Imela ngeglasi mlilo. imela Obsidian

Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, uluntu efune lula umsebenzi wabo ngokusebenzisa ezahlukeneyo izixhobo. Omnye izixhobo yokuqala yaba imela. Logama nje abantu abazi malunga izinto metal ukuba umenzi wayo matye kunye obsidian. Imela iglasi mlilo esisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizinto kunye domestic nezizwe kwakudala. Wayengenguye sisixhobo nje abangabancedani kunye isixhobo esebenzayo, kodwa wabonisa ubume babantu, imelwe isibindi sakhe kunye namandla.

obsidian

iglasi Natural mlilo, oluthi luqokelelane kobubi olukhawulezayo kakhulu, udaka, ebizwa obsidian. Kukho banentsomi yokuba abalise ilitye esingaqhelekanga yokuqala eYurophu wabulela Roman Obsidia, yiyo igama.

Ngokutsho kwenye inguqulelo, igama ilitye livela elithi "obsis" ngesiGrike, oko kukuthi intlekisa. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba obsidian abamnyama wabeka esipilini.

iipropati ngokomzimba

Xa echaza iimpawu ezibonakalayo ze iglasi mlilo uqaphele ezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• uhlobo na isakhiwo enkulu, glasswool ngokupheleleyo microphenocrysts ezinqabileyo;
• umbala kunye ipateni kuxhomekeke microinclusions ilitye magnetite feldspars lipholi, oxides zesinyithi, njl.;
• elubala kuxhomekeke inclusions, izinga iyahluka ukusuka zimnyama ukuya ngaphaya (okanye iyakhanya);
• kuqamba variable (uluhlu rhyolite ukuya kwiglasi abangelwe): Silicon dioxide - 75%, amanzi - ngaphantsi kwe-1%;
• isilungiseleli seglosi silky, iglasi;
• ostrogranny kink, conchoidal enkulu;
• akukho cleavage;
• ezonakala;
• amorphous.

iintlobo obsidian

Malunga nokuqulunqwa kwenqaku obsidian zohlulwa ngokwendidi ezihlanu ezingundoqo:

• rhyolite - Isakhiwo yayo kufana Nyengane;
• gabbro - iqulethe inclusions kunye pyroxene wokudla;
• abomvu - eqaqambileyo iintlobo obomvu andesite;
• diorite - lusekelwe ziikristale of feldspar, ufana zakhiwe;
• fuck - vitreous ezahlukeneyo icolekile.

Ukubunjwa mlilo fast kunye neemeko iglasi Ukwakheka mlilo kuchaphazela umbala impahla:

• Snow. Enye iintlobo ezininzi ezintle. Xa imvelaphi black okanye ezimnyama-brown jikelele zibonwa amatshatshazi awucaci kancinane amhlophe ofana iqhwa.
• Rainbow. It kungabonakala maleko distinguishable ngokucacileyo shades emsi, ebomvu, eluhlaza. Zoludwe nemibala sihle ingakumbi cut. Libizwa ngokuba umsila i ipikoko okanye umtya ezinzulwini zobusuku.
• Black. Igama Urhwebo kwi US - intaba okanye jet abamnyama Nevada diamond. Inombala omnyama enzulu ecocekileyo.
• Apache iinyembezi. Uhlobo obsidian abamnyama - Ukukhetha ajikelezayo.
• Omnyama nobomvu. Luphawulwa alternating imibala ebomvu namnyama. Isihloko yesibini lweentlobo ibhendi - entabeni mahogany.
• Luhlaza. Obsidian, sasigcwele igesi encinane kunye batshizwe ulwelo, ukunika isiphumo yegolide, nanye impahla yesilivere. Maxa wambi kukho ukhetho enemibala: blue-blowu, obomvu, oluhlaza, okanye umnyama.

