Yintoni - Lossless format? umgangatho umculo High format Lossless

Lossless azinakuguqulelwa kulwimi IsiNgesi lithetha "lossless". Ukuba umqondiso audio yi zixinaniswe usebenzisa codecs ezizodwa odiyo lossless, kunokwenzeka ukuba oyifunayo ukubuyisela ngobuciko epheleleyo.

Ukuba uthatha i Audio CD idiskhi eqhelekileyo audio analog babhale WAV audio ngaphandle ucinezelo, uze wenze ucinezelo WAV kunye lossless codec, ngoko kubangela umsindo ifayile uncompress ukuya WAV, yaye oko kuya alobe CD ungenanto, ungafumana ezimbini twatse ngokupheleleyo Audio CD.

lossless inzuzo yokugcina yokuqokelela audio kukuba ubhala umgangatho iphezulu kakhulu kunalowo codecs lossy, kunye nendawo abahlala kuyo ngaphantsi kwe umsindo uncompressed. Noko ke, iifayile lossy incinci kuno umculo ngaphandle kokuthotywa esemgangathweni. Uninzi abadlali software mihla bayaqonda format lossless. Abo iinkqubo abakwazi lokuyivelisa, nda ngokulula, usebenzisa Plug-lossless. Yintoni arekhodiweyo lossless?

arekhodiweyo ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa umgangatho

Umthandi lokwenyaniso umculo akunakwenzeka ukuba zilungele isandi womculo ebhalwe iifomati zixinaniswe ogg vorbis okanye MP3. Kakade ke, ukuba uthe waliphulaphula irekhodi kwizixhobo somsindo wekhaya, iziphene isandi akunakwenzeka ukuba ukubamba indlebe, kodwa ukuba uzama ukudlala ifayile zixinaniswe kwi izixhobo ophezulu-class Hi-Fi, bonisa nje phezulu iziphene yesandi. Kakade ke, ukudala yingqokelela umculo umgangatho kwi CD okanye IVinyl akukho lula. Kukho okungokunye kule ndlela kubathandi yomsindo - umculo lossless. It zingagcinwa kwi PC kwi ifomu, enika ithuba yokugcina ayitshintshanga izicwangciso yokuqala umculo, nokuba ukuba ucinezelo isicelo. Le ndlela ngexesha elifanayo elisombulula ingxaki umculo ophezulu ezikumgangatho kunye nokugcinwa yayo compact, ngenxa yokuba izixhobo audio ukuphulaphula (headphones, izithethi, yokukhulisa) uye kwakuhlaziya ixabiso efikelelekayo.

arekhodiweyo Uncompressed ngaphandle kokulahleka umgangatho:

• CDDA - yinto umgangatho CD audio;
• WAV - Microsoft Wave;
• IFF-8SVX;
• IFF-16SV;
• AIFF;
• AU;
• RAW.

sezakhiwo abe:

• FLAC;
• Nkawu - Monkey kaThixo Audio;
• M4A - Apple Lossless - ifomathi umculo izinga Apple;
• WV - WavPack;
• WMA - Windows Media Audio 9;
• LA - Lossless Audio;
• TTA - Audio True.
• LPAC;
• OFR - OptimFROG;
• Rka - RKAU;
• SHN - mfushane.

format FLAC

Ifomati iqhelekileyo lo FLAC ifomati (Free Lossless Audio codec). Ukususela womsindo kunye ilahleko zingafani kukuba ukusuka komsindo xa usebenzisa ayithethi ukucima naziphi na iinkcukacha. Oku kwenza kube lula ukuyisebenzisa ngempumelelo ukudlala umculo kwi yakho Hi-yo- kunye Hi-Isiphelo-izixhobo, kwakunye ukudala yomlando yokuqokelela odiyo.

Uncedo enkulu le fomathi ukwabiwa simahla. Kubalulekile ukuba iimvumi, ukurekhoda umculo zabo. Ifomathi kula maxesha angoku uthandwa kakhulu, ngoko luyenzeka uninzi abadlali eendaba.

format lwenkawu

Ngokwahlukileyo koko, format FLAC, lwenkawu ekhoyo codecs kuphela plug-in enzelwe kweqonga Windows. Kuba amanye amaqonga izisombululo esinexabiso kubathengisi zomntu wesithathu. I algorithm uyakwazi ukufumana ulwazi isandi lossless malunga 1.5-2. Oku kuquka encoding inyathelo amathathu, omnye kuphela osekelwe ukusetyenziswa iimpawu lokuba ucinezelo ephilileyo. Abanye iyafana archiver oluqhelekileyo. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba algorithm ucinezelo ikhululekile, imiqathango yelayisensi abanjalo ukuba iimvumi engahlawulwayo yena phantse ayifumaneki.

format Apple Lossless

lossless umculo kwizinga eliphezulu Imfono unokuviwa kusetyenziswa ucinezelo codec umsindo ngaphandle kokuqhatha izinga Apple. Le fomati waphuhliswa Apple ukuze zisetyenziswe izixhobo zabo. Format ehambelanayo umdlali iPod, nto leyo iba docking izihlanganisi ezizodwa kunye firmware yakutshanje. Xa ngesixhobo solawulo lwamalungelo ethile (DRM) ifomathi ayisetyenziswanga, kodwa iqulathe ifomati umgqomo amathuba anjalo. Kwakhona ixhasa isicelo izibiyeli kwaye zibandakanyiwe njengoko bebubalaselisa in iTunes.

