Iikopi zeemali. Ukwahlula njani inkohliso?

I-Numismatics yindlela enomdla kakhulu yokuthintela imbali. Nasi kuphela ngamaxesha kukho iinqununu, kwaye ukufunyanwa okuthandwayo kunomlando omfutshane kunokuba sithanda.

Imbali yeefake

Ngowokuqala imali yaqala ukuba khona kunye namaqhinga. Ngokwemvelo, inkohliso iyadalwa ngenjongo yenzeniso, nangona kunjalo, nokuba neengqekembe eziye zaphuma zingasetyenziswanga kwi-replica.

Kukho iindlala ezinkulu zeendleko zemali, kwaye uphuhliso lwetheknoloji lubangele kule nkqubo. Ukuba eminyaka embalwa edlulileyo unokukufumanisa lula ububungqina beemali phambi kwakho, ngoku kuyinkqubo enzima kakhulu nakwiingcali.

Iingxabano zeemali zexesha elidala

Ukukhululwa ekusebenziseni kwemali kunomdla kubangelisi, kodwa sele sele kwindlela yokulwa. Inombolo engenamava inokukwazi ukufumana loo mpazamo. Ngamanye amaxesha umgangatho wenkohliso uphakamileyo kangangokuba neyamehlo enokuqonda ingakhohliswa.

Ngokona nxalenye, ukukopisha akuyona imali eyimfihlelo engabonakaliyo, ixabiso elithatha ukusuka kwimizuzu emashumi ukuya kuma-dollar. Lo mkhuba uye waqulunqa, ukwenzela ukudukisa abaqokeleli bamabonakalisi abayithandabuli kwaye babonakala befana nekopi yokuqala.

Zemali zemali

Iikopi zeengxowa zemali zingabonakala zikhulu kwisilivere, kodwa kukho izinto ezininzi zegolide. Ukukhangela iimifanekiso ezinqabileyo zesilivere, unokuthi uqhubekele inkohliso, kuba kunzima ukuqiniseka ngokuqinisekileyo.

Iikopi zeemali, ezenziwe ngegolide, zifumaneka ngezinye izihlandlo. Ngokona nxalenye, ngenxa yokuba xa uthengela imali enjalo, i-numismatist iya kuqaphela kakhulu kwaye iya kuzikhusela ngokuchaneka ngokucacileyo kokuqala.

Phantse zonke iimali zexesha le-tsarism zathola iikopi zazo. Fumana iikopi zeemali kwi-Intanethi okanye kwivenkile ye-antitique ayiyi kuba nzima, kodwa abathengisi abathembekileyo abanomdla bahlala bebonisa ukungabikho kobuchule.

Ukutshintshwa kwendawo yokuqala

Kwezinye iimeko, iikopi zeemali zenye indlela enye ye-numismatists. Iingxowa-mali ezininzi zanikezwa ngeenkcukacha ezincinane zokuprinta okanye zibiza kakhulu kwaye zincabile. Ukugqwetha kwangoku kwezi-antiques ezinqabileyo ziza kufumana indawo yazo ekuqokeleleni. Phantse zonke iimpazamo zekhwalithi eziphezulu ziya kufana ngqo neyayimvelaphi.

Ukongeza kwiifakes, kukho iikopi, ezikhutshwe njengesikhumbuzo. Ukwahlukileyo kwi-replica yexabiso eliphambili kunye nexabiso eliphezulu, kunye neenkcukacha ezingaqhelekanga. Xa wenza inkohliso, ngokuqinisekileyo zonke iingqiqo ziyabonwa, kwaye ezinye izakhi zithe zongezwa okanye zitshitshiswa kwi-replica.

Indlela yokuhlukanisa inkohliso

Umntu oqhelekileyo kwisitalato uya kufumana kunzima ukufumanisa ukuba imali leyo iyinyani okanye ayikho. Kodwa kukho amanyathelo athile asemqoka wokumisela ikopi yeemali.

Uluhlu olulula kakhulu luhlobo lweengqekembe kunye neyokuqala. Kule meko kukho ithuba elikhulu lokubona inkohliso. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukungafani kukho kwiinkcukacha ezincinane, ngoko kubalulekile ukujonga izinto ezincinci.

Ngamanye amaxesha inkokhelo yokukhohlisa iyahlukileyo kumbala. Le yileko ikopi engundoqo. Iingqekembe zesilivere zinomthunzi omnyama, ngelixa inkohliso embi ifana ne-aluminium. Amanqaku athile angaphezulu angenziwa ngeesilivere okanye abe neengubo zensimbi ezintle.

Ngokuqhelekileyo kukho iikopi zeRashiya okanye i-Soviet Union, enomthwalo ophezulu kunokoqobo. Ngokomzekelo, i-ruble evezwe ngo-1924, enesimo esifanelekileyo, sinomlinganiselo wama-gramu angama-20, kodwa umntu onamaqabane angama-21 ayikho. Musa ukulahlekelwa ithuba lokuba ulahlekelwe ubunzima kwiimali zentsuku zokuqala ngexesha lokusetyenziswa, kodwa umahluko mawube lukhulu.

Ukufunda nge-grunt nayo iyakwazi ukuthwala iziqhamo. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukuthelekisa neyokuqala kukuvumela ukuba ufumane iikopi zeemali. Ukwahlula njani inkohliso ngoncedo lomthwalo? Kunokwenzeka ukuba ezi ikopi ziya kuba nokungahambelani okuncinci kunye neengqekembe zokuqala. Umzekelo: ngamanye amaxesha kwiifake akukho igama lomntu osisigxina okanye iileta zifumanekanga.

Ezinye iifake zidukisa ngokubukeka kwazo kwasekudala. Ipapa ebonakalayo inikeza ubungqina beemali kwaye iphakamisa ukuzithemba ngokuqinisekileyo. Kodwa oku kujoliswe ngokulula kulula kwi-crank nge-acid okanye kwi-coin baking. Isiphumo saloo patina ekhaya kwikheshi esandula kutsalwa.

Iingxaki ezininzi zivela kwiimodeli ezibiza kwaye ezinqabileyo. Ukuqulunqa iziphumo ezinjalo, oomathathi baqwalasela zonke iinkcukacha, kwaye kunzima ukucacisa ukuba yedwa iliso. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kukho iimviwo neemvavanyo ezahlukahlukeneyo eziya kunceda ukuba zingabi zikhohlisi. Ukuze uthembeke ngakumbi xa uthengwa iimali, kufuneka uphendukele kwiindawo ezinokuthenjwa ngegama eliqingqiweyo.

Iimali zemali zanamhlanje nazo ziphantsi kokukopishwa. Kungabonakala kungaqhelekanga, kodwa kukho inkohliso yeemali ezincinci zeRashiya, ezinye zazo zinomdla kubaqokeleli.