Enye iintlobo ezininzi ezintle pearl umthunzi yabhaqwa eArmenia. Iintlobo ezinqabileyo ziquka Montana jade eluhlaza, obsidian, aquamarine ngaphaya ezibuhlazarha, kwaye kumnyama mboli emfusa.

idiphozithi

Wokumbiwa ifumaneka phantse kulo lonke ihlabathi. iidipozithi anjalo kwi-USA Mexico, eRashiya, Hungary, Slovakia, Italy, Iceland, eSkotlani, Ethiopia, eNicaragua, Georgia, eArmenia, kunye Ukraine.

imela yamandulo

Imela Nasezimpondweni kunye negilasi mlilo yaba into yehlelo, kwaye esetyenziswa ngayo idini lombingelelo phakathi Aztec. Yaba tyaba, kabini-mbini, waba amagqabi-ezimile. processing Manual of ngasekhohlo oko obungalinganiyo, kodwa oko akuthethi ukunciphisa iimpawu zayo lula kwaye kakuhle ukusika inyama.

Ubude iingalo akwazi ukufikelela 30 cm kunye nobubanzi -. 6 cm yokubamba, ngokubanzi ezenziwe ngamatye. Maxa wambi wasebenzisa okuqinileyo iinkuni, Uphondo okanye isilwanyana amathambo. Crepe blade nge ingcina ngokukodwa ukwenziwa of izikali amathambo okanye ngokusebenzisa imisipha izilwanyana, izityalo zintshule. Kukho nemisipha technology reflow.

iimveliso Stone

Izazinzulu, abembi bezinto zakudala bakholelwa ukuba ukusetyenziswa obsidian malunga namawaka asibhozo eminyaka eyadlulayo, yaye kubangelwa iipropati impahla:

• eside;
• omhle zahlulwe zibe layers;
• iifomu isisihla kwi izilayi bukhali.

Oku esisetyenziswa ngokubanzi eyimveliso ezahlukeneyo kusikwe lihlaba izixhobo: nezamazembe, iimela, scrapers, yotolo, imikhonto njalo njalo. Metal indawo obsidian, kodwa hayi zonke iinkcubeko. AmaNdiya of South America wayesazi ishishini ore, baye kangangeenkulungwane basebenzisa imela yeglasi mlilo. Ngaphandle kwalo, asizange ukwenza amasiko idini kunye laloo nto elo. Ngokutsho ubungqongqo kwezixhobo ezinjalo kude lee analogue yesinyithi.

Zenzele iintshengece negalelo ekusasazekeni ubudlelwane urhwebo phakathi kwala mazwe mabini. Abarhwebi ihanjiswa ngephambili, izinto zodidi ihonjiswe ehlabathini lonke. Kwaba zindala ukuba umsebenzi wobugcisa, uthetha malunga nemeko nobutyebi losapho.

Ukongeza izixhobo ezenziwe izacholo obsidian, nezipili, izinto zasekhaya.

imikhwa

Kude kube ngoku, imela obsidian ifumana Connoisseur yayo. ubuchwepheshe bale mihla inika eyodwa ngokupheleleyo ngezinto ezisemgangathweni yokwenza izinto zekhaya, kuquka ahlabayo izixhobo. Kodwa iglasi bendalo ubuhle.

Imela iglasi mlilo oluvelayo ngokuthobela iindlela yamandulo. Sebenzisa izinto ezifanelekileyo nezixhobo. Zonke ezi iimela mihla bohlulwa babe ngamaqela amathathu:

