Ikhaphetshu "Megaton F1" - ncomo kunye nenkcazelo yezi ntlobo

Ikhaphetshu, eyaziwa ukususela kumaxesha ababephila phambi kokubhalwa kwembali, kwaye ngoku ndawo ufanelwe emiyezweni Russian. Kunzima ukuba nomfanekiso ukulimela ukuphila Russian neendidi yesizwe ngaphandle emifuno ephawulekayo. Ikhaphetshu, inkcubeko ukukhanya-efuna, yaye kubanda-ukumelana, ezikhuphile zonke iimpawu ukutyeba izinyanya zasendle - cruciferous lweMeditera. Yaziwa ngokubanzi ilinywa onke amazwe aseYurophu, yaye ngenxa ezifunyaniswe akhetha ngayo kwiminyaka yakutshanje inkcubeko yazise iintlobo ezintsha kunye neentlobo ngempahla eziphuculiweyo. Enye loo gqith i khaphetshu "Megaton F1», apho siza sithethe.

iimpawu hybrid

intloko Vala tight yabakho esimfaneleko Matt-eluhlaza ushiya ubunzima avareji ye 3.5-5 kg - khaphetshu "Megaton F1», ifoto leyo ithiwe thaca apha ngasezantsi. Enye kwande kwaye ubethandwa abalimi zasekhaya ngxilimbela eziphakamileyo yabanye, sajika yi abalimi Dutch, na isongo ebalaseleyo, ekufaneleyo ukutyiwa e salads, pickling kunye nezinye processing.

Uhlobo srednepozdnih esivuthiweyo (iintsuku 102 okanye ngaphezulu) ixesha ukwakha phezulu, intloko enkulu flat-ahanjiswa nge isakhiwo lwangaphakathi kwintsunguzi kakhulu, maxa wambi efikelela ubunzima onzima ngokwenene -15 kg. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, abanamava begadi phakathi enye ngxilimbela kakhulu pickling ikhaphetshu kucingwa "Megaton F1». Ukuphononongwa, iifoto kunye nezindululo abalimi abanamava, sinika abafundi bethu. Ezininzi iimpendulo cottagers, ku hlakulela ku xi hybrid ukuba akhule kuyo kuphela pickling, njengoko savuthwa intloko emva kwexesha ngokwaneleyo evumela ukuba ukuqhubekekisa ngqo kwiingcambu, kunye nesakhiwo zamahlathi kakhulu oyintloko incasa zekhaphetshu kunika imveliso ogqityiweyo i "crispness 'emangalisayo kunye incasa elihle.

Iimpawu amasiko

Akubuzwa malunga iingenelo zekhaphetshu. Iqulethe iikhompawundi ezohlukileyo iivithamini kunye neetyuwa nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi babantu. Elibonakala Inzuzo semifuno ezifana zekhaphetshu "Megaton F1». begadi Ukubuyekezwa bathi:

• ukumelana eliphezulu ukuya fusarium - sisifo ezinzwaneni ochaphazela imithambo yegazi kwaye ikhokelela ekufeni kwayo;

• isivuno esihle;

• intloko abanakho ukuba ng;

• izithuthi kakhulu kwaye nokugcinwa Obusemagqabini ubunjani.

ubunjineli kwezolimo

Ikhaphetshu "Megaton F1» ithanda umhlaba ochumileyo kunye nogqweso ekuphuhliseni kwi obambe kulinywa. Kodwa gqith nabalulamileyo kakhulu asabele okhathalelayo ahlawule ubunzima ngokwanda zentloko, ngoko ke ukhetho lasekunene site lokuhlala, kunye nokhathalelo alandele-up kubaluleke kakhulu.

Ikhaphetshu, kuquka ikhaphetshu "Megaton F1», ukuxelwa kwalo linikwa kwi nqaku, ephuhlisa kwiqondo lobushushu eliphakathi (13 + 18 ° ^{C) ngempumelelo.} Amahlumelo afe ngexesha lungapholi elibukhali, izithole niyakuthakazelela ngempumelelo yovalo -3 ^{° C,} loo omdala-obufutshane - ku -5 ° ^C. aqolileyo ikhaphetshu emi ukumelana yiqabaka ku -8 ° ^C. Kodwa amaqondo obushushu aphezulu isiphumo ngxelo imbi ekuphuhliseni inkcubeko : at + 30-35 ^{° C} eyeka uphuhliso hybrid. Imfuneko humidification kwi inkcubeko eliphakathi ngexesha kokwehla, kodwa ukwandisa kunye ekuqaleni ukuyilwa iintloko.

