Unusual "ukopha" mushroom. Mushroom "ukopha izinyo" - ezityiwayo okanye hayi?

A uhlobo olulodwa eziphilayo zezityalo, ezo ukudibanisa iimpawu izityalo kunye nezilwanyana - ezi-waziwa kakuhle (hayi njalo) obude. Abanayo Akukho yiklorofili, akakwazi ngokuzimeleyo icarbon dioxide emoyeni, ngoko ke kufuneka zidluliselwe iikhompawundi esele zenziwe organic.

Ezahlukeneyo umngundo (eziphilayo kwaye zizityalo nezilwanyana) inkulu kakhulu. Le yenye iindidi ezininzi eziphilayo, nto leyo yaba yinxalenye esemhlabeni nesemanzini eziphila. Ngokutsho zophando lwakutshanje, izazinzulu ziye zagqiba ukuba Umhlaba apho kukho malunga ne-1,5 million iintlobo.

Kukho "mushroom ezophayo" kwindalo okanye akunjalo?

Phakathi umntu ezininzi ezaziwayo-kakuhle kwaye kukho iimeko leesampulu engaqhelekanga kakhulu yaye kunqabile. Umzekelo, isitshixo i "amakhowa ukopha." igama labo lesayensi - Bleedinq Ukubola Funqus. Xa uqala ujonge lo mqondiso hlobo ukuze ndingangi ngokwenene splattered ngegazi. Kodwa ukuba ujonga ngokusondeleyo, ungabona ukuba ulwelo efanayo ligazi, ihluke mushroom. Amaninzi, oko zipeyintwe bomvu njengegazi, kodwa kukho tyheli kwaye ukukhanya pink, yaye-orenji okanye beige.

Amaninzi, ukopha ngundo njengokuntshula ngengingqi mossy emanzi e North America. Ukongeza, ingafunyanwa kwi-Iran, Korea nkqu Europe, kodwa phi alufane.

hydnellum zalixhola

Kweli nqaku asiyi sithethe-Aspen kunye boletus. "Amakhowa ukopha 'engaqhelekanga uya kuba amaqhawe namhlanje yethu. Ummeli likhanya ngamandla alo hlobo - hydnellum zalixhola.

Mushroom "ukopha izinyo" ayikho ezinobuhlungu, kodwa akuyomfuneko ukuba ukuzama, kuba na incasa ekrakra, izilwanyana kuyothusa kunye nabantu. Hydnellum zalixhola baneembono pretty awesome - phezu komhlaba kuvela amachaphaza ezimhlophe velvety lolwelo ebomvu ngabona igazi. Izazinzulu waqhuba uhlalutyo ijusi wafumanisa ukuba iqulethe atromentin - anticoagulant akhethekileyo na ukuthintela ukuyilwa egazi zegazi ngokukhawuleza coagulation, kunye nokubandakanywa yayo utywala inceda ukwehlisa ukugruzuka.

Its hydnellum igama zalixhola waba imbeko US mycologist uCharles Horton zalixhola (1833-1917 gg.).

Kubonakala ngathi mushroom "ukopha ngezinyo"

Ekuqaleni hydnellum yalo yophuhliso zalixhola iyafana kakhulu imfunxa eqhelekileyo, leyo yabela exudate ngokusebenzisa pores. Kamva, njengoko ibokisi, phantsi le chap kuvela neziqu ezimile amazinyo.

umzimba wayo fruiting - ezilula okanye ezinyibilikiswe. Hat ububanzi - malunga 6.5 cm Abantu badla atshabalalisa okanye Undityhale, rough .. Velvety ukuya ngaphandle kwebala, uye isakhiwo lamellar. Amakhowa Young waziqaba eqaqambileyo ngezandi, phantse emhlophe, kunye kwexesha umphezulu mnyama kwaye lube ukuba yingqombela, nokuba bamfusa bubomvu-emnyama. Kwindalo, owophayo khona omdaka umzimba mushroom isiqhamo Kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga kakhulu libe nombala emnyama oluhlaza.

