Emphysema. Unyango kuxhomekeke unobangela

Ukuba kukho yayiyazi emphysema, unyango lujoliswe Ngokuphelisa izinto elibangele. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le into ukunisa na ukuphazamiseka conductivity inyumoniya edityaniswe nobunzima kakhulu ngexesha zingumphunga. Loo imeko kuvame ndimangalisekile anaphylactic okanye ahlaselwe sisifo sombefu. emphysema Acute basenokuba ngenxa yokuba sesichengeni izinto eziyityhefu. Kwiimeko ezinqabe kakhulu, oku kwenzeka ngokuchasene nemvelaphi komkhuhlane kakhulu yaye ezininzi nenyumoniya focal.

Yintoni emphysema?

Xa amayeza, eli gama libhekisela ukufukuka ezi zivamvo zemiphunga ngenxa isiqulatho ngokugqithisileyo emoyeni. Emphysema kungabelwana (kukugubungela ngokupheleleyo ukukhanya), kwaye umda (kwenzeka kwezinye iindawo). Ngenxa lizwe bokwahlula vesicular Embi kunye ukuqunjelwa. Kwimeko yesibini kwenzeka nokwanda komoya kwemfuneko inwebu emiphungeni Embi, kunye lokuqala - urhulumente, ikakhulu uphathelene alveoli. Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo flow zezi ukuqunjelwa oyingozi futhi ezigulo ezondeleyo.

Chronic emphysema pulmonary igqalwa sesinye sezifo ixhaphakileyo. Le meko ngomnye wemiba kuvusa of insufficiency Cardio-yemiphunga nezengekho miphungeni. Emphysema ibonakele ifomu ezingapheliyo, njengoko umthetho, xa izigulane abaminyaka yobudala eyi-amane okanye amahlanu ubudala nangaphezulu. Njengomgaqo, amadoda ubunzima sifo izihlandlo ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu rhoqo ngaphezu abafazi. Oku kungenxa ukuxhaphaka ephezulu yomoya phakathi kwabantu eyindoda, abakhuselekanga imiba zemisebenzi kunye nokuxhatshazwa ugwayi.

Phakathi ezingunobangela ethandwa ukudumba ziingcali zemiphunga ukwahlula yomoya. Kuba uphuhliso emphysema yimiba ebalulekileyo oluchaphazela ukwenzeka kunye progression of kwemigudu yomoya. Akuthandabuzeki ukuba, kubaluleke ngokukodwa abo kwiifom zihamba a inyumoniya disorder conductivity ngenene ingenzeka of bronchospasm. Abanamava ebuntwaneni unkonkonko nemasisi izizathu zokuba kutheni usemncinane kukho emphysema. Unyango mawenziwe ngokupheleleyo okanye hayi ngexesha phindwa nenyumoniya focal, nayo inegalelo kuphuhliso sifo. Ngamanye izifo zemiphunga ezininzi (pnevmoskleroze, isifo sephepha, ezomileyo okanye ubovu pleuritis kunye nabanye) na ukudumba karhulumente ezihamba. Xa lokufunyaniswa emphysema kwakhona bagxininisa ukuya deformation ye esifubeni kunye lomqolo. It has akukho bungqina yempembelelo kwithiyori yeemeko ilifa kuphuhliso ukudumba kwisiqwenga sokuphefumla.

Emphysema. unyango

ungenelelo kwezonyango ne ukudumba ezi zivamvo nokuphefumla zibhekiswe ikakhulu isifo engundoqo, kuphakamisa le meko.

Nge patency abaziintsizana bronchi kunye loluthando bronchospasm eziyelelene emphysema yemiphunga, unyango emiselweyo bronchodilators ezahlukeneyo ( "ephedrine" "eufilina" kunye nabanye).

Bona ziqalisa arhente expectorant kunye yencindi hedge. Ezi ziquka nesisombululo potassium iodide, iziyobisi "Thermopsis" inhalation (umphunga kunye obrak).

Ekuchongeni nokungena lokosuleleka zeethishu esinxulunyaniswa ne emphysema, unyango emiselweyo nemithi, sulfonamides.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kakhulu nxamnye antibiotics kunye bronchodilators ngohlobo ulwelo, kwakunye nolawulo intrabronchial.

ukubaluleka therapeutic Great kunye umthambo nezinyangayo. Izigulane emphysema uhlobo badla bokuhlala ukuphefumla thoracic (inhalation xa ulele phantsi kwegxalaba umbhinqo ngokupheleleyo). iseti okhethekileyo olulandelenayo kusetyenziswa ukuphelisa esi sifo.