Ifestile wiper ayisebenzi: izinto kunokwenzeka nokusombulula ingxaki

izisuli ifestile Broken kuphela ngenkxamleko kumqhubi xa uqhuba kwi imvula okanye ikhephu, kodwa kunokubangela kwingozi yemoto. Kufunyenwe umonakalo efanayo kwimozulu embi, kubhetele ukuba ahambe, aze athathe amanyathelo okulungisa.

Kweli nqaku siza kuthetha izizathu ayisebenzi wiper, Ndibheke kumendo ukujongana nabo umzekelo imoto, Vaz-2114.

Uyilo wiper kwifestile

iincakuba Wiper ukusuka 'yeshumi elinesine "eziqhutywa kwindlela ezibandakanya:

• motor;
• unit control;
• izinto zokukhusela umbane;
• Drive (trapezoid);
• leashes kunye zobuciko.

injini

Intshukumo janitors ezinikezelwa yi-injini yombane, ibekwe phantsi ukwesona kufutshane ulwahlulo olwahlula gumbi injini ikhabhathi. Kuye eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi izixhobo ukuncitshiswa kwaye lixhotyiswe iibhrashi ezintathu. Amvumela ukuba ukunyenyisa isantya intshukumo brush kwi glasi.

ibloko yolawulo

ukusebenza kweyunithi yolawulo janitors ukwakweli kwikholam eququzelelayo ekunene. indima yawo ukufaka utshintsho wiper kunye iindlela zayo-high speed.

unit control Wiper has izikhundla 4:

• wokuqala (iphantsi) - indlela icinyiwe;
• le yesibini - izisuli zisebenza nqapha;
• eyesithathu - ezi iibhrashi bahamba ngokukhawuleza;
• sesine - izisuli ihamba ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

izinto protective

iisekethe ukhuselo Electrical kusiwa wiper fuse. Isikakhulu le block eqhubekayo kwaye luchazwa kwi Scheme F-5. Kukho kwakhona utshintsho elinoxanduva umsebenzi janitors kwimo uveza. Kulo mzobo, oko luchazwa njengoko K-2 okanye K-3.

drive

Umkhosi ukusuka imoto ukuya nivele brush sisasazwa esebenzisa trapezoid. Yindlela kwizinti kunye zokuxhathisa ukuba ukuguqula torque lwemoto ngokwesindululo Buyisela le janitors. Neemvumi kwakhona ibekwe phantsi kwebhonethi, ecaleni enjinini.

Hlakulela & ibrashi

wiper nganye sakhiwa sikhokele, iibhrashi. Bona ezihlangene ngokusebenzisa attachment okhethekileyo. Nivele lever owenza umsebenzi, edlula umkhosi brush ukusuka trapezoid igeza. Kwizikhondo igeza olubotshelelwe ngokusebenzisa splines kunye nokubotshwa nut.

Umgaqo esebenza ngayo indlela

Ukuze ufumane isizathu sokuba ayisebenzi wiper, umele uqonde ukuba isebenza njani indlela yayo. Yaye isebenza ngolu hlobo. Xa yisa handle ka iyunithi yolawulo le wiper ukuya kwindawo yokuqala, ombane lusetyenziswa enjinini nge gqatso. Ngenxa kuye, izisuli ukuhamba zizicima, okt. E. Nge izikhewu phakathi kwamalungu omzimba. Xa imo fast, zihamba kunye hluleka kangako elide. Hambisa isiphatho kwindawo yayo ephezulu ebangela izisuli ukuba uye ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka (akukho periods).

Kutheni na izisuli ifestile

Phakathi iingxaki zixhaphakileyo ezinxulumene nokusetyenziswa mechanism wokucoca ifestile kungathiwa:

• ezikhule fuse;
• nekhefu yombane (igcwala of abafowunelwa, loqhawulo izihlanganisi, iintambo zombane kokuqhawulwa);
• ekungaphumelelini relay;
• ulungiso-unit control switch;
• ibhrashi anxibe okanye ukuvalwa (evulekileyo) kwi engathi ze motor;
• jamming ingalo actuator (trapezoid);
• splines anxiba leashes.

fuse

Ephawula ukuba izisuli zayeka ukusebenza, qala ujonge ukuba fuse. Yiyo ke isikakhulu unobangela nandzu. Ikhangelwe yi "proring" ngumhloli. Ezikhule element yokhuselo, utshintsha nje, uze ujonge ukusebenza indlela.

circuit Vula

Ukuba emva kokutshintsha fuse, musa zisebenza yabe wiper, kusenokuba kukho iingxaki iintambo. Khangela ukuba izihlanganisi baphuke:

• unit control;
• ukuthumela;
• motor.