Leg ngundo zezindlu, nemilo maxa wambi yokuluka. Ekuqaleni, oko ukukukhanya, njengamasi-ezimhlophe, uze ofumana umbala cap. Mushroom "ukopha izinyo" has ukukhanya, ido- emdaka ezipinki-bumdaka okanye ukukhanya. Le Umlenze imnyama ngakumbi umnqwazi. Ngaphezu koko, kuyabonakala mithambo baluthuthu yellow.

Amaxesha amaninzi abantu babona ukuba okokuqala le nto yendalo, buza, "elophayo mushroom enokutyiwa okanye akunjalo?" Lo mushroom ngobubi, kwaye ubukhulu becala ngenxa incasa kukrakra kakhulu.

"Bleeding ngezinyo" in Russian

Ngo-2012, kwafunyaniswa ngaphambili ayaziwa kwezi ndawo bafumana. Mushroom "ukopha izinyo umtyholi" kwafunyanwa yokuqala Buryatia. Wafunyanwa Ivolginsky abakhenkethi kule ndawo. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, loo wafunyaniswa kude kakhulu kuwo ngohlangothi yehlathi.

Mushroom zophando khange wenze naluphi ezoyikisayo okanye lamela. Sika ayizange - izithombe novulelweyo.

Njengoko "mushroom ezophayo" wabonakala Buryatia, kusesemini ayaziwa. Enye iinguqulelo zezazinzulu Russian - ukutshintsha kwemozulu, nto leyo ekhokelela ekubeni kubekho inguqu kwindlela abasabela ngayo izityalo kunye nezilwanyana. Mhlawumbi zahluke "nabaphambukeli" wabonakala ukuphendula utshintsho kakhulu iimeko zemozulu.

Kwindalo, kukho amakhowa yolu hlobo, kodwa musa ayikhuphi ijusi ebomvu phezu komhlaba. Yena kuvela lekhefu. Inxenye ke kubo kuya kuxutyushwa kwinqaku lethu.

mycena igazi

Cap bepali ukuya ku 2.0 cm. Le mushroom uselula hemispherical, eyomileyo, khaxa, kunye ukutyabeka Mat. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ayanda, kuba etsobhileyo okanye intsimbi-ezimise.

Le plates Iwakho ezimhlophe kuqala, emva koko babe izimvi purplish okanye ube bomvu.

Leg zezindlu imilo, a zingcakacile, umngxuma ngaphakathi, wayifulela iinwele okanye kakuhle. Indawo yayo ephezulu na ukutyabeka angumgubo. ukuphakama kwayo kube ukuya ku-6 cm, nezinyuko - ngaphantsi kwe 0.4 cm esisekweni -. Wine-obomvu umbala. Lidla makhowa ezo edidekile esisekweni.

Ipete mitseny obhityileyo, anzongonzongo, inkumnkum. It has akukho ivumba. Kodwa kukho incasa luphawu ekrakra. Xa fault mushroom kwizicatshulwa juice umbala obomvu oqaqambileyo, ingakumbi emlenzeni. Mycena uye ibihlungu woshicilelo (cream ezimhlophe okanye amhlophe).

Dibana Mitsen kunokwenzeka ukususela kuJulayi kude kuye ekupheleni Agasti komboko endala umthi kubola.

Yenza mycena ezinetyhefu?

Kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo yale ngundo wothulelw iipropati ezahlukeneyo. Kwezinye yabo iqondwe ngobubi, abanye bakholelwa ukuba kusenokwenzeka ukuba adle, kodwa akazange nevkusen. Mitsen kunzima kakhulu ukuqokelela, ngokuba inyama yayo ulula kakhulu.

juice oluBomvu, lona yabela mycena lo kukhuselwe ngundo emngciphekweni. Inyaniso yokuba ibandakanya antibiotics zendalo ukuba zigxothe izinambuzane ezinobungozi abanalo olu ngundo.