1. Eyokuqala zezikhumbozo. Nangona iimveliso ezifana ngayo kunokwenzeka ukuba ukuyisebenzisa. Bayakuvuyela ukuba bathenge ababambisi beentlanzi, abazingeli. Kwiqondo lobushushu sub-zero izixhobo emanzi uqalisa ngumkhenkce ukuya blade metal. Imela iglasi mlilo akanawo le ethile, kaloku ke, uthe wagawulwa kakuhle, hayi blunts acazulule kuphela xa kuthe yokwaphuka. UNYE umdibanise kukuba iimela efikeleleka kakhulu. Ezizoba weendleko nemiqulu engama-20 ukuya 100 eerandi US
2. Iqela lesibini liquka iimela yenziwa izacholo. technology Ancient akusoloko efanelekileyo, ngoko ke kusoloko ngcono. Imilinganiselo yabe zixhomekeke kwiminqweno ngumthengi. Zazihonjiswe yokubamba artsy kangangokuba ukusetyenziswa iimveliso ezifana nje akunakwenzeka. Kuba imveliso amatye ezikhethiweyo kunye namabala ezahlukeneyo - iphucula imbonakalo kwezixhobo, kodwa kunciphisa umgangatho ikhaba. Yimalini imela yeglasi mlilo, ligqiba inkosi. konke kuxhomekeke kubunzima kwemveliso kunye nexabiso nihombisa iinkcukacha.
3. Iqela lesithathu kuquka iimveliso okudalwe ubugcisa bale mihla. Glass wokucoca ahluthwe isixhobo NOKUCUKUCEZA luphawu, ikhaba uncipha, ngenxa apho umgangatho ngamaphiko ubunzima. Handle kwisampula onjalo lula yaye uluncedo ngaphezu kunoogxa ijuwelari, kodwa ngenxa ubu nencakuba ingaphezulu njengesikhumbuzo nje isixhobo.

ukusetyenziswa lwangoku

ulwazi lwezonyango Modern ivumela oogqirha ukwenza utyando ebixhamla ubuncwane kunene (iplastiki kotyando, zamehlo). Nanotechnologies ifuna ukusetyenziswa ngamaphiko mncane kakhulu. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kuba ezi njongo ezisetyenziswa imela yeglasi mlilo. Ixabiso incakuba original isusela kwi $ 60-100. Kuxhomekeke ubuqili ikhaba. Incam ye-blade, okanye mandithi, elidlula wayo kuba ezicekethekileyo 0,02 micron. cut Thin liqiniswe ngokukhawuleza.

Kakade ke, ubuchwepheshe bale mihla ukuvumela ukuvelisa izixhobo ahlabayo ezingaqondakaliyo. Diamond ingadla yogqirha babe ububanzi 0,003 micron, bona eqinile kwaye yomelele obsidian ngakumbi. Kodwa amaxabiso aphezulu omnye okanye ngaphezulu amawaka eerandi musa isandla usasazo ngokubanzi.

Ukuvelisa kuphungula yokubamba enjalo imithi hardwood ngokuqhelekileyo maple. Nge epoxy blade eqhotyoshelwe kuso. Le ndlela iimveliso ivumela ukuveza isixhobo ukufudumeza unyango ngendlela esisodwa, ngaphandle umonakalo.

A kuphungula ungakwazi ukumelana ukuya imisebenzi 20. Le ethile le ubu ikhaba - kunye noxinzelelo osecaleni ngayo yaphula. Enye into: akukho izixhobo ezimbini twatse. imveliso Manual akavumi ukwenza kanye ubungakanani obufanayo nokumila ikhaba.

Oku kufuna ukuba kusetyenziswe uhlobo isixhobo esinjalo, kwaye ekuphekeni. Namhlanje, abapheki ezandleni hayi nje iimela yesinyithi. ubumba ngokubanzi. Nezitshetshe (Chinese, isiJamani, IsiJapanese) yabonwa ngokwabo ukuba ibe sisixhobo yobungcali ethembekileyo. Ngokutsho iimpawu zayo emzimbeni ziyafana ngamaphiko obsidian.

technology lokuvelisa

Imela nokuveliswa evela iglasi mlilo oluqhutywa kwizigaba ezintathu:

