Uboniso lwentetho - ngaba kunjalo? Iziganeko zokusasaza "ukuthetha"

I-ether yesimanje izele imibukiso eyahlukeneyo yeTV. Zonke zizinikezele kwimicimbi yokuxininisa, iingxaki ezinzima, ingxoxo yeendaba zezopolitiko, inkcubeko, iyeza, iindawo ezintsha zobuchwepheshe. Kwimizekelo yeenkqubo zethelevishini nganye, sizama ukuphendula umbuzo oyintloko: umboniso weentetho?

Imbali yokuzalwa

Ngokusemthethweni, umboniso wokuqala wenkulumo wabonakala ngo-1967 eMelika. Umbonisi owaziwayo we-TV uPhil Donahue wamenywa kwinkqubo yakhe kwisigidi esilandelayo. Ngethuba lokudluliselwa kumninimzi waphetha imibuzo kuye, kwaye ukukhawuleza ukuphuma kwimeko, uPhil wacela ukuba abaphulaphuli bancede. Ukumangalisa kwabo bonke abakhoyo, abaphulaphuli babe nemibuzo emininzi kunombonisi. Ngenxa yoko, kunokuthiwa ukuba iintetho zentetho zilapha, ngaphezu kwayo yonke, inkqubo yoqhelwano. Emva koko, olu hlobo lokudluliselwa komabonakude luye lwaziwa kakhulu eMelika.

Ukubonakala eRashiya

Umboniso weentetho awuzange udlulele ilizwe lethu. Kukholelwa ukuba u- Ivan Demidov wazisa le ngcamango okokuqala . Ummemezeli owaziwayo weTV kwiminyaka ye-90 wenza iiprogram ezininzi eziphumelelayo: "MuzOboz", "I-OSP-studio", "iTritory TV-6." Ngendlela, ezinye iinkqubo zikaDemidov zithandwa kakhulu kulolu suku - phakathi kwazo "yiMfazwe yeNdlela" kunye "neentlekele zeveki". Ngokubhekiselele kumboniso weentetho, iiprogram zanamhlanje zezi zikhokelo kunye neefom ezahlukeneyo. Ngokukodwa, phakathi kwabo yintetho yabesifazane abonakalisiweyo, eyenzelwe kuphela abaphulaphuli besifazane kwaye badlale izihloko ezichaphazelekayo ezinxulumene nesiqingatha esihle sabantu, intsapho, ubudlelwane, uthando, ukuthengwa. Enye yezona zihlandlo zokuqala kunye nezithandwa kakhulu zabesetyhini "mna mna". Ukukhokela iminyaka emininzi yayinguJulia Menshova. Ngoku umdlali we-actress wabuyela kwindima yombonisi-kwiCandelo lokuqala loNxibelelwano yakhe inkqubo "Yodwa kunye nomntu wonke" iphuma.

Iimpawu kunye nencazelo yegama elithi "umboniso weentetho"

Kwiiprogram ezinjalo zethelevishini, ezithi, ngokusemthethweni, zivele kwii-central channels, ngaphezu kwekhokelo (ezikhokelayo), abantu abaninzi bathatha inxaxheba. Umxholo ngamnye omtsha unikezelwa kwisihloko esahlukileyo, esenziwa ngabahleli. Zonke iindwendwe zeprogram zixubusha, zihlala zikhula zibe yingxoxo. Abantu abakwi studio bahlala bengabamenyanga ababukeli abangaboniyo, ngamanye amaxesha bayavunyelwa ukuvakalisa uluvo lwabo okanye babuze umbuzo onomdla. Ukuba ubhekisela kwingqinisiso yangempela evela kwintetho yesiNgesi ("yangoku") iguqulelwe ngokuthi "ukuthetha". Ngako oko imbono ephambili yomboniso weentetho ngumboniso apho "bathetha".

