Glulam: ubuhle nobubi

Ngalo lonke babecinga ukuba umthi - yeyona ifanelekileyo ekufanisweni yokwakha. yonke Ingongoma xinghana zemvelo, conductivity thermal ephantsi, zendalo, kakade, ubuhle bendalo. Ezisilelayo kule zokwakha wenza kancinane, yaye ezo, abantu baye bafunda ukuba ukusingatha ngempumelelo.

Nesixhobo isizukulwana esitsha - glulam

Abantu abaninzi, ingakumbi abemi izixeko, amaphupha msulwa eziphilayo lwezindlu kunye neemeko ezingcono zokuphila. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, isithethe, evela ezinzulwini kwexesha, kunye neenkqubo zobugcisa zakutshanje ukuvumela ukuba kwakhiwe izindlu ngomthi eliphezulu kakhulu. Imfuno ithandwa kakhulu kwaye ekwakhiweni kwezindlu ngaplastiki ngokwenene ukhuni, kuba ngokwemvelo, ixesha elide ezintle tsakisaka. izakhiwo ezinjalo ngokoqobo musa singadani, abe nobomi ngenkonzo ende kwaye zikulungele ukuba ukusebenza kwaye awugqibe ngoko nangoko emva ufakelo lugqitywe.

Iimpawu production

izinto ngaphambi kokuba senze njalo Ukwakha: iinkuni ebabusisakha sawing ibe iibhodi, ezo ke ezomileyo kakuhle (kuthathelwa ingqalelo iintlobo imithi), ukuze malunga 10-12% ukunyakama, kwaye noomatshini ukuqhubekekiswa, ngenxa kususa naziphi na iziphene kunokwenzeka. Emva quality imithi eyomileyo ipasisa uhlolo olubonakalayo ukubona nokuphelisa iindawo kunye amaqhina kwabafileyo, nepokotho intlaka kunye ahlasele ezinzwaneni.

Emva koko ibhodi (ngenye kubizwa ngokuba lamellae) ukuba qhiwu kunye izakhiwo ezizodwa kunye nezinto ezithile obu bugcisa. Kwi bar yesixhobo lokugqibela inokuba ezininzi, ubude billet unako ukufikelela iimitha-18. imiqadi Eminye yeplanga etshile, kwaye kuphela nomqadi ngoko ethe le ukukala, oko kukuthi, kuba imilo aqhelekileyo buxande.

Materials for elaminethiweyo buKristu ukhuni

Kuba imveliso kunye nokuveliswa elaminethiweyo ngokwenene ematendeni babe Conifers kudala lasetyenziswa, ubukhulu becala nespruce, nompleyini, imisedare larch. Ukusetyenziswa izibambiso kwaye, ngenxa yoko, iintlobo abizayo iinkuni - isenzeko kakhulu ezinqabileyo. Isizathu - ixabiso eliphezulu. iindleko ezifana cishe ingafikeleleki zabakhi zabucala ekhaya. Nangona ezi izinto abathengi zabo, yaye kwenzeka kaninzi.

Izinto eziluncedo ze elaminethiweyo buKristu ukhuni

Njengazo naziphi na izinto zokwakha, glulam zinezibonelelo nezingalunganga. Okokuqala, cinga zalo eziluncedo:

1. House of elaminethiweyo ngokwenene ematendeni Kulula ukufaka kwaye kuxhomekeke ibandla, kwaye shrinkage kunye shrinkage inciphisiwe.

2. Izinto Oku ke gqitha yaye akatshintshi imilo yayo.

3. Ngexesha ukusebenza, oko nje obubhenqwe ukuqhekeka. ubuso bawo - tyaba kwaye agudileyo, ayifuni nkqubo ezongezelelweyo kunye nexesha elininzi kunye nomsebenzi ophela kuyo imali eninzi.

4. Le ngokwenene ematendeni elaminethiweyo inophawu nokufuma egqibeleleyo, onqanda anokungenwa nasisihlo fungal kulo kwaziwe iintsholongwane eziyingozi.

