Grade kanti neeyantlukwano zazo

Ibunjwe ixesha elide kuhlala izinto ezininzi ethandwa iphele. Ngenxa yakhe, ukudala ngaphakathi ezimnandi, ezifudumeleyo kunye yokuqala.

Yintoni linings

Ibunjwe - elide uncwelwe iibhodi. Yena abe nalulwimi lumbi kunye groove for obandayo. eco-friendly eziphathekayo, ngenxa ezenziwe ngokhuni. Iimpawu ezifana nezo zomthi: ukuqina, lula ufakelo, ezikumgangatho ophezulu usambathisa.

amacwecwe esetyenziselwa umhombiso zangaphakathi iindonga ngaphandle, isilingi. Ukongeza, ukuba zingasetyenziswa ukwakhiwa masimu, gazebos, ama. Ngenxa bazizinhanha isandi yokufunxa kokuba sheathe iindonga zokubukela.

Okwangoku, kukho iintlobo ezininzi lining:

• I njengesiqhelo (nangoku ibizwa ngokuba "Nethemba") - uye kumphezulu wayo a vee ezizodwa, ezo ezifunekayo ukuze umoya.

• American - ezifana ngeeplanga kweenkuni. Olu hlobo ifakwe kuphela kwicala tye. kusetyenziswa Ngokuqhelekileyo kokokuhombisa ngaphandle kwezakhiwo.

• Block-yendlu - ufana nqwa kwibha ngeenxa zonke.

Yini eyenziwa vagonku

I yemveli ezibonakalayo ukuze ukwenziwa ujike - iinkuni. iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ezifana Conifers kunye ezinamagqabi avuthulukayo.

Phakathi Conifers zixhaphakileyo - pine. Nespruce kwakhona isetyenziswa, kodwa phi alufane. Oku kungenxa yokuba umsipres nompleyini unalo isakhiwo evakalala.

Zonke iintlobo ngeentlobo ujike pine efanelekileyo ngaphakathi ukusetyenziswa nangaphandle nodonga khazi. Kodwa akufuneki isetyenziswe kwezinye iindawo (umzekelo, bath umphunga) umbandela. Kodwa Pine elibele iyamelana ukufuma kunye nesihumba, ngoko inokusetyenziswa kwiindawo apho unokufumana manzi (ibhafu, balcony, masimu).

Of sihlahla esetyenzisiweyo alder, uthuthu, maple, Aspen, basswood. ngaphantsi kancinane oki, Anut. Wall elibele kwi-Aspen, kwakunye iinkuni imali zingathengwa online kwiziko vagonkavsem.ru. Iimpahla kuziswa eRashiya e Shwabanisa film. Larch wenza iintlobo elite. Linden iinkuni alder zange kumo kwaye akabi eluswini, nokuba lobushushu ngaphandle. Ngoko ke, ukuba adla ngokusetyenziswa eendonga kumagumbi zomphunga iishelfu zokwakha ama apho.

Kutshanje, nempahla linings ezenziwe kwezinye izinto (umz, iplastiki). Loo izinto zokwakha ngokuqhelekileyo ngokuba "yethemba" bubukho inkqubo ngesibopheleli "ulwimi kunye emseleni".

yethemba grade

Wall elibele eveliswa ngokungqinelana nemigangatho ezichazwe GOST kunye DB (specifications). Ukuba guest eqhelekileyo kuzo zonke iinkampani, iinkcukacha eziveliswe ngumvelisi ngalinye yedwa. Ngoko ke kunzima ukwahlula ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo battens. umenzi ngalinye zibe zezenu.

Ukususela umgangatho umgangatho ekhethiweyo aphila ngayo izinto ogqityiweyo luxhomekeke khona. Ngoko ke, njengokuba njengesiseko ngokwahlula iintlobo lining iimpawu ezikhethiweyo ezifana ubukho amaqhina kunye pouches emnandi blue feedstock ukuba ayangena njl Ngokuxhomekeke koku, kukho iintlobo zilandelayo akhande (okanye iiklasi):

• Grade "extra" (ekwabizwa ngokuba "phezulu" okanye "premium").

• Udidi (Class A).

• Class II (Class B).

• ibanga lesithathu (class C).

Products kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo ukuvelisa kusetyenziswa ubuchwepheshe efanayo. ukwahlukana kwabo kwenzeka emva kokuba ukuhlela, ukususela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ujike ekhoyo iziphene yangaphandle kuphela.

