Iibhokhwe "Kraft": inkcazo, ukufakwa, amaxabiso

Iimveliso zaseRashiya namhlanje zilingana ngokulinganayo kumgangatho wekhwalithi kunye nokusebenza kumafanane angaphandle, aneendleko eziphezulu. Ngokomzekelo, sinokuqwalasela iingqungquthela ze-Kraft zamanje, ezenziwe ngensimbi engenasici kwaye zibonakaliswe yimpawu eziphezulu zokusebenza. Ezi ziyilo zinendlela yeendlela ezizenzekelayo, ezisekelwe kwintsimbi ephezulu, ibonakaliswa ukutshatyalaliswa kobushushu kunye nokumelana nama-acids. Ngako oko, izinto eziphathekayo ziyakwazi ukuchasa ngempumelelo izinto ezinobundlobongela.

Inkcazelo

Iingqumbo "Kraft" namhlanje zingathengwa kwiindidi ezininzi. Ezinye zazo zimelelwe ziinkqubo zokubilisa i -fuel-fuel okanye i-gas condensing boilers, ezinye izakhiwo zenzelwe iifutha zokufudumala okanye iinkuni zomlilo, ngelixa ezinye zisetyenziselwa njengenxalenye yamashishini okufudumeza amalahle. Ngomsebenzi we-former, i-AISI 316 yentsimbi isetyenzisiwe, ekwazi ukufikelela kumaqondo aphezulu aphezulu. Kunokwenzeka ukuba usebenzise ezo zinkuni ezahlukeneyo.

Ezi zinto zenzelwe izitofu zokushisa ezilula kunye nezitsha zomlilo zenziwe nge-AISI 321 yinyithi. Insimbi engenasici, eyongezwa ngokwengeziwe nge-titanium. Le ndlela yenze ukuba kube lula ukukhusela ukukhuselwa. Iibhokhwe zinemibala emininzi kwaye zikhuselweyo kwi-condensation, zinokusetyenziswa ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yimpawu zobuninzi kwiminyaka emininzi. Ukuba unomdla kwi-Kraft chimneys zokushushumbisa amalahle, kufuneka uqaphele ukuba zisekelwe kwi-AISI 310 yensimbi. Ubonakaliswa ukutshatyalaliswa okukhulu kobushushu kwaye unako ukuhamba kwamaqondo afana no-1000 ° C.

Yintoni enye into ofuna ukuyifumana malunga namagciwane e-Kraft

Ukuba phambi kobunqamle obunqabileyo obunqabileyo, ngoko ke banezinto eziphathekayo zokushisa ukushisa i-Rockwool, imelwe ngumlilo we-basalt wool. Iyakwazi ukuthintela ukupholisa umbhobho kunye nokuphelisa ukwanda kwamanzi, okuqinisekisa ukutshayela komlilo.

Xabiso lomkhiqizo

Iingqungquthela "i-Kraft" zithengiswa namhlanje kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo, phakathi kweentlobo zeengxenye zalo mgaqo unokufumana iinqununu kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeenkumbi. Ngokomzekelo, abahlukumeli bangama-ruble angu-1800. Ngaphezulu, ngelixa i-ruble i-689 iguqa. Kufuneka ukuba i-sandwich-pipe 500 ifuneka ukuhlawula i-2600 rbl.

Imiyalelo yokufaka

Ukufakwa kweenkumbi kufuneka kwenziwe ngokubambisana neeplogi, ezixhotyiswe ngamanzi e-condensate. Ngenye indlela, inguqulelo ingasetyenziselwa ukugcina iteksi. Xa uphahla lwenziwa ngezinto ezingenakutsha, kufuneka ufake umsila ekufakweni kwitshini, yenziwe ngegridi eneesitalato zesalathisi, icala elingu-5 mm.

Xa ukwakhiwa nokufaka ifayili, le nkqubo ayivunyelwe ukuba ihlehlise, kodwa kunokwenzeka ukwandisa. Oku kunokwenzeka ukuba kwakhiwe isithandle somlilo, isantya sokuvelisa esingama-140 mm. Kule meko, awukwazi ukuthenga ityss ngecandelo eliphambili le-120 mm, kodwa ungasebenzisa u-150 mm, kodwa ufuna i-adapter.

