper. Tubules kule fyabo ibhijelene ngamandla kwaye ningabuyi phakathi kwabo. Yena nanopaper imbonakalo yakhe safana njengesiqhelo - kwaba kuyenzeka ukuba ayibambe ngezandla zabo, uyinqunqe ibe imicu kunye ziingceba.

Iqela Linga ingqondo yayilula kakhulu - abaphandi eziqhotyoshelwe ziingceba ezahlukeneyo nanopaper emacaleni kwakuse tape waphosa yoyilo in isisombululo zehydrochloric conductive. Emva kokuba ifakiwe slabovoltnaya ibhetri, zombini nanobelts liyatshona, ingakumbi leyo idityaniswe kwipali esibi iibhetri zombane; koko isesiswini iphepha. Umfuziselo ukusebenza kwezihlunu ngumntu.

Bauhman ngokwakhe ukholelwa ukuba wokusungula emva kokuba langoku qualitative okuguqula kakhulu weerobhoti, kuba loo izihlunu carbon ngexesha flexion / ukwandiswa ukudala amathuba sombane - amandla. Ngaphandle kolu musculature-phindwe kathathu enamandla ngaphezu umntu unako ukusebenza kwiqondo lobushushu eliphezulu kakhulu kwaye asezantsi, esebenzisa umsebenzi wabo kul ephantsi kunye ombane. Kuyinto kunokwenzeka izicelo zalo zomuntu angoozenzele.

University of Texas: izihlunu enziweyo lomgca lokuloba intambo lokuthunga

Enye kakhulu okuphawuleka umsebenzi amaqela zenzululwazi e University of eTexas, apho ibekwe eDallas. Wakwazi ukufumana umfuziselo zihlunu ngumntu ngamandla namandla embhoxo injini ye jet - 7.1 hp / kg! Ezi imisipha amakhulu amaxesha eyomeleleyo kunye nemveliso kakhulu kwabantu. Kodwa eyona nto akumangalisi kukuba zakhiwa ngezinto zamandulo - itheko eziphakamileyo Polymer kunye zokuthunga intambo.

Zokutya izihlunu ezinjalo - i drop lobushushu. Inika ngomsonto wokuthunga nala maleko ubhityileyo ngentsimbi. Noko ke, kwixesha elizayo, robhothi izihlunu zingatya off yotshintsho zabo lobushushu bume. Olu phawu, ngasendleleni, inokusetyenziswa ukuze sivumelane impahla yezulu, kunye nezinye izixhobo ezifanayo.

Ukuba bagqwethe Polymer kwicala elinye, uya kakhulu sofinyela xa itshiswa ukwandisa ngokukhawuleza xa zipholile, kodwa ukuba enye - loo nto ngokwesiseko ngophambileyo ke. isakhiwo enjalo ingenuous unakho, umzekelo, ukutshintsha-plane ngesantya isiphawuli 10 lamawaka. ISityhi / min. Plus, le izihlunu enziweyo lomgca yokuloba kukuba kungancitshiswa kwi-50% of ubude bayo ekuqaleni (human%-20 kuphela). Ukongeza, ukuba ahluka ngonyamezelo ephawulekayo - le musculature ayikho 'udiniwe "nasemva kokuba uphindaphindo ezizigidi ngenyathelo!

Ukusuka eTexas ku cupid

Ukuvulwa izazinzulu ukusuka eDallas waphefumlela izazinzulu ezininzi ehlabathini lonke. ukuphinda ngempumelelo namava wabo, ke, waba weerobhoti enye kuphela - Alexander Nikolayevich Semochkin, intloko Laboratory of Information Technologies kwi-Belarusian State University zokufundisa.

Ekuqaleni, umakhi walinda ngomonde amanqaku amatsha in Science malunga ukuqaliswa mass ibe Isenzo fyabo US noogxa. Ekubeni le nto ayizange yenzeke, Siberia Scientist wagqiba kunye nabaxhasi bakhe abaphindi amava emangalisayo eyakho izandla zenu izihlunu enziweyo ezenziwe ngocingo yobhedu umtya wokuloba. Kodwa ke, yeha, ikopi kwaba bangazinzi.

Kwempefumlelo "Skolkovo"

Buyela yemifuniselo phantse ishiywe Aleksandra Semochkina wenza ityala - ISAZINZULU wawa phezu kwinkomfa robotehnicheskuyu kwi "Skolkovo", apho wadibana ne-nye nonke evela Zelenograd, "Neyrobotiks 'intloko yenkampani. Kwathi kanti, ezo njineli kwenkampani nayo inxaxheba ekudalweni izihlunu emahlathini, nto leyo kakhulu iphila.

Emva ekhaya, Alexander kunye imikhosi omtsha waqalisa ukusebenza. Kuba iiveki ezintandathu ukuba kukwazi ukuqokelela kuphela izihlunu olusebenzisekayo ngumntu, kodwa ukudala umatshini ngenxa Ukucofa kubo, awayenzayo nocingo umgca yokuloba repeatable ngokungqongqo.

imisipha Annunciation lokwenziwa

Ukwenza i-sentimitha ezintlanu izihlunu A. N. Semochkinu kufuneka iimitha ezininzi ucingo-20 cm umtya wokuloba zesiqhelo. Izixhobo of "lemveliso" izihlunu, ngasendleleni, liprinte 3D-umshicileli, igqwethe ingalo imizuzu eli-10. Ke sisiqingatha ngesigqeba ilixa ibekwe eziko yokutshisa ukuya ku +180 degrees Celsius.

Actuate ezifana umsipha kunokwenzeka ngokusebenzisa umbane - kwanele ukudibanisa umthombo ukuya ucingo. Ngenxa yoko, iqalisa shushu nokudlulisa ebushushwini babo ukuya kumgca lokuloba. Last ololulele okanye yancitshiswa - ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwezihlunu ejijekileyo matshini.

izicwangciso Umsunguli

Le projekthi entsha Aleksandra Semochkina - "wafundisa" yi izihlunu ngokukhawuleza ubuyela kwimeko yalo yantlandlolo. Oku kunceda pholisa ngokukhawuleza ucingo ubonelelo - ISAZINZULU uveza ukuba le nkqubo iya kuqhubeka phantsi kwamanzi ngokukhawuleza. Emva isihlunu efanayo ifunyenwe, owokuqala umnini walo Iskanderus - anthropomorphic robot BSPU.

Le Isazinzulu akayi ugcine indlela yakhe imfihlelo - ubeka iividiyo kwi "Youtube" nezicwangciso ukubhala inqaku kunye imiyalelo eneenkcukacha ekudaleni iimoto, izihlunu linegunya umgca lokuloba kunye nocingo.

Ixesha a ningemi - izihlunu bethutyana, thina ndinixelele, sele kusetyenziswa kutyando kutyando endo- kunye laparoscopy. Kwaye elebhu, "Disney" kunye nxaxheba lwabo ndaqokelela isandla osebenzayo.