I-Taynitskaya Tower ye-Moscow Kremlin: unyaka wokwakha kunye nesithombe

Ixesha laseMoscow iKremlin sele libe yinto ebonakaliswayo yonke indawo yaseRashiya. Le nqaba yasendulo e-bhankini yoMlambo waseMoskva ifakwe kwiRejista yeZiko leMveli yeNkcubeko ye-UNESCO. Kwi-Kremlin akukho zindonga ezingathandekiyo, ngalinye lifanelwe ibali elihlukile. Kodwa makhe sizame ukujonga ukuba yintoni enye iTrinitskaya Tower yaseMoscow Kremlin. Iyiphi inkulungwane eyakhelwe kuyo kwaye yintoni iindawo zayo zokwakha?

I-white white stone

Inqaba yokuqala yamatye e-bhankini yoMlambo waseMoskva yabonakala kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane yeshumi elinesine phantsi kweGrand Duke uDmitri Donskoi. Yakhelwe kwidwala elimhlophe, eliye lavelisa iikholeji ezilandelayo ukubiza iMoscow ilitye elimhlophe. Kwaye imbonakalo yayo yangoku i-Moscow Kremlin yaqala ukufumana ekupheleni kwekhulu leshumi elinesihlanu, xa i-Tsar yaseRashiya i-Ivan yesithathu yaqala ukuhlaziywa ngokubanzi kweendonga zenkqantosi ezazikho ngaphambili. Baye bakwazi ukubola ngokuthe tye kwaye abazange bahambelane nemeko kunye nemisebenzi yelizwe laseRashiya elikhulayo. I-Taynitskaya Tower yaseMoscow iKremlin yayingowokuqala kulawo mabini aphakama namhlanje phezu kweendonga zamandulo zenkqantosi.

LwaseMzantsi

Zonke iinqaba ezikhuselekileyo kwihlabathi zijoliswe kwi-direction apho usongelo luya khona. Kulo mongo, iTuntsitskaya Tower yaseMoscow Kremlin ayikho into. Ukusuka kwimida esezantsi yelizwe laseRussia kwakukho isongelo esivela kubahlaseli baseMongol-Tatar kunye namaswedde. Kwiminyaka embalwa nje ngaphambi kokuba iTuninmarkkaya Tower yaseKremlin yakhiwe, inkulu-dolophu yaseRashiya yahlaselwa yimikhosi yeKhan Tokhtamish. Le nzala kaGenghis Khan, owathimba kunye nokuphanga eMoscow, evela kumzantsi. Ngenxa yoko, amaMuscovites ayengathandabuzeki ngesidingo sokwakha imigca yokuzikhusela ukukhusela isongelo ukusuka kumzantsi. Kwaye iTrinzitskaya Tower yaseMoscow iKremlin, inkulungwane yayo ibalwa ukusuka kwithuba lolawulo lukaTsar Ivan III, yayingowokuqala kumgca wabo. Ngokomthetho weqhinga lomkhosi, kwakukho ekuhlaselweni okuphambili kwinqanaba leli tshaba.

Indlela iKremlin eyakhiwa ngayo

I-Taynitskaya Tower ye-Moscow Kremlin, umhla wokumiswa kwayo, ngokwemibiko yeembali, yanyulwa ngo-1485, yakhiwa njengenxalenye yodonga lwenkqantosi ejongene neZamoskvorechye. Intloko kunye nomakhi wokwakhiwa komlawuli, u-Ivan weThathu, unyule umnqweno wase-Italy onamandla. Imithombo yamandulo yaseRashiya ikhethwe njengo-Anton Fryazin. I-Kremlin entsha yakhiwe ngezigaba, iinqaba zakudala zangekhulu leshumi elinesibini zatshintshwa ngabantu abatsha. Iyokuqala kwizicwangciso zokwakha kwakukho udonga olusezantsi lenkqantosi, njengento ebaluleke kakhulu ukukhusela isixeko. Kwaye iTrintskaya Tower yaseMoscow iKremlin yayisecaleni. Ihambelana ngokupheleleyo neemfuno zoqhagamshelwano zexesha layo. Ngaphakathi kwakukho umthombo kwisigxina esikhethekileyo - le meko yanika igama. Ukongezelela, kwindawo esezantsi kwakuyimfihlo yokuphuma phantsi eMfuleni waseMoscow. Inqaba yayineli sangeno lokungena kunye ne-strelnitsey ebonakalayo eneendlela zokuphakamisa.

Iinkalo zobungcali kunye neenkcukacha zembali

I-Taynitskaya Tower yaseMoscow Kremlin ibonakala ngokunyanisekileyo kunye ne-laconism yeefom zokwakha zayo. Inayo yonke into efunekayo ekusebenzeni imisebenzi yokukhusela kwaye akukho nto ingabonakaliyo. Kwakhona kunomdla ukuba le yakhiwo yokuqala kuMoscow Kremlin, apho umakhi waseNtaliyane wayesebenzisa isitena esibomvu esibomvu njengento eyakhiweyo yokwakha. Kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane yeshumi elinesixhenxe, i-quadrangular tent completion in style yaseRashiya yabekwa phezu komgca ophezulu wenqaba. Ngeli xesha, inqaba yayinexesha lokulwa kunye ne-alarm bell tower. Ababonisi babekho emsebenzini, bekufuneka baveze i-alarm bell phambi kwimililo yaseZamoskvorechye. Kwimithi yaseMoscow, i-alamu yomlilo jikelele yayibaluleke kakhulu. Inqaba yaseTaynitskaya yayonakaliswe kakubi yi-1812 xa umkhosi kaNapoleon wabuya eMoscow. Kodwa emva kweminyaka emithathu yavuselelwa.

Ukuhlengahlengiswa kwakhona

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kwiminyaka engaphezu kwamahlanu eminyaka yembali, iNqaba yeTaynitskaya ye-Moscow Kremlin ayizange isetyenziselwe injongo yayo. Akukho mntu wazingqinga, kwakungekho mfuneko yokudubula iinqwelo zeentshaba. Kwaye ekubeni ilahlekelwe yinto ebaluleke ngayo, ukubonakala kwayo kuguqukile. Amasango okungena avaliwe, umgca ongaphantsi komhlaba waya kumlambo waza wavalwa imfihlo. I-Taynitskaya Tower ithole isikhundla sesikhumbuzo senkcubeko kunye nesiganeko kwaye sikhonza njengesigqithiso kwisibopho saseSofia soMlambo waseMoscow.