Nangona isibakala sokuba Mitsen ekuthethwe kwemiqathango uhlobo ezityiwayo ekutyeni kukutshisa zonke efanayo akukho mfuneko.

hepatica ezifanayo

Nokubona ngundo engaqhelekanga onjalo, akukho namnye unako diki. Ngaphandle, ngokwenene efana kakhulu esibindini. Ukufana naloo ngundo umzimba ukongeza wachuba iindawo ebomvu, ukubrawuza phezu ebusweni bonke, ngokunjalo juice ebomvu enzulu amehlo awayeno-, nto leyo efana kakhulu igazi.

Fruiting umzimba ngundo imilinganiso gqitha -. Xa sangqa ukuya kwi-30 cm ekuqaleni wophuhliso lwawo, ukuba kwakusenyanyeni, zinjengethontsi enkulu intlaka sakhulula uba ulwimi-ezimilise okanye kwegqabi-imilo kamva. umbala wayo iyahluka elibomvu esintsundu, kunye mithambo eqaqambileyo-ebomvu. Mkhuhlane linamathela umthi emnyama yenethiwekhi lzhenozhkoy.

I brown Umaleko tubular Sporiferous emthubi okanye ukukhanya. Tubules rhoqo nasebubini. Ukuba nkqu encinane mechanical ntshikilelo bahlazeke. Inyama exineneyo elastic. Xa usike ngundo emangalisayo replicates ngokuchanekileyo ijwabu ephilileyo - imithambo emarmore emhlophe, zingcakacile, kwakunye amehlo awayeno- juice "anegazi" ugqibezele lo mfanekiso.

Hepatica amila imithi eziphilileyo, ibe lukhetha nomgodi podtochennaya kwemioki chestnuts. Mkhuhlane uhlala kwimozulu emazantsi epholileyo kunye nobusika zifudumeleyo. Kuyinto azixhaphakanga kwimimandla esemantla ngakumbi.

Oku kucingwa ukuba ngoku ayinakutyiwa. Ngaphambi lukhuni ixesha mkhuhlane edliwayo. Ngaphezu koko, yinto atyiwe. Intabalala acid ne apho ngundo biyela kwimiphumo tannins iinkuni isuswe ingubo iiyure eziliqela emanzini amtyuba. Ngamanye amaxesha le nkqubo ingahlala ngemini. Amanzi kufuneka itshintshwe ngamathuba athile. Hepatica badle fresh kuphela. Amalungiselelo abanalo olu ngundo elizayo ungenako ukubathwala.

Ginger ebomvu

Cap yi-15 cm ububanzi, iflethi okanye khaxa, ngamanye amaxesha iziko ingontsi. Kuyinto obukhulu kakhulu kunye nenyama. iisampulu Young zigobile buthelezi. Ixolo le egudileyo,-orenji. inyama ashinyeneyo ndikwabuthathaka omhlophe, sizizifanya ebomvu. Ekuqa- yabela incindi umbala obomvu. Iipleyiti baba rhoqo kodwa ebanzi. Leg - eliphezulu 6 cm, Yomelela, imilo zezindlu, tapered esisekweni. Igqumeke ezinemingxuma ebomvu nokwaleka mealy.

Tips mushroom

sanixelela malunga amakhowa kakhulu ezinqabileyo, iphambili apho ukukwazi kwabo ukwaba igazi-elibomvu ijusi. Ezinye zazo kwemiqathango ezityiwayo, ezinye zinetyhefu. Ndingathanda amlumnkise nangokwaneleyo abazingeli mushroom onamava, kunye - ingakumbi wabaqalayo. Akukho mfuneko ukuqokelela izinto, wena awufuni ukwazi. Isenzo abaninzi kubo emzimbeni lwabantu ayiqondwa ngokupheleleyo. Musa esichengeni impilo yakho kunye nempilo babo ababathandayo! Khumbula, mushroom ityhefu kuyingozi kakhulu. Kwaye, ngelishwa, akusoloko kusenzeka ukuba ukusindisa amagqirha abanqwenela ukuba uxhamle ngundo elingaziwayo, kodwa nomtsalane kakhulu.