City of Abafileyo, Cairo: History Nanamhlanje

E Egypt, phantsi kwentaba Mukattam, ukuya emntla enqaba elunge, Cairo na necropolis - isixeko kwabafileyo. Cairo - elikomkhulu likarhulumente, kuqulethe kwindawo ezahlukehlukeneyo, enye yazo Ubude yale yamangcwaba. Age yokungcwaba kudlula kwiminyaka engamawaka amabini, kwaye lo mmandla rhoqo kuyanda. Ngoku ubude ngayo yeyona oziikhilomitha ezingaphezu kwe-6.

City of the Dead (Cairo)

Egypt uthathwa ukuba ilizwe Muslim, 15% oluntu bangamaKristu, ngoko ke isiXeko kwabafileyo - necropolis ezenkolo. Akusiva gama, abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba sithetha Omkhulu Pyramids, ibekwe Giza, kufuphi eCairo. Kodwa enyanisweni, ebizwa ngokuba yi-emangcwabeni ngobukhulu, ibekwe ikomkhulu yaseYiputa. Ngendlela, ukuba a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Kodwa nangona kule iwonga, i necropolis asinto ithandwayo phakathi kubakhenkethi balapha.

City of the Dead (Cairo), ogama al Qarafa, yaguqulelwa isuka Arabic lithetha "amangcwaba." It iqulathe lwamangcwaba ezintlanu ezinkulu - North, South, Bab al-Nasr, Bab al-Wazir kunye Enkulu.

In memory of abasishiyayo

Kwinxalenye osemantla al-Carafa mausoleums kwinqaba kunye zamaSilamsi le umthunyelwa मेसेजिंग kunye koba- Kaitbeya, Faraj Barkuk Barsbeya ezintsonkothileyo. Kwinxalenye esemazantsi Mamelukes bakha ooAshera kunye nezakhiwo Mandulo Fatimid.

Ezinye emangcwabeni zatshatyalaliswa, ngoxa abanye ihleli, njengoko zazakhiwe lemabhile. Njengoko ebomini, abantu amanene ke wangcwatyelwa kumangcwaba ezinkulu, ngelixa umntu abaqhelekileyo amangcwaba abathobekileyo.

City of the Dead (Cairo) eneminyaka yakhe libhekisela kumaziko zamandulo engcwabeni abaninzi. On nommandla wayo siyifumene uxolo abantu beneemvelaphi ezahlukeneyo zobomi - zombini abemi eziqhelekileyo kunye nabameli igazi eluhlaza. Abakhenkethi abaninzi bewuncoma amangcwaba obubalaseleyo abalawuli behlabathi, kwakuhlala kwiinkulungwane embalwa edlulileyo, kwakunye nendlela izihlobo zabo kuyizukisa memory amalungu azo entsapho.

Ekuqaleni emangcwabeni wamiswa ibe yindawo yokungcwaba boyisa Arab laseYiputa, IAbbasid, Fatimid, Mameluke, Ottoman, yaye ngoku sele waba ngomnye ematyotyombeni Cairo, apho abaphilayo kuhlangana abafileyo elumelwaneni.

Abaphilileyo nabafileyo

Namhlanje, le ndawo engaqhelekanga ombhaxa ke yokusabela lokugqibela hayi kuphela wemka, waya enye ehlabathini, kodwa indawo yokuhlala yabo amashumi amawaka kairtsev bahluphekayo abangenazo enye indawo yokuhlala. Isizathu sokuba le ntlekele umYiputa, ukunqongophala kwezindlu ezifikelelekayo ngenxa yokukhula kwenani labemi ngokukhawuleza. Ngoko ke, abaninzi amaYiputa abahluphekileyo baye bakhetha umzi abafileyo ikhaya labo.

Abanye babo, ngokucebisana nezalamane kwabafileyo bahlala ngqo kwi crypts. Ngokuqhelekileyo, xa imbuyekezo, beqalisa ukujonga emva zokungcwaba, izinto ukuze kwindawo ekufutshane. Ngenxa kwesi sivumelwano, iSixeko oluFileyo (Cairo) icocekile lee ezinye izitrato ephambili eyinkunzi.