Ifomati yinxalenye kumathala ukuba kuwonke-wonke, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuba alungiselele iifayile nokuhlola kwizicelo Windows. Ngo-2011, Apple yakhupha ifomati ikhowudi yemvelaphi luvula amathuba ebanzi le codec. Kwixesha elizayo oko ube okhuphisana kakhulu ezinye yeefomati. Iimvavanyo lubonise iziphumo ezilungileyo. iifayile abe abe ubukhulu 40-60% ubungakanani sokuqala. rate obukholekayo ukucazulula, leyo iyayixhasa ukusetyenziswa kwayo izixhobo mobile kabani yokusebenza iphantsi.

Enye ezingalunganga le codec na kuqondana ulwandiso lwefayile audio audio codec AAC (Advanced Audio Coding). Oku kukhokelela ukudideka, kuba ifomati AAC ayikho umculo kwizinga eliphezulu. Ngoko, kwagqitywa ukugcina idata kwinkonkxa mp4 kunye ulwandiso .m4a.

Ukusuka kwezinye yeefomati Kubalulekile ukuphawula Windows Media Audio 9 Lossless, yinxalenye yesicelo Media Windows. Isebenza ne Windows and Mac OS X. Noko ke, abasebenzisi musa ukuthetha ngaye kakuhle kakhulu. Kudla kukho iingxaki nokuhambisana codec, kwaye inani lamajelo inkxaso ilinganiselwe ukuya kwezintandathu.

format WavPack

WavPack - esinye codec audio freeware Oluma lwedata evakalayo ngaphandle kokuthotywa esemgangathweni. In WavPack kuphela indlela ehlanganisiweyo edityanisiwe, elikuvumela ukuba ukudala iifayile ezimbini. Enye iifayile kule imo kudala omncinane ubungakanani kunye ilahleko esemgangathweni .wv, nabanako ukudlalwa ngokuzimeleyo. Ifayili yesibini «.wvc» umlungisa edlulileyo «.wv» kwaye zidityaniswe kunye nayo yenza kube lula ukubuyisela original ngokupheleleyo. Abanye abasebenzisi, le ndlela zisenokubonakala ethembisayo, kuba akukho mfuneko ukukhetha phakathi kweentlobo ezimbini ucinezelo - kusoloko iya kuzaliseka bobabini.

Kwakhona kufuna ingqalelo le codec yevidiyo sound ezikumgangatho ophezulu - lagarith lossless codec. Isebenza ngokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo.

Software sokumamela lossless-audio

abadlali Software akazange nangoko baye bafunda ukusebenza codecs lossless ezithile ebetha isandi ngaphandle ilahleko.

Player WinAmp

Lo mdlali uyakwazi ukumelana phantse yonke iifomathi komculo, lossless lossless esemgangathweni. Yintoni olungileyo ngumdlali lossless, ziyalandeleka kumzekelo wakhe. Uyakwazi ukumelana ngokuchanekileyo le nkqubo lengoma ngamnye format lossless. Le yingxaki obabuthandwa FLAC codec okanye lwenkawu. It sikuko yokuba xa iphela audio disc Techno omnye ifayile irekhodwa emkhondweni ngaphandle ngokwahlukana. Ingxaki yokuzahlula lengoma siqulunqelwe ukujongana ifayile ezongezelelweyo kunye .cue ulwandiso. Iqulethe inkcazelo parameters lokufikelela zonke umkhondo kwi kwelicwecwe. Umyinge umdlali odlala zonke ifayile lossless ngokupheleleyo. AIMP umdlali amahle lossless edlala iifomati kakhulu odiyo, kwaye ulunika ingqalelo track ifomati yefayile lossless.

abadlali umculo Digital ngenkxaso lossless

Basabela kakuhle kubasebenzisi yabathathi digital jetAudio, Foobar2000, Spider Player. umehluko phakathi kwabo. Ukukhethwa nasiphi na isixhobo isekelwe phezu uluvo zesimo i audiophile kuba lula zojongano ukudlala lossless. Yintoni yifomati lossless, unako ukufunda ngokuhlola ezi abadlali.

format Apple Lossless udlalwa usebenzisa iTunes. Ukongeza, i-codec exhaswa umdlali ethandwayo ividiyo VLC.

Abanikazi iikhompyutha, ophawulwe nge Apple kaThixo, ungasebenzisa iinkqubo ezimbini umdla: vox kunye esinamazinyo.

Baxhasa iifomati lossless ezifana:

• Lossless Apple;
• FLAC;
• Monkeys Audio;
• Wavpack.

Ukongeza koku, kukho izinto ezininzi eziluncedo, ezifana neenkonzo inkxaso Last.fm.