5. Le eziphathekayo kusetyenziselwa ukuphumeza yoyilo entsonkothileyo kakhulu.

bendlela

Noko ke, asimele sithi enye kuphela iimpawu ezintle ngokwenene ezahlukeneyo ematendeni elaminethiweyo. Ilishwa nathi, sibe nendawo ukuba, apha ezinye zazo:

1. Amaxabiso aphezulu izinto elaminethiweyo. Le ekhaya iya kuxabisa amaxesha 2 izakhiwo eninzi ngakumbi logs unshaped.

2. Ngenxa yokuba ubugcisa bemveliso yi kahle entsha, data kwi ukuziphatha umbandela kwisithuba ixesha elininzi (umzekelo, kwiminyaka ne30-50) awakafumaneki kuba iipropati nabangekafumani kufundwe.

3. Ukusetyenziswa le ngcina ngexesha imveliso. Ngaphandle kokuba yokuncamathelisa ziyazithobela nemimiselo kwi glulam yokusingqongileyo iya kudlala amaplanga emise yesiqhelo okanye ungene, njengoko angekhoyo ngokupheleleyo like. Ukusebenzisa ngcina isidima iimpawu ezithile, kuyo nayiphi na imeko, umoya nokujikelezisa ukufuma awufumaneki ngokupheleleyo. Ukongeza, imozulu endlwini yaphukile kakhulu.

Kutheni iindleko eziphezulu yokwakha izinto?

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba umnqweno ukuhlala endlwini esenziwe ngezixhobo zendalo liphezulu kakhulu, abaninzi iindleko inqanda kubo. Eneneni, elaminethiweyo ngokwenene ukhuni, ogama iintsilelo kuxoxwa nje ngentla, ngaphezu kwabo bonke kunoogxa eqhelekileyo eyenziwe ngomthi - iinkuni, imithi kunye nezinye wesiNtu.

Ixabiso eliphezulu izinto ezinjalo ngokuqinisekileyo ephembelela inkqubo kunokuba nzima kwimveliso. iindleko Ukwanda kwemveliso, umjikelo, ukusetyenziswa iinkuni kunye nemithombo, esingakwaziyo kodwa kuchaphazela iindleko.

Ophezulu ezikumgangatho njo neengxaki amaplanga amaninzi, Kakade ke, kukuba, bonke bephela ulele apho kukho iinkqubo olungafanelekanga, engayenzanga, ukungakhathali, ukungakhathali xa bekhetha izixhobo kunye izinto, njalo njalo .. Ezinye zisetyenziselwa msebenzi izinto ezomeleleyo kakhulu, uzama ukugcina lula inkqubo yokuvelisa. Noko ke, kowu andizohlwayi kamsinya, njengoko endlwini yakhe uqale ngokoqobo uqhawuke kwaye ukuwa. Kwelinye icala, glulam langoku ngokubonakalayo phantsi inkqubo deformation, oko ixesha elide ngakumbi xa kuthelekiswa nezinye uthe wagawulwa. Kubonakala ukuba ixabiso zokuzicingela yi azahlulele. Apha iindleko ephantsi, phezu koko, kufuneka yaziswe.

Ngaba glulam ekhuselekileyo?

Kudla kukho ukungavisisani malunga nokhuseleko ngabantu kunye nemvelo izinto ezifana elaminethiweyo buKristu imithi. Isizathu sokuba le ngxoxo kukusetyenziswa yokuncamathelisa kwinkqubo yemveliso.

Apha kuyimfuneko ukuba luthathele ingqalelo ukuba izinto ezisetyenziswa xa kusenziwa iplanga enjalo, kuba izinto qho yendalo. Ngendlela, le ngcina ezinokufaniswa elinamandla kwaye ziyamelana kwiimpembelelo ezahlukeneyo iinkuni nentlaka. Kodwa njengokuba elaminethiweyo ngokwenene ukhuni, izinto eziluncedo nezingeloncedo esele ikhona nesele kuxoxwe, iquka eziliqela iibhodi ethe kunye, ukuba athethe ukufuma elungileyo kunye nentshukumo emoyeni. Ngoko ke, singakwazi ukuzoba kwisigqibo ilandelayo: akukho luncedo kangangoko iinkuni eziqinileyo, kodwa yingozi ayikwazi ngokuba njengoko zonke izinto ezisetyenziselwa imveliso yawo, ngokuyimfuneko eqinisekisiweyo.