Kuyinto rhoqo ukuhlangabezana amakhwenkwe, ukudlala ibhola, nabafazi lokusila phakathi amangcwaba sangaphantsi. Kuba baninzi, isixeko kwabafileyo ixesha elide yaba ikhaya ngokwenene. Ubomi apha yahlukile kuloo mbiza kwenye in eCairo. Izitrato apha cwaka, limxinwa hayi ogangathiweyo. Kubonakala ukuba emva iindonga eziphakamileyo namasango zokuhombisa lilizwe eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo: kwisangqa obuphathekayo ke uThixo amajukujuku, zamaRoma kunye akukho kwezopolitiko.

al Qarafa: ookumkani kunye namahlwempu

"Ndiye waphila apha iminyaka engama-80, kunye nosapho lwam babehlala kule ndawo iminyaka eyi-350. Korol Faruk ungcwatywe ecaleni kwendlu yam, "- wathi ngo-2011, kukho sendawo yesixeko kwabafileyo. Ngaphandle kulo ndawo engaqhelekanga, wayekholelwa ukuba "Akububomi obuphuma kwabafileyo - Yinto elungileyo ukuba indoda endala." Eneneni, kuba kubi kakhulu ukuba nge ephilileyo, kubani awuyazi into omawuzilindele.

Noko ke, ukususela 60s zenkulungwane lokugqibela, kwabonakala uhlobo lwezibonelelo: iivenkile ezivulekileyo, apho unako ukuthenga ukutya, iimpahla kunye njengezikhumbuzo, wazakhela izindlu. Apha uya izithuthi, abantu abasebenza apha.

Akukho namnye unako ngokuchanileyo ukuphendula lo mbuzo, ukuba abantu abaninzi abahlala kule kota ongemhle lezigidi emangcwabeni. Namhlanje abantu kwisithili "Isixeko Abafileyo" (Cairo) iyaqhubeka kukhula ngenxa ezidolophini lali, iintlekele zemvelo kunye ngxaki yezindlu. Wavele, sithetha malunga nesiqingatha sesigidi zokuhlala.

City of the Dead (Cairo): ncomo

Abakhenkethi abahambela isixeko kwabafileyo; bakholisa ukuba ningadakumbi. Kuba baninzi kubo engaqhelekanga ukubona umzi kunye nezindlu, elibamba zidumbu imizimba bemizi izalamane. Ngokutsho kubo, loo nto emehlweni ngenxa betyhafile kwentliziyo. Nangona isibakala sokuba kukho abantu abaphila nemivuzo ephantsi, abakhenkethi kakhulu kunzima ukuqonda indlela ungahlala endlwini kunye engcwabeni kwelinye igumbi ukonga kwiindleko.

Abanye, ngokuchaseneyo, cinga behamba bejikeleza emizini lwabafileyo imnandi kakhulu. Yinto eqhelekileyo ukuba abantu bokwenene basoloko phakathi emangcwabeni, ibe baya kusabela iyanikela abahlali balapho baya emakhayeni abo.

Ukanti yena mhle

Kodwa asingabo bonke iindwendwe ezinkulu ukunikela ingqalelo kwezi ngongoma. Abaninzi kubo undwendwele i-City of the Dead (Cairo) babubone engcwabeni entle kubalawuli Arab, ezifana yamangcwaba Muhammeda Ali. Beautiful nokudaliweyo ukuwubamba elidlulileyo, ngesandla ukudala izakhiwo yeyokukhulisa, musa ukuyishiya xa ebona ukuba iingcali okwenyaniso izakhiwo.

Abanye yindawo engaqhelekanga kwaye lihlale kwinkumbulo njenge banabileyo weekhilomitha 4 emangcwabeni kabani kummandla eyayihlala abemi ezizezona eCairo. Bayacetyiswa ootitshala ukuba batyelele Kaka- emangcwabeni, izindlu kunye necropolis edumileyo, njengoko kukho kulula ukuba kulahleke ngaphandle sikhokelo, kwaye ube lixhoba abaphangi kunye nezinye vugevenga.

Noko ke, eza ukuphumla eYiputa, tyelela i-City of Abafileyo (Cairo), ifoto leyo asisiniki umfanekiso ngokupheleleyo ubuhle oluyinyaniso kule ndawo. Xa ezitratweni zawo, uya kuziva ngathi uphawu i "A neShumi Enye Nights."