1. Iqhubekekisa preform obetha. I workpiece ngokwayo kufuneka kabini isixhobo lokugqibela. ntwala eyomeleleyo ngqo kwi-90 ^ukuya ukwahlula izinto ukwenzela ukuba ibe kumphezulu othe tyaba. Usiko ukhaliphile, oko usike.
2. Ukwenza ukudla oluthile spall kufuneka izimuncumuncu kancinane. Ngokuba lo ithambo nzima kakhulu okanye umthi kufuneka ibe 'podstrugat "blade. Lo msebenzi ufuna umonde, ixesha kunye nokuchaneka.
3. iincakuba akramnceleyo ojikeleza indlela. Xa "nensimbi" ukusasazeka uthinte (okanye ezinye izinto ukunceda), oko obekwe kwi imela intshengeca intonga okanye bone iitshiphusi kukubola ngokuchanileyo ocoliweyo (kunye icala ezantsi). Ngaloo ukudlulisela isicaba nokunika ndikho layo likhule.

Isiphatho yenziwa sesigodlo okanye umthi. I-blade ke zixhonywe kulu, ungakwazi ukulungisa kunye ngoncedo imisipha okanye iirholithi obhityileyo. Loo isixhobo zingasetyenziswa ukunciphisa intambo, okanye susa umdlalo esikhumbeni.

Mfundisi neemela bakhe

Jeff Hall (Dzheff Holl) - enye iinkosi abaziwayo, ngubani njenge material ngenxa eyimveliso ngemela kusetyenziswa iglasi mlilo. Uhlala kwaye isebenza eUnited States (Washington). Apha ukuchaza indlela wizard:

• I-blade uba hina gentle iyakhanya. Umqheba yenziwe uphondo neula American inamba-ezimile uzipho. Ubude - 20 cm.
• Blade ekhethiweyo obsidian kunye imithambo nomsi, emnyama kunye nobomvu. Ngelo angle ethile ikhaba unenxaxheba Ndileka segolide. Isiphatho lwenziwa ngokufanayo kwisampula yokuqala. Ubude - 17.8 cm.
• Blade wenza zeglasi abamnyama mlilo (geni Northern California). Ngokukodwa siyenziwa kunye nomqheba we olukhazimlisiweyo eyenziwe cactus Jeolla. Ubude - 16,5sm.

Ngokupheleleyo yonke Hall iimveliso banikwa iziqinisekiso sobunyani.

Kukho nenye imela kunokuba ethandwayo Obsidian ebizwa ngokuba "Intliziyo Pele." Oku isampulu kwisiko zemveli kwezixhobo of Indians zesiNtu zaseMzantsi Melika.

blade mazwe ntathu kunye isiphelo ezibukhali ifakelelwe i yokubamba ebukekayo egosogoso eyenziwe ngomthi. Blade eyenziwe ngokubomvu obsidian impregnations linear abamnyama ngaphaya. Ubude - 22.5 cm, ububanzi - 3 cm; ubunzima - 80 grams. Umzekelo omhle umsebenzi ncwadana zingasetyenziswa njenge into isiko, kwaye njengento lokubhalela.

iimela Chinese zeglasi mlilo ngesixa esikhulu wanikela njengezikhumbuzo. Ayikho yahluzwa neekopi yesiko-ezenziwe iinkosi, kodwa, nangona kunjalo, inokuba isipho enkulu indoda.

buhle

Blade Obsidian uye iipropati eziphathwa engcono kunentsimbi. It ayidingi inkathalelo eyodwa. Akunamsebenzi ngothanda, hayi sengozini ukuthotywa kwinkonzo. Akunamsebenzi ngawe okanye alahlekelwe umbala yayo yendalo kunye entanjeni.

ukukusebenzisa koko, imela onjalo ibe sisipho obalaseleyo, ukuhonjiswa element, isetyenziswe njengento izithethe.

ukushiyeka

Zonke iimveliso zeglasi mlilo ulula kakhulu. Naliphi na ifuthe okanye kwicala xi ingenza umonakalo ikhaba. I-blade ayikwazi phantsi emzimbeni okanye ubushushu. Kodwa yokuphatha ngenyameko imela unako ukukhonza iminyaka emininzi ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ubuchule ukunciphisa ngokugqibeleleyo.