Iindlela privatisation kwiinkampani impahla eRashiya

zezoqoqosho eziphambili ehlabathini kudala singqiniwe ukuba uthengiso karhulumente okanye ipropati kamasipala yindlela yokunika uqoqosho nolusebenzayo kuphuhliso lwelizwe lube enokuthenjwa nekhawulezayo inqaba kwi tab uluntu elitsha loqoqosho. The State, kulo mzekelo, musa ukuba ukwenza inkcitho eyongezelelweyo evela kwi mali yelizwe, njengoko umthetho, yaye ngoko ke ngubani na ngeyona ndlela ingcono. Zonke iindleko zenkqubo uthengiso ithatha kwi ingozi kumnini. Ekuphela kwento efunekayo yee-arhente zikarhulumente ngeli xesha, ngoko ke uphuhliso kwangethuba indlela ecacileyo neqondakalayo of babucala, nto leyo eza kucaciswe ngokusemthethweni uthengiso zonke iindlela ezikhoyo ngelo xesha abanini elizayo.

Namhlanje, iindlela ezahlukeneyo kunye neendlela kubantu babucala eRashiya ufumene imilo kakhulu oluphucukileyo, kwaye yonke inkqubo transfer ubunini izakhiwo zikarhulumente ezandleni labucala uhlobo kwacaca mthetho. Emva kokuba inkqubo uthengiso uhamba emva yee-90, xa urhulumente omtsha Russian kuphela kubonakaliswa ekuqaleni ngokusebenzisa amalungelo obunini.

Iindlela kubantu babucala kweli xesha lethu babe kwiindawo ezininzi ezingundoqo, iyangqinwa ezahlukeneyo imithetho kunye namaxwebhu. Nalu uluhlu lwe iindlela babucala eRashiya.

1. Corporatization - imilinganiselo ezoqoqosho esemthethweni elukhuni predobrazovaniyu kwamashishini karhulumente ibe evulekileyo inkampani stock ngokuhlangeneyo. Inyathelo lokuqala ekwenzeni olu hlobo babucala kugqiba inani lezabelo ekufuneka uziqhawule kubantu, usenze ngakumbi isabelo kumnikazi ngamnye kwipesenteji nexabiso amagama, kwakunye nenani lezabelo, kunye usasazo phakathi kwempahla karhulumente kunye nawabucala.
2. Redemption yepropati eziqeshiweyo sikarhulumente. ziye zasasazwa zindlela kubantu babucala ekupheleni koo eRashiya ekuqaleni ngasese.
3. Wokuphelelwa. Enye indlela eya oluthengiso, wenziwe ibiya yamashishini karhulumente ukusetyenziswa okungafanelekanga. Isikakhulu wenziwe, kunye kwintengiso elandelayo umnini omtsha wepropati yonke. Injongo yale babucala kukukhusela abatyalwayo evela banamatyala abanganyanisekanga, xa ubuso namashishini karhulumente. Le ndlela kukuba ukuphelisa umnini kakuhle, kude kube lelo xesha njengoko akukho kumbi yonke impahla.
4. privatisation izibambiso.
5. kukhuphiswano lorhwebo kunye neemeko investment okanye zentlalo - i uthengiso qho ukhuphiswano, ngaphandle kokuba umfaki-sicelo ukuze ukufunyanwa kwempahla karhulumente hayi unika kuphela amanani kakhulu, kodwa ithatha unonophelo lotyalo-pre-ekuvunyelwene kunye nabanye abantu.
6. Ukuthengisa kwi kwifandesi. Le ndlela kubantu babucala ngumbandela yokufumana ilungelo ukuthenga ipropati karhulumente okanye izabelo, kungekho ebonisa iimeko ezongezelelweyo, kodwa kuphela xa enika elona xabiso liphezulu. yi privatisation neefandesi vula iphinde ivalwe.

Ekwenzeni le uthengiso eRashiya ngokwemigaqo imali siye saqulunqwa ngokucacileyo zonke iinjongo ze-nkqubo karhulumente kule ndawo, equka uphendlo rhoqo nokuqatshelwa siswele ubengo, phakathi komdla-mali karhulumente kwaye abanini amatsha kwamashishini abantu babucala.

Eyona njongo kubantu babucala kwilizwe lethu ukuba ukuphumeza inkqubo uthengiso kuqoqosho Russian, njengoko kutshintsho anokubhaqeka iindlela yemarike-based kwimveliso kunye nolawulo. Ngenxa yoko, ukwandisa ukusebenza kwamashishini, ukomeleza inkqubo uzinzo imeko yezimali kweli lizwe, kwabakho ngokhuphiswano kumacandelo ahlukeneyo ezoqoqosho.