Ngokutsho manani, abaninzi abanikazi eziqhelekileyo iinkampani zokwakha ukhethe glulam. Ububi (iqwalasele ukusetyenziswa zokufunda kuqinisekiswa), Kakade ke, kuchaphazela ezinye iimpawu iinkuni, kodwa akuyonto ibalulekileyo.

uhlobo

Ihlaba iindidi ezahlukeneyo izinto. Ngokuxhomekeke kuyilo kunye nenjongo, ukuba zingahlulwa zibe ngamaqela-2:

1. Le izinto zokwakha udonga (kule ukusetyenziswa ukufudumala okanye glulam eziqhelekileyo).

2. Izinto ukwenzela ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezahlukeneyo (scantlings esigotyiweyo ethe, yemiqadi yokuhlanganisa , njalo-njalo). Ethandwa kakhulu ke izimvo Finnish kunye nesiJamani. glulam yaseScandinavia, ezingeloncedo, ezo kuphela ukuba kufuneka isetyenziselwe ingxinano phambili (kwaye ngokubanzi, oku iprofayile uhlobo yesiqhelo) olwahlukileyo kwabanye ngokuthi amaqhosha ebhutsi ezimbini osecaleni kunye Azisekho ezizodwa. Ezi mveliso nganisa inqaba eyomeleleyo, yaye phakathi kukho indawo ngokubekwa uphawu. iprofayile German ibanjiwe yi yikhompawundi ngokohlobo bamanqatha. Inika ingxinano ubuninzi ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izinto uphawu.

Ukwakhiwa kwezindlu elaminethiweyo buKristu ukhuni

Ukwakhiwa nasiphi na isakhiwo luqala lesiseko, kwaye phantsi kweplanga elaminethiweyo, kufuneka kuqala ngezemvelo ezifanelekileyo. Le izinto idibanisa ngokupheleleyo zonke iipropati ngokwasemzimbeni zobugcisa kunye neempawu zomthi zendalo. Ukwakhiwa kwezindlu elaminethiweyo ngokwenene ematendeni - inkqubo fast and kulula. Ukongeza, isici esasenza yezi zakhiwo a nobushushu kakuhle thermal kunye ive. technology lokuvelisa izinto zokwakha ezizodwa kunye zoyilo nokwakhiwa ethile zinika zawo.

Emva ekubekeni iseti isiseko formwork, ngoko uyakwazi ukuqhubeka ukufakelwa amanzi. Oku kulandelwa ibandla ngokwalo. Qokelela indlu ematendeni ngokwenene elaminethiweyo, ogama iintsilelo kuba nafuthe kwisantya okanye umgangatho imisebenzi yokwakha, kulula kakhulu, ngenxa senziwe kwi imizobo mveliso kunye nokufaka lula.

Emva kokuba ndawonye iindonga, likhazimlisiwe amaplanga iphathwa kunye retardants kubola kunye amadangatye. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe ukuze kukhuselwe izinto nxamnye ukubola, isinambuzane izitshabalalisi inkangeleko, njalo-njalo. D.

Okulandelayo, wabeka imiqadi yokwenza uphahla. Emva kokuba ukwakhiwa kwendlu Ungayisusa kwi kokugqiba - umbala, luzakutumela ukheto, etc ...

Ukugqitywa lokugqibela inkqubo yokwakha i umphandle nomphakathi. Sakhiwe glulam turnkey ngokwahlukileyo. Yonke kuxhomekeke kubunzima le projekthi. Umzekelo, ukuba indawo ikhaya eziyi-50 ukuya kwezili-120. kuphele iiveki ezimbalwa, kwaye wasinika ongaphantsi ogqityiweyo. Ukuze kwakhiwe izindlu enjalo yenzeka unyaka-ngeenxa zonke, njengoko kwakhiwe iyamelana iintlobo ezahlukeneyo iimpembelelo zokusingqongileyo.

Indlu yenziwe ngomthi - le yindawo enkulu yokuhlala isigxina kunye nolonwabo. Umoya ngaphakathi kwisakhiwo kunye nobuhle izinto zendalo iya kuhamba indlu kubo bonke ubomi babo. Ukuze kulakhela indlu ilizwe ematendeni ngokwenene elincangathi okanye iinkuni - kuxhomekeke kuwe, kodwa ngaphambili kunjalo umele ukuba uqwalasele iingenelo neengozi nezinto ngayo isicwangciso sisebenze.