Ellis Island (US)

Impendulo umbuzo apho Isiqithi Ellis uyazi nayiphi American. Oku akumangalisi, kuba, ngokutsho manani, phantse wonke umhlali eUnited States kwi Tari_pedigree lomfo kwaoko weza kweli lizwe kuyo. Ngenxa indawo na Museum le isiqwenga somhlaba wabavela eyaziwa ehlabathini lonke.

igama

Ellis Island ise embindini i Hudson River kwisixeko saseNew York. Kufutshane ke ekapa emazantsi eManhattan. Ngexesha Civil beMfazwe, le ndawo yomhlaba zithengwa uSamuweli Ellis, ngubani na ovule ngenxa yokucima abalobi likamasipala. Yaba igama lakhe waza wasithiya eso siqithi.

enqabeni yomkhosi

ENew York ngowe-1808, bathenga kwisiqwenga somhlaba ukusuka umnini kwiindlalifa, ngoko nangoko wathengisa ngayo kwi-Federal Government ukuba amawaka 10 eerandi. Koko Ellis Island (USA) liyahlonyelwa ekukhethwa isetyenziswe inqaba kunye ezikhalini leyo apha ezakhiwayo enqabeni yomkhosi. Le ndima aye kwiminyaka edlulileyo asibhozo. Enoba lwalunjani, lonke eli xesha akazange nakanye kusetyenziswa ndiwukhusele lo mzi.

nenqaba abavela

Ukususela ku-1814, le ndawo ukudlula igagasi lokuqala omkhulu zamanene. Abayeki intlupheko kakhulu okanye iimeko ezinzima bewela ulwandle. Abantu bafuna nje ukuba ubomi obungcono. Unyaka nonyaka inani lamanene kuthechu ukwanda, ngenxa apho ngo-1892 isigqibo eso sathathwa ngabasemagunyeni kwi ukuvulwa kweziko wabavela. Eyona njongo iphambili abasebenzi balo ukuba babhalise abantu uyeza yena kwafuneka kudibana inani iimfuno enxulumene nezempilo, imeko yezimali kunye nokufumaneka ngamava omsebenzi. Isakhiwo yokuqala yatshiswa ngo-1897. Emva kwexesha elithile, abakhi basekuhlaleni yakha iziko enkulu esibhedlele, igumbi lokutyela kunye impahla. Oku lula ngokwandisa indawo yesiqithi ukususela kwiihektare ezili-12 ukuya 14.8. Le nyaniso kungenxa yokuba ngexesha nokwakhiwa komhlaba eNew York, apha kwamanye amazwe emhlabeni ombiwe.

Bhalisa abavela

Onke amazwe abo bafika Ellis Island, elinde isigqibo sokugqibela malunga ikamva labo elizayo kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu. Abaninzi kubo wafa, kwaye ngaphandle kokulinda ukuba iziphumo zovavanyo. Oku akumangalisi, kuba kwigumbi ukuvaleka ngexesha elifanayo inokuba amawaka abantu abapase itshekhi zonyango. Ngokutsho manani, omnye kwabahlanu kubo bavuma ukuncokola, yaye abaninzi kubandakanywa abathwali ezinokwenzeka sephepha.

abantu abangama-million ngaphezulu kwe elinambini ziye avavanyelwe yonke iminyaka eli ziko wabavela. Ngokutsho manani, Ellis Island ngosuku ngalunye yafikelela kumyinge wamawaka 5 zamanene. Abavela kwamanye amazwe amaninzi kuloo ngongoma yaqala ukwenza amaphupha sizaliseke. Ngelo xesha olufanayo ngaphezulu kwe-3.5 amawaka abantu (phantse isiqingatha sabo - abantwana) wafa esibhedlele zasekuhlaleni, yaye akazange abe US ngabemi.

museum

Ellis Island Immigration Museum sivulwe nge-9 Septemba 1990. Kulo abasemagunyeni ikwazile ukugcina imbali elinye ithuba inkulu yokufuduka kwabantu. Nguye isikhonkwane kuphela kweli twa komhlaba. Noko ke, abaninzi baseMerika ingqalelo oku site kubakhenkethi engcwele, ngoko kukho kusoloko kukho ezininzi iindwendwe. Bonke abo banqwenela ukuba ithuba lokuba bajonge ngaphezu kwamawaka amabini izinto, kuquka iifoto unique, imbawula beenqanawa kunye izintlu zabantu, ukubhala iinkumbulo okuzibonela kunye nabanye. Baninzi abantu baseMelika beza apha bekhangela imizila wooyise. Ukongeza, kukho slab ilitye apho ukuya copper kwafika amagama kugalelwe Ellis Island ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo abantu. Ezi iileyibhile apha, kukho 470.

Ingcinga ephambili, eya kuzisa ukuba abasemagunyeni bathi- zonke iindwendwe, evula myuziyam kukuba nawuphi na umntu nzima yaye umsebenzi omninzi ngokwabo onokufikelela impumelelo enkulu. Oku kuyinyaniso, kuba esi siqithi, enyanisweni, yaba ekuqaleni ifuzisela Ukuzaliseka kwephupha elo American okwenzelwa abemi abasuka kwamanye abaninzi.

anika umdla

Ngokutsho legend lwendawo, amagama abaphambukeli ezininzi yaseYurophu owafika ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo Ellis Island ziye zancitshiswa, ugobile okanye ebhalwe ngendlela engafanelekanga abasebenzi kwiziko wabavela. Kulo mba, kuba amanye amaMelika maxa wambi kuba nzima kakhulu ukufumana kuluhlu lookhokho bakhe.

Indawo, i siqithi kufutshane imo New Jersey, kunjalo, bobabo eNew York. Emva kokuba ukwanda eyenziweyo kule ndawo Ellis, amandla izithili ekhankanywe kuqala US yolawulo ibekwe zamabango ntsimi. kwecala kwiNkundla Ephakamileyo kwi isibakala le nto, kwagqitywa ukuba ummandla womhlaba kufuneka ngaxeshanye ngaphantsi kolawulo kwamazwe amabini. It wenza imihla yethu.

Abantu abaninzi ngempazamo ukubhidanisa ndawo yomhlaba Hudson River ngenxa amagama afanayo kunye nezinye iipasile zomhlaba, zona amagama Gilbert neEllice. Ezi ziqithi i British yenkampani kwaye uhlala kwintshona Pacific Ocean. indawo sabo setotali ngu 956 ezikwere zeekhilomitha. Ziqulethe ziziqithi 37 ezinkulu ezabo. Labantu bendawo ayidluli uphawu amawaka 56 zabantu. Xa intliziyo uqoqosho lwengingqi isekelwe zemigodi phosphite, kwakunye ukulinywa iintende ikhokhonathi kunye nokuveliswa wawomisa. Akunanto yakwenza ne-US Ellis Island banayo na.

Immigration Museum ngomnye endaweni ethandwa phakathi abakhenkethi eze eNew York. Ndwendwela ilula kakhulu. Neziye, imali leyo iidola-17, wathumela kwicala yakhe yonke imizuzu engama-20. Ngaphezu koko, ebudeni uhambo, abahambi ungabona Sondelani ke Statue of Liberty.