Xa uza kuxhobisa amacandelo anqamlekileyo, kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba ubude bawo abufaneleki ngaphezu kweemitha. Amaphuzu okulinganisa amacwecwe amachiza akufanele afumaneke kumanqaku ephahla lokupakisha kunye nelayili, kunye nesigcaziso eludongeni. Iifesi kunye nokubopha kufuneka kufakwe ngendlela ebenjalo yokuba abanalo umthwalo ovela kwimimandla yesazi.

Ukusebenza ngezinto ezongezelelweyo

Ukufakwa kweenkumbi kunokubonelela ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezongezelelweyo, ezi:

• Abaqondiyo;
• Grid;
• Itanki yamanzi;
• Umtshizi wokutshisa iitank.

Umqhubi kufuneka afakwe kwishushu okanye i-ovini, kwaye njengokuba umsebenzi walo uya kuba ukhetho lokushisa kwitshini. Ngaphezulu kwegridi, kucwangciselwe ukwandisa umthamo wamatye. Amashishini okushisa amanzi afakwe apha phezulu kwaye ahloselwe ukufudumala kwamanzi kwindawo yokubilisa. Amanzi acoca ngokukhawuleza, kuba ibhobho idlula ngetanki. Ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa, amanzi kufuneka ahlile okanye ahlaziywe.

Ukutshatyalaliswa kweshushu kusetyenziswa ngokubambisana kunye netanki yokwandisa kwaye kusetyenziswa ngokubambisana nezixhobo zomlilo, ukufudumeza okanye iihovini zokuhlamba. Ama-heaters amanzi afakwe phezulu kwi-ashi kwaye ihloselwe ukufudumeza i-liquid kwindawo yokubilisa.

Ukulungiswa kwamanqaku okufikelela kwi-plailing kunye nophahla

Xa kufaka ii-chimneys, kufuneka ziqhutywe ngodonga. Kule meko, inxalenye yesiganeko isetyenzisiweyo, emele ibe mkhulu kunobungakanani belifa ngo-70 mm. Ngamanye amaxesha kwiinkqubo zokuvelisa ukufudumala kukho ukushisa okwandisiweyo kwee-gas. Iimeko ezinjalo zifuna ukuba izitshini ezifakwe kwi-insulated zisetyenziswe, zixhaswa nge-insulation kunye nokukhusela umlilo. Imibhobho iphinda idlule phezu kophahla, ngelixa isebenzisa uhla lwephahla okanye uphawu lwephali lwe-silicone "Master Flash", elisetyenziselwa ukupakisha okuphaphaza okanye okuphazamisayo. Xa ufaka i-chimney, iikhowudi zokwakha kunye nemithetho yokukhusela umlilo kufuneka ibonwe. Kubalulekile ukukhumbuza ukuba isilumpi sitshiswa ngexesha lokusetyenziswa. Ukuba idlula ezakhiweni zakhiwo, ezisekelwe kwizixhobo ezinokutsha, akufanele zifudumise ngaphezu kwe-50 ° C.

Iimpawu zesimboli esinyukayo

Iingqungquthela "Kraft", amaxabiso akhankanywe ngasentla, kufuneka aqinisekiswe ngokukhutshwa okanye ukufuduka phantsi kobunzima bawo okanye kwimoya yezinto. Ukwenza oku, sebenzisa intaba yodonga, esetyenziswe kwisilinganiselo seyunithi nganye kuyo yonke imitha engama-2 e-chimney. Isinyathelo esivela kwisitya ukuya eludongeni siya kuxhomekeka kwisalathisi esasetyenzisiweyo.

Ukudibanisa

Izitshixo zanamhla kufuneka zifakwe, ziqale ukusuka kwisitya sokutshisa okanye ukufudumeza. Zonke izihlanganisi zezinto kunye nemibhobho, kunye nee tees kunye nenkunkuma kufuneka zitywinwe kunye ne-mastic enganyangekiyo. Ngaphezu koko, iinqununu mazixhomekeke ekujuleni ngokupheleleyo kweentsimbi zokumisa, ngokuzibophelela kwizinto ngokukhenkcela.

Isiphelo

Kungakhathaliseki ukuba izitshini zifakwe okanye ziqhelekile, emva kokugqiba ukufakela kubalulekile ukuqhuba isithando somlilo, kwinkqubo kubalulekile ukuhlola iimpawu kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba izakhiwo ezikufutshane aziphefumlelwe ngamaqondo aphezulu. Ukuba zenziwe ngezinto ezinokutsha, akufanele zitshise kakhulu.