Indlela nabazala abaninzi ikhaphetshu, kale "Megaton F1» (reviews begadi ukugxininisa le ngongoma) is a culture of iintsuku elide. Yena akanako ukuma ukufiphala, ingakumbi xa ekukuyo isithombo uphuhliso, ngoko ke ukuhamba echanekileyo ukukhanya kubalulekile ukuba umgangatho wokukhula izithole. Kwaye ngoko ke inkcubeko ayikho ezifanelekileyo lokutyala phantsi komthunzi imithi yeziqhamo, ukusasaza izithole akaba nakugcinwa lokuphumla efunekayo okanye hayi ukuphumeza esusa ngexesha. Zonke ezi zinto ziya kuchaphazela isivuno kwaye anike intloko epheleleyo zekhaphetshu.

Indawo yokuhlala ku site

Kuba ivale lwamawa indawo ikhaphetshu khetha indawo apho crucifers ngaphambili (iminyaka 2-3) akukho ulinywa -. Ikhaphetshu, theniphu, radish, njalo njalo, njengokuba ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide isithuba sokwandisa amalungu entsapho enye kuphakamisa ukuqokelela nezifo ezithile kunye nokudinwa zomhlaba. Ukongezelela ujikeleziso eyiyo izilimo ukhanyiso ebaluleke kakhulu. indawo Bright, enelanga kwaye kakuhle umoya ke ifanele ukulinywa le emifuno luncedo.

ukulungiselela umhlaba

Lungiselela umandlalo ukuba zekhaphetshu ekuqaleni kwangaphambili. Ekwindla ukwemba umhlaba kakuhle ngokukhetha ukhula kunye iingceba iingcambu zabo. Ikhaphetshu - a balimi gourmet elaziwayo. Ukuba isityalo esiluqilima, ngokukhawuleza encothula izondlo zomhlaba, abafumana amalungiselelo ekhethekileyo imveliso zomgquba esemgangathweni. Ingaba aziyeke nekhaphetshu "Megaton F1». Izimvo zabalimi abanamava - abaxhasi organic yezolimo, kukho linye: gqith elihle amila umanyolo eziphilayo (wamatye okanye umgquba bethunana). Ngoko ke, xa ukuwa belungiselela iibhedi square metre nganye negalelo 10-12 kg komgquba. Kwimihlaba emuncu ezingayilungelanga kule inkcubeko nomfutho kakhulu kukhuthaza uphuhliso nesifo ekuthiwa clubroot zekhaphetshu. Ngoko ke, ukumba (ukuba kuyimfuneko) kwaye lwenziwa nangoku ikalika ukudibanisa umgubo dolomite okanye ikalika. Kunye kokuwa kwenza superphosphate ephilayo triple (30 g. / M ^2).

Xa spring umba iiveki ezi-2 phambi kokutyala izithole emhlabeni kongezwa-40 g. / M ² urea kunye potassium sulfate. Ikhaphetshu "Megaton F1», uphawu apho linikwa kwi nqaku, njengokuba umthetho, zikhuliswa izithole.

nokulungiselela imbewu

izithole zekhaphetshu etyalwe kwindawo zokugcina okanye zokugcina, kwakunye ekhaya kwiziphathi isithombo. Ukuze wayesazi kukuvela izifo yintsholongwane okanye wentsholongwane egazini, imbewu pretreated. Bona itshiswe zamanzi lobushushu + 50 ° C imizuzu engama-20, emva koko zipholile ngokubeka emanzini abandayo ngamanzi abilayo imizuzu 3-5. Inyathelo lokugqibela ke unyango lwe iimbewu bathele biostimulants ( "Gold", "Silk", "Appin" et al.) Ukuze iiyure eziliqela. Ixesha unyango waqhubeka ngokungqinelana umyalelo ebalelwa ichiza ekhethiweyo.

ekulimeni

iintlobo Srednepozdnie, eziquka ikhaphetshu "Megaton F1» watyala izithole kwi ezinezinga enemozulu Russian ngeenxa ekuqaleni kuka-Aprili. Imbewu umngcwabe 1 cm, emhlabeni walitshiza, ogalelwe ioli esisahlulo spray ngamanzi ethambileyo. izithole isikhongozeli Top okanye inshorensi egadini iibhedi film. Wabonakala emva kweentsuku 4-6 izithole simahla ukususela zokufihla ngcembe, singesuki ngoko nangoko, kunye nezahlulo free. Ngoko ke izityalo akubhalayo lula ngakumbi, kunciphisa uxinezeleko nokutshintshwa microclimate kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo zokusingqongileyo.