Grade "extra"

Oku olunga- (uhlobo 'extra ") esibonakala ngokungabikho ngokupheleleyo naziphi na iziphene. akukho amaqhina Yena, akukho iintanda, akukho chips. Kwiimeko ezininzi, le ezahlukeneyo senziwe yi usifake. Oku kungenxa yokuba kunzima kakhulu ukusuka sephepha iinkuni ukwenza ibhodi ogqibeleleyo. Inani labo elincinane kakhulu. Olu uhlobo ithathwa ngokuba abakhethiweyo, isetyenziselwa umhombiso ngaphakathi izindlu yelizwe izityebi.

Ngako oko, le ngcamango liphakamileyo nje lunenwebu enjalo - eli banga liphezulu. Kubavelisi yayo nokulondolozwa rhoqo kuphazamiseka oko cleaner. Ngale ndlela unciphise amathuba umonakalo imveliso (iitshiphusi, deformation) ngexesha zokuhamba kunye nokugcinwa. Ikhithi ngokuqhelekileyo iquka izinto zokubopha ezikhethekileyo for obandayo. ibhodi Premium nokubunjwa akuyomfuneko ukuba uvumelane oko lock. Ngexesha lofakelo, kufuneka kuthathwe ukuba umonakalo kumphezulu umbandela, nto leyo isale a ivanishi olukhuselayo. Enamathela of ivanishi ngakumbi accentuates ubuhle ngokupheleleyo kweenkuni.

Xa kuthengwa, kufuneka silumke. Ukuze uphephe ukukopela abangaboniyo ayikhangele loo mbandela. Musa bathembele kuphela umbhalo kwileyibhile. Kukho iimeko xa phezulu yempahla ukuba dosochki efanelekileyo, nasezantsi - ezikumgangatho ophantsi. Abathengisi nentembelo umgangatho umbandela, kuya kuba akukho miqobo ukuze zihlolwe.

umgangatho wokuqala

Ngomhla ingaphakathi kwi abakumgangatho ophezulu ezineempawu ezifanayo eklasini A yethemba. 1 kwibanga abanye abenzi badla ngaphezu koko ezinye ngaphezulu. Oku kungenxa iiyantlukwano iimfuno zobugcisa kwimveliso. Ngoko ke, kwiimeko ezinjalo, kufuneka unikele ingqalelo inkangeleko eziphathekayo.

Ukwahluka yokuqala akhande kwibakala - engekho zingawi ziqhekeza kunye amaqhina. I non-nge sibange amancinane ukuba babe yinxalenye encinane iiplanga. Luphawulwa kukungabikho ibala emsi, rot kunye amachaphaza amnyama.

Amaqhina ezifumaneka kwi mbandela kufuneka nakanjani ukukhanya, esempilweni kwaye musa angawi. ubukhulu yabo ngaphantsi kwe-1.5 cm ububanzi. amaqhina ezikhululekileyo kufuneka sempilweni, yaye tho ubukhulu ngaphantsi kwe-0.5 cm.

Iintanda ukuba 9.5 cm ubude. Azingeni kangako ngenxa, hayi plastevye, ndingene iibhodi ekupheleni.

Ziintsilelo imveliso yalo iklasi akukho mfuneko ukuzimela. Kwanele ukuba ukunyanga kumphezulu lacquer nokuhombisa (ioli, njengomthwebeba) ukuba sikhulise imigca ngomthi wendalo.

Ibunjwe-larch (grade 1, kwakunye ephakamileyo), ephelele ndawo umhombiso wangaphakathi.

class II

linings ezinjalo (grade 2) luphawulwa ubukho iziphene ebonakalayo. Kukho Nge- uqhekeke, neetshiphusi. Kodwa ubukhulu yabo ayidluli-5 cm nge-1 ibhodi yemitha yomgama. Kumphezulu lexi siluhlaza (ukuya kwi-10% ngo ngokomthamo), amaqhina, nentlaka engundoqo. Xa iziphelo neprostrozhka kuvumelekile leyo akuyiphazamisi obandayo.

Amaqhina musa ukudlula iisentimitha ezimbini ububanzi, ngangenani lazo - ukuya kwenye imitha izinto nganye. Ukuba amaqhina abamnyama, ubukhulu akufunekanga igqithe kwi-1.5 cm. Amaqhina ebolile kunye evakalala ayivumelekanga.

iintanda plastevye esebenzayo ezifikelela ekupheleni, kunye nobude elingagqithiyo esithathwini lobude ebhodini. Ziqhekeza - hayi ngaphezulu kwe-30 cm ubude. Ubude plastevyh ziqhekeza - hayi ngaphezulu kwe-15 cm ububanzi kunye 1 mm.

