Glutamic acid: indima eziphilayo, ukusetyenziswa amayeza kunye nezemidlalo

Le asidi ephambili monoaminodikarbonovymi ezi glutamic kunye asidi aspartic. Le yokugqibela labonakala okokuqala ngo-1868 ukususela iiproteni kwisityalo. Le nto kuhlelwe emzimbeni womntu, licandelo noshowo iiproteni ezininzi womfuno kunye nezilwanyana imvelaphi esetyenziswa kwinkqubo biosynthesis of iziseko nitrogen nucleic kunye urea kwi transamination ye asidi acid, njl

Glutamic acid labonakala okokuqala ngo-1966 ukusuka hydrolyzate yengqolowa gluten lwengqolowa. A imali ethe amino echazwe acid uqulathwe globulin kunye albumin. Glutamic acid libandakanyeka decarboxylation, transamination kunye deamination ye asidi acid. Xa inkqubo reactions kwemichiza kunye nomongo tripeptide kwakhiwa (glutathione) kunye mbambano luvo (gamma-aminobutyric acid). Glutamic iasidi kule mihla iya zithandwa ngakumbi. Ivela ngendlela kwezithako ukutya, imithi, imixube zawo iqukiwe ekwakhiweni nokondliwa kwezemidlalo.

Indima yezinto eziphilayo glutamate ezinxulumene ukudityaniswa kwe-nitrogen ukutya, i Yindibanisela nezinye ii-asidi acid, i biosynthesis carbohydrate, neutralization of ammonia. Kwakhona, le biosoedinenie uthatha indima ebonakalayo ekubunjweni vitamin Sun, enzayim udidi oxidoreductase, nucleotides kwi Yindibanisela AMP elibujikele (adenozinmonofosfatnaya acid), GMP (guanozinmonofosfatnaya acid) ebonisa umsebenzi neurotransmitter. Glutamic acid iyakwazi ukwandisa myocyte permeability ukuba ion potassium. Kungokunje, icikidwa ukuba glutamate unako kuhlanganiswa ukusuka arginine kunye histidine. Last athathe inxaxheba ngayo pathways (Yindibanisela dipeptide anserine, carnosine). Carnosine - antioxidant, into leyo eyenza igalelo nokuzinziswa kwimicu izihlunu biomembrane. Anserine ubonisa nemiphumo efanayo. Ukongeza, le histidine iyazingenela umsebenzi lwemoto yethumbu, kuphucula umsebenzi ukusebenza kwesibindi, kwandisa sengqhele secretion, nto leyo iba nefuthe kuyingenelo kwi uyakwazi sokugaya lomsele alimentary.

Ngexesha ukongeza ammonia ukuya glutamic acid molecule wambumba glutamine. Ngenxa yoko, detoxification apho ammonia emzimbeni. Glutamic acid kwezemidlalo kusetyenziswa yokupholisa ukudinwa. ngeedosi ezinkulu ichiza ziyakwazi ukumelana ukudinwa izihlunu ngenxa ukusetyenziswa epheleleyo ngakumbi zincancise kunye ammonia ubuthi. Glutamate liveza ukusebenza steroid nxamnye kwijelo zesisu, kunye umsipha skeletal. Iswekile kunye nobuchopho glutamate zisetyenziswe energomateriala.

Ekubeni ityuwa sodium of glutamic acid na incasa inyama, lo biosoedinenie isoloko isetyenziswa a additive ukutya. Okwangoku, i- MSG idityaniswe ukutya (sausage, sauce, iityhubhu bouillon, iitshiphusi, crackers, njl) phantse onke amazwe ehlabathini.

Glutamic acid: umyalelo

Iarhente uthe amayeza ifumaneka azipilisi (25 mg). Ngaphambili, iziyobisi nolwathi phantsi intoxications kakhulu, idosi yemihla ngemihla ayidluli 10 grams. Okwangoku, idosi lanyuka ukuya 25 grams ngemini. Xa amayeza ezemidlalo, amathamo ephakamileyo (30 ukuya kwi-100 g / ngosuku). Le medicament sele zinetyhefu esezantsi, ngamanye amaxesha waphawula ziziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ngohlobo negazi, ukuba nochuku, isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, urhudo kunye nesiyezi. Kakhulu kumgangatho wehlabathi iimbaleki iiproteni kudla ngaphezu kwe-120 g glutamic acid ngosuku. Noko ke, imiyalelo zibonisa ukuba idosi elilelona yemihla ngemihla kufuneka abe ngaphezu 4 g

Ichiza ezimiselweyo yonyango sokuxhuzula, schizophrenia, kwengqondo ezahlukeneyo, xa uxinezeleko, sokulibala, myopathies, ebuntwaneni Cerebral Palsy , njl

Izimo ukuba glutamic acid: isifo sesibindi, cider febrile, hypersensitivity, leukopenia, ianemia, ixhala, isilonda esiswini, nephrotic syndrome.