Yankee: ngokukhethekileyo

Indlela yophuhliso oluchanekileyo izithole kwiintsuku zokuqala emva kokuhluma nikukukhanya ezaneleyo rhoqo eliphakathi (8-10 ° C) lobushushu. Izityalo, eli xesha kucingwa ezibalulekileyo - uyeke ukondla isitokhwe isithombo yembewu kwaye uqala ukuphuhlisa iingcambu kunye namalungu sikhule. Ngenxa ukuvela yokuqala lokwenyaniso igqabi ubushushu endlwini bavuselwa 14-18 ° C. Enye imfuneko yokukhulisa izithole ezikumgangatho ophezulu - ngokubonelela izithole nomoya omtsha. Kubalulekile ukuba izityalo ezifana zekhaphetshu "Megaton F1». Uhlaziya begadi linye: umoya olungileyo ibalekisa ukukhula izithole. Ukugcina zokuzikhusela isityalo esilingene iintsuku 8-10 emanzini ukwenzela unkcenkceshelo adityaniswe ziikristale ezimbalwa manganese.

izithole Swordplay kunye nemigaqo ukutyala egadini

Xa kucingwe 2-3 amagqabi bokwenyaniso izithole emanzini - uhleli kwi zazo zodwa. Pre ikhaba ngesisa amanzi zikhethwe ngononophelo kunye ngentlama emhlabeni, ingcambu wesithathu kuncitshiswa yaye zilahlwe ngembiza eyahlukileyo, sangcwatywa amagqabi Cotyledon.

Iparameters Izithole enamandla gqith esinemveliso lokutyala kwiibhedi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• ubude isityalo 15-20 cm;

• ubukho amagqabi okwenyaniso 4-6.

Kwindawo evulekileyo "Megatone F1» etyalwe phakathi ukuya ekupheleni kuka May, ukuba imingxuma yokutyala kumgama 0.55-0.65 m kunye izithuba-kangangesiqingatha semitha phakathi kwemiqolo. Gqiba izithole e gqabi lokuqala, ukuthintela ukuwa emhlabeni walo ubuthongo. Xa utyala izityalo abaselula ngokugqithiseleyo anele.

Ikhaphetshu "Megaton F1»: ukulinywa kunye nokhathalelo

Ukukhawulezisa ukusinda kunye nophuhliso ngakumbi iibhedi elinemveliso umxholo uncedo ikhaphetshu sikarhulumente umanzi. Ngoko ke, izityalo zakhula ukuya kuhlangana amagqabi SPUD ngamaxesha athile, ukugcina kwinqanaba eqhelekileyo ukufuma. Ikhaphetshu "Megatone F1» (ratings kuqinisekisa abalimi) ifuna 5-6 ngexesha yonkcenkceshelo unesisa, udidi nganye ovela-15 ukuya ku-20 l / m ^2. Nakuba, Kambe ke, kufuneka bakhokelwe kunye nemeko yezulu. Kwinyanga ngaphambi kokuvuna yamanzi stop ukubuthwa.

Hybrid wondla kabini ngexesha. Imvelaphi - kwiiveki 2-3 emva kokutyala izityalo zinkcenkceshelwa ngokudibanisa amanzi ku-5 g / m ² urea. Superphosphate kabini kunye potassium sulfate. Ixesha sesibini - ekuqaleni ngoJulayi, amanzi ngokuthotywa xi urea ukuya 2 g / m ^2, wamzisa potassium isichumiso ku 8-10 g / m ^{2 ...}

Ngexesha imisebenzi elula ukuqinisekisa isivuno eliphezulu ummeli ezaziwa crucifers, nto leyo khaphetshu "Megaton F1». Kulinywa yale gqith ayikho ezahlukeneyo ukususela kumabanga ezininzi srednepozdnih, kodwa mkhulu ngokucacileyo ubunzima wabo nomgangatho sekhaphetshu.