Abanikazi a iikhompyutha-based Windows angasebenzisa nasiphi na isicelo ukuba iyahambelana codecs umculo ngaphandle kwelahleko esemgangathweni: Foobar2000 okanye WinAmp. Kuba Winamp abadinga Plug-plugin. umculo Lossless ivezwa kakuhle kwi iTunes kunye KMPlayer. Ubuhle bokuba iTunes, nto leyo khona kwezinye abadlali - ukukwazi ukuxhasa tag.

Kwisixhobo esifanayo nge lossless

Akuthandeki ukuba ilayibrari umnini ufuna ukuchitha ixesha ezama ukuguqula iifayile format FLAC ukuba MP3, ukuze abe nako ukumamela oqo- igajethi yakho. In smart okanye icwecwe kwamathuba, nanto kunye computer, kodwa uninzi iifowuni aphulukane lossless-format.

Umzekelo, abanini izixhobo Android Ungasebenzisa umdlali andLess. Yena uyakwazi ukudlala iifayile iifomati FLAC, lwenkawu, WAV uncompressed kunye nezinye iifomathi exhaswa Android.

Kubi abanikazi izixhobo eqongeni Blackberry. Kuphela abanini kweendidi Bold 9000 no 8900 kunye nenguqulelo kamva uyakwazi ukuphulaphula format lossless.

Abanini Apple ngaphandle naziphi na iingxaki Ungasebenzisa ALAC codec. Oku kuxhaswa yi-iPod wakho (ngaphandle ingxubevange), iPhone kunye iPad tablet yefowuni. Kuba format FLAC ungakwazi download FLAC Player Fumana i-App Store.

FLAC codec ixhaswa izixhobo Samsung Galaxy, ezinye Smartphones Sony Ericsson kunye nabadlali iriver.

Siye safumana inkxaso FLAC kunye nezixhobo zokubhala labavelisi ezininzi. abadlali Media kunye namaziko eendaba ukuphelisa imfuno ikhompyutha siqu ngoxa uphulaphule iingoma ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa umgangatho.

Ukanti ukuxhasa ngokupheleleyo zonke iifomati ngokupheleleyo kude, kodwa oko kwanele ukuba umdlali media uyayiqonda codec FLAC - le codec lossless umgangatho umculo kakhulu. Yintoni na le lossless ukudlala zekhompyutha?

Izixhobo zokumamela

Ukuze ufumane i uyolo yokwenene evela umgangatho welizwi, kufuneka nezixhobo ezizodwa: headphones, yokukhulisa, abantetho isisiXhosa. Indlela elula, Kakade ke, headphones. Ukuba ufuna ukunandipha umculo ngoxa ehleli computer, ayadibana kakhulu. Basabela kakuhle ukuba abasebenzisi imveliso iinkampani Koss kunye Sennheiser. ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe kubungakanani ndizayo. I aphezulu ke, ngcono isandi. Kubalulekile ukuba ukulahlekiswa. Abanye abenzi wabeka inwebu ezincinane iikomityi indlebe enkulu - ezi headphones khangela eqinileyo, kwaye isandi ilungele ukuba kuphela ukuphulaphula mp3.

Abayithandayo of high-high nezixhobo zesandi (Hi-Fi kunye Hi-End) kunzima ukuncoma nantoni na. Ukukhetha mali kunye incasa ilinganiselwe kule ndawo. Balingana, sesimangalo, izithethi - ukukhetha ezi zixhobo a lot of iinketho. Zokuba PC, khetha ezabo zazo ezikumgangatho ophezulu izithethi ye computer yakho, kungcono ukuba bahlale mali monitor abathetha nayiphi brand eyaziwa. Abasebenzisi basabela kakuhle ukuba umsindo Microlab Solo series. Umculo nezinga lossless sound okulungileyo, kubalulekile ukuba bathenge izithethi kunye ebusweni subwoofer. ndlela-ezimbini umsindo abakwazi ukumelana enomfanekiso ezingasezantsi yefrikhwensi.

iziphumo

fomati ezintsha ezimanyelwayo yedijithali abalandeli eyenza kube nesithuba kuzo umculo esemgangathweni ukuze bafumane iilayibrari zazo eendaba ngolwazi phezulu-amandla, uze umamele iingoma ozithandayo kumgangatho ophezulu kwaye ugcine eninzi imali kunye nomhlaba omkhulu. Le ndlela ifanelekileyo, Kakade ke, kukho iseti epheleleyo yezixhobo Hi-End, kodwa kwakhona iinketho iindleko ziya kuzisa umculo abathandi uyakholiswa enkulu. Emva kokuba njengaye ukuphulaphula umculo MP3 nanto kwiintsika zeplastiki.

format Lossless isoloko isetyenziswa kwi studio ekhaya. It ikuvumela ukugcina track wadalwa esemgangathweni. Ukubunjwa uthatha indawo eninzi, kodwa kungabelwana kunye nabahlobo. umculo Lossless buya eqhelekileyo ngakumbi. Mhlawumbi ukuqala ukubuyisela mp3 bemveli.