Iindawo aluhlaza, ukupeyinta, ewa uvunyelwe ebhodini, ukuba akukho ezinkulu kuno 10x20 cm.

Uninzi iziphene lasekwa ngo inkqubo yokuvelisa. iintanda akhoyo kufuneka ibe ngokusebenzisa okanye ukuya ekupheleni ebhodini. ukubola Ifumaneka kwi-10% kunye wormhole (3 meter nganye). Odidi ukuba naziphi na iziphene oko zingaphazamisi ngexesha ukufakela izinto.

iziphene enithi ngokuqhelekileyo ukufihla nge grouting umbala ngezandi ezimnyama.

Le lining iklasi siyindlela mali, efanelekileyo ukuze inkoliso yabantu.

-Izinga lwesithathu

Kuba umsebenzi ethile baberhabaxa kwaye koovimba nawokugqiba asetyenziswa linings. Class 3 - njengeyona ndlela ifanelekileyo. iimveliso libya sicacisa iindleko ubuncinane.

Xa ufaka le battens kule klasi kufuneka wena ayiqabe ukufihla iziphene ezinkulu phezu komhlaba. Kusenokuba amaqhina evakalala, amathanda ezivulekileyo, core, iintsalela ixolo, neetshiphusi. Iziphene eziphathekayo ezininzi komhlaba.

itheyibhile lokuthelekisa akhande Ezahlukeneyo

iimpawu zokwahlula ngayo cell ukuba akhande kwibakala, ngokuba kuhle ukuba ukuthelekisa ngoncedo itafile.

	Grade "Extra"	grade 1	grade 2	grade 3
Ubukho amaqhina	engamkelekanga	Ukuya kutsho amaqhina 1 sempilweni, ukukhanya kunye njengabathinjwa imitha 1 nganye	Healthy avunyelwe. Hayi ngaphezu kwe-1 tsala-phantsi (ukuya ku 1.5 cm ububanzi) kwimitha 1	kuvunyelwe
ukuqhekeka	engamkelekanga	Kuvumelekile (hayi nge)	Kuvumelekile (hayi nge)	kuvunyelwe
core	3-5%	Ngaphantsi kwe-20%	kuvunyelwe	kuvunyelwe
ukubola	engamkelekanga	engamkelekanga	Ngaphantsi kwe-10%	kuvunyelwe
iipokotho resin	engamkelekanga	Ngaphantsi kwe-5 cm	kuvunyelwe	kuvunyelwe
wormholes	engamkelekanga	engamkelekanga	Ngaphantsi kwe-10%	kuvunyelwe

umahluko omkhulu wexabiso phakathi kwiintlobo akhande

Umahluko umgangatho ezo zinto zifundwayo kunye nobukho iziphene kukhokelela umahluko amaxabiso battens. Twatse imbonakalo dosochki zinokwahluka ngokwexabiso. Kokuba edibene ngendlela apho izinto sele yomile. Womisa ngendlela eqhelekileyo ibhodi uba ukufuma yendalo, inzima, kodwa enganeno ngesiqingatha. A material ethe yomile egumbini (lula) kuqikelelwa imali eninzi.

Umzekelo, pine elibele yeklasi A, lomiswa egumbini kudla malunga 200-450 engange nganye-1 m ^2, kwaye ezomisiweyo ngendlela yemvelo - 130-300 engange. Le nkcazelo owomileyo ukusuka wepayini kumabanga B no C liza kuba 180-350 kwaye 140-250 engange nganye-1 m ^2, ngokulandelelana.

Ixabiso battens Larch malunga ngolu hlobo lulandelayo (nganye square metre):

• Eli banga liphezulu - 1200 engange nangaphezulu.
• ibanga lokuqala - 550-900 engange.
• Class II - 400-750 engange.
• ibanga - 330-600 engange.

Ukubunjwa, kungakhathaliseki eklasini, - impahla entle nokusingqongileyo ekulula ukuyisebenzisa kulo msebenzi. Kodwa ngokukhetha izinto eziyimfuneko evenkileni, kufuneka silumke. Kubhetele ukuba achithe ixesha elifutshane ngokujonga iimveliso ezithengiweyo, nokuba siyafana kwibakala ebhengeziweyo. Kungenjalo, mhlawumbi ngokuphosakeleyo. Oku kuya kuchaphazela iimpawu ubuhle waloo ndawo, apho akayi kukhangela kanye njengoko bekucwangcisiwe.