Impawu zokudlulisa

Ngokutsho kweengcali, ukubonisa imixholo kungenziwa ngohlobo lwenxantathu. Umphezulu wakhe ophezulu uyisoloko umbonisi. Ngaphandle kokuthabatha inxaxheba, ukutshintshwa kuya kuba yintlanganiso yeendwendwe, phakathi koko kunzima ukuphumelelana. Njengomthetho, abathathi-nxaxheba kwingxoxo baziphatha ngokukodwa, ingakumbi ukuba isihloko sinzulu ngokwaneleyo okanye sikhulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo baqala ukulwa kunye. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, abalindi basemsebenzini emva kwemifanekiso. Kwimihlathana yesikhokelo inomthwalo wokugcina umyalelo kwi studio, unike umgangatho wokusebenza, ngamanye amaxesha wenze iimoya efunekayo, kubandakanywa nomoya wokupompoza.

Imiboniso yeentetho ibonisa iindwendwe zamaphephandaba kunye nesigaba. Ezinye iingcali ezihlola olu hlobo lweenkqubo zethelevishini zibona kubalulekile ukuba zihlaziye. Omnye wabathathi-nxaxheba benza indima ethile (iindwendwe, ababukeli) kufuneka bakwazi ukuhleka ngokwabo kunye neengxaki, ezinganiki umbala kwiprogram kuphela, kodwa ikhupha umoya.

Ngaloo ndlela, ngomqondo oqhelekileyo, umboniso wenkulumo nayiphi na isasazo "sokuthetha". Inokuthi ifakwe kwi studio kunye nenani elikhulu leendwendwe kunye nababukeli, okanye ingancinci kwingxoxo etafileni ejikeleziweyo, okanye intliwano-ndlebe elula kunye nomculi (umculi, umdlali, umdlali wezemidlalo, ummi oqhelekileyo, njl.).

Awukwazi ukubona, yiva nje

Umboniso weentetho awugcini nje ngomlinganiso wethelevishini, apho ukukwazi ukugcina oko kwenzekayo ngokusasazwa kuyimfuneko. Ezi nkqubo zihlala kwindawo ehamba phambili phakathi kwezihlobo eziqhelekileyo. Kwabo abangenawo ithuba "lokubona", baqhutyelwa kwintetho yomsakazo. Bathi, njengomthetho, bathandwa ngabaqhubi abaphulaphula ukusasazwa kwirediyo ngelixa beqhuba isithuthi. Olu phepha liphinda lihlolisise isihloko esithile, simema iindwendwe ezithatha ingxoxo. Phakathi kweenkqubo ezinjalo kunokwenzeka ukunikezela, umzekelo, intetho ye "Kitchen" kwiRadiyo "Ubomi obutsha", okanye inkqubo yomlobi weMbewu Seagull "Ulwabelana ngesondo kunye nesiXeko".

Mi zekelo

Imiboniso eyaziwayo eyaziwayo eyayidume kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo okanye esebenza ngoku iquka:

• "Baye bathethe" - ukuhanjiswa kweyona ndlela yokuqala yeThaneli, umbonisi nguAndrey Malakhov.
• "IWindows" - inkcazo yentetho ekhwabanisayo kunye nokuvezwa kwabalinganiswa beprogram, ebonakala kwi-TNT yesiteshi.
• "Amawaka angama-1000" - athatyathele isiteshi "iRashiya-1" ngo-2011-2013.
• "Hlala" - intetho yesidlangalaleni yeseshini esifanayo. Emoyeni ukususela ngo-2011. Imikhosi nguMikhail Zelensky, uBoris Korchevnikov.
• "Isikolo sokuthuka" - inkulumo eqhubekayo kunazo zonke u- Avdotya Smirnova noTatiana Tolstoy. Kwaye kwaxhaswa ngo-2002 ukuya ku-2014 kwiziteshi "iNkcubeko" kunye ne-NTV.
• Umboniso we-American Oprah Winfrey, u-Ellen Lee Degeneres, uJerry Springer, uLarry King kunye nezinye izibalo zoshishino.