Kwimeko ubhaqo kwi iterminal izihlanganisi igcwala, zabo uwugudise ilaphu entle elilukhuni sibathantamise kulwelo nxamnye umhlwa (ezifana WD-40).

baphinde ezinengxaki

Esinye isizathu sokuba wiper alusebenzi, inokuba irileyi. Okokuqala, lisuse kusuka esihlalweni kwibhloko ebandleni wasibeka emva. Amaxesha amaninzi, ingxaki silele igcwala contact banal. Ukuba oku akusebenzi, wuyeke kwibhloko ebandleni ndiye salon.

wiper utshintsho unoxanduva kuphela ngomsebenzi wakhe kwimo discontinuous, ngoko ke, imo fast and fast kakhulu, ayithethi inxaxheba. Ivula i ucinezelo nesiguqulela Imo wiper usiba endaweni elingaphezulu. Janitors zuza? Tshintsha edluliselwe. Ngendlela inombolo yayo Ikhathalogu i "elinesine" 52,3747 okanye 525,3747, yaye kubiza imali engange 150. A ezibiza kakhulu (malunga 250 engange) kancinane iya kuxabisa utshintsho wiper adjustable leyo ikuvumela ukunyenyisa ubude ikhefu phakathi kwamalungu omzimba zabo.

delay ukulungiswa kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa imo translation isenza i liqhina ukusuka kwindawo "On". kwindawo yesibini, apho izisuli asebenza nqapha. Ngelo xesha linye uqale ukususa kwi kwindlela eqhelekileyo, ngesantya shutter malunga 4 kwimizuzwana. Ngaphezu koko, apho ulawulo wafudukela kwindawo "Cima." Kwaye iqala Countdown for ikhefu ihlelwa. Ixesha elizayo uvula izisuli kwimo uveza baya kukuhlonipha isikhewu ngokuzinzileyo.

Icandelo lolawulo fault

A ukungasebenzi le unit ulawulo akukho ndlela wiper asabela eyaziwa fuse, imoto kunye lonke iintambo.

Wayedla akaphumeleli hayi ngenxa yokusilela ngomatshini, kodwa ngenxa igcwala ye abafowunelwa. Ukubona izinto kunokwenzeka kufuneka ukuba ibattery iyunithi, ihlole yaye, ukucoca izinto zoqhagamshelwano xa kuyimfuneko.

Ukuba oku akuphumeleli, iyunithi kufuneka itshintshwe.

Iingxaki ne motor

Khangela iintambo nokukhuselwa yesekethe iziqalelo wiper, uze wakuba ungakufumani tyala nokuxilonga injini yombane uqhuba indlela yayo. Ukuze wenze oku, ukuncothula ngcono enjinini.

Ngokwenza njalo, switsha kwi ucinezelo ze uhambisae umsebenzi iyunithi yolawulo yotshintsho liqhina izisuli ukuba bazilile okanye imo fast kakhulu. Ukusebenzisa ukuhlolwa multimeter fanele xi kwi isinxibelelanisi motor. Le fowuni kufuneka ubonise ombane efanayo ibhetri. Yanelisekile ukuba ngoku siyafikelela injini yombane, yaye ngokwenza njalo yena andifumananga ndabaleka, kunokwenziwa isigqibo sokuba wiper ayisebenzi ngqo ngenxa yobubi injini.

Oku kwenzeka kakhulu amaninzi ngenxa ukuba banxibe lokubonelela ngoku iibhrashi, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ingxaki ilele ukuvalwa amathuba nawuphi na engathi. I-injini yombane nga zama ukulungisa ngokususa brush, okanye nokubuyisela ukusongwa, kodwa kulula ukuthenga entsha. Iyafuna ngaphakathi iwaka engange.

Ukungasebenzi le trapezoid kunye leashes

Ngokwawo, i neemvumi akaphumeleli kunqabile kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba ukuze makayiqhawule, kuya kufuna umgudu omkhulu. Kwiimeko ezininzi, kukho iingxaki ngayo emva kokuba ukulungiswa okanye ukutshintshwa zokunqika drive.

Kodwa leashes, ngoko zisaphuka rhoqo. Imbangela enkulu ingxaki - ukuba banxibe le splines. Inyaniso ukuba ezenziwe-aluminiyam, ngoko nkqu amandla encinane isicelo ngendlela malunga intshukumo izisuli nga ukuzibiza "slizyvanie". Kwimeko enjalo enye indlela yokuphuma - umntu oza kumtshintsha.

wiper diff ayisebenzi

Vaz-2114 kufakwa window a wiper angasemva. Ngelishwa, ngamanye amaxesha lutshitshe. Ngethamsanqa, akukho iifyuzi okanye baphinde. mechanism wiper diff iquka injini yombane kunye gear ngomnxeba kunye ibrashi. uquko lwenziwa yi usuke emphinini ngokwalo (nkqo).

Lokufunyaniswa wiper diff senziwa kwakhona ngokulinganisa ombane ngapha isinxibelelanisi motor. Ukuba isicelo, isenokublokha nokuba ukulungiswa okanye uthenga imoto entsha.