"Doxycycline" - yintoni ezi pilisi? Imiyalelo yokusebenzisa, real

"Doxycycline" - apho ezi pilisi? Ngokuqinisekileyo izigulane ezininzi eqeshelwe ukuba uthe medicament, ukhathazeka ngalo mba. Amaxesha amaninzi, oogqirha bacebisa ukuthatha amayeza athile, ngaphandle echaza into abayenzayo, njengokuba ifuthe emzimbeni, ukuba unayo nayiphi na Izimo kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ngenxa yoko, ezinye izigulane azikwazi ngcono, kodwa zimbi.

Ngako konke oku kungasentla phambi kokuthatha naliphi na ichiza ekucetyiswa Qiniseka ukukhangela nogqirha, kuba yintoni injongo oko wabelwa ukuba kuwe. Ukuba impendulo ecacileyo ukuba enaningamkelanga wona, sincoma sihlolisisa ngenyameko imiyalelo apha.

Ngoko ke, "Doxycycline". Koko ezi pilisi kwaye ukuba unayo nayiphi na Izimo? Ngale kunye neminye imibuzo malunga nale mveliso, siza kusabela kwinqaku thaca.

Ekwakhiweni, imilo, nokufakwa ezingxobeni le medicament inkcazelo

Ngaphambi kokuba siphendule lo mbuzo, "" Doxycycline "- ezi pilisi," kufuneka ndixelele apho yintoni indima le amayeza.

Ukubunjwa ichiza ethathelwa ingqalelo ongena element ezifana obambeleyo doxycycline (iyeza lo myalelo uchazwa doxycycline hiklata). Ukongeza kuyo, medicament liqulathe nalo izithako zilandelayo olongezelelweyo: wemagniziyam stearate, monohydrate lactose namazambane istatshi.

Le medicament "Doxycycline 'ukuba kuthengiswa ngokohlobo njengezingxobo gelatin nzima ukuba abe imilo zezindlu natyheli ngebala. Ngaphakathi ukuba ibe ngumgubo bulubhelu ukuba amabala amhlophe.

Idla limelwe luhlobo iipilisi ichiza ekuthiwa. Xa enyanisweni bathe ezinjalo.

Le philisi iqokobhe le ndlela ibandakanya propyl parahydroxybenzoate, glycerol, imethyl parahydroxybenzoate, gelatin, ongeziweyo E110 kunye E104, kunye sodium lauryl sulfate.

Xa iphakheji kuthengiswa "Doxycycline"? Le njengezingxobo ezibekwe Valium zokubopha planimetric, leyo iqulethwe kwiibhokisi kwikhadibhodi.

Asikwazi ukuba eli chiza evela ngokohlobo imveliso owayevunyelwe-ezomisiweyo, esetyenziswa soqulunqo sisombululo ukumnika.

"Doxycycline" Le yokusebenza Umgaqo kwichiza isibulala-zintsholongwane

Yintoni na ichiza 'Doxycycline "? Imiyalelo (ixabiso, ukubuyekeza iyeza zinikwa ngezantsi) ithi ukuba isemi-zokwenziwa arhente zintsholongwane ngoweqela-ntsholongwane - tetracyclines, leyo kufuneka spectrum ngokubanzi ngokwaneleyo yomsebenzi.

iziyobisi kujongwa uyakwazi ekuphembeleleni nemiphumo bacteriostatic. It abangaphangeliyo iinkqubo Iprothini Yindibanisela iintsholongwane eziyingozi.

Gaze ngaphakathi iseli, eyona nto ebonakalayo ichiza nangoko iimpembelelo sele ngamagciwane zabo. Hiklata Doxycycline abangaphangeliyo ukuba Yindibanisela iiproteni ezikwiiseli ngeentsholongwane, kananjalo unika zokuhamba aminoacyl-RNA.

Iimpawu beziyobisi

Ngokumalunga nawo nawuphi iintsholongwane, ichiza kakhulu, "Doxycycline"? Action (entshabalalo) beziyobisi sibhekiswe gram-HIV iintsholongwane ezifana cocci aerobic, aerobic kunye anaerobic ibihlungu-ukwakha kunye neentsholongwane nonspore-kusenziwa ezi aerobic.

Ukongeza, nangokwamkela mali kuba nefuthe elibi ubomi iintsholongwane ezimbi-Igram, zombini cocci aerobic neentsholongwane aerobic.

Yintoni bahluke "Tetracycline" isibulala-zintsholongwane "Doxycycline" na? Ngokutsho iingcali, ichiza zamvanje isiXhosa abangaphangeliyo le microflora emathunjini. Ngaphezu koko, ukufakwa yawo epheleleyo, kunye nesiphumo nezinyangayo - elide.

Akunakwenzeka ukuba uqaphele into yokuba sicinga ukuba umsebenzi antibacterial beziyobisi iphezulu kakhulu kunaleyo tetracycline yendalo. Imiyalelo ithi ukuba ukusebenza konwaywa ichiza kuboniswe ulwamkelo nkqu iingedosi ezincinane iziyobisi.

Entshukumo iparameters njengezingxobo

It ako zintsholongwane "Doxycycline"? Kukufakwa beziyobisi eliphezulu kakhulu kwaye fast kakhulu (malunga ne-100%). Kulo mzekelo, ukuselwa ukutya aluchaphazeli iqondo sokufunxa.

Ichiza lula enyibilikayo lipids. Nangona kunjalo, oku sele oludla eliphantsi nomphetho ion calcium.

Emva kokufumana le medicament kwi-mali esingama-200 mg ixesha ukufikelela ubuninzi eyavela egazini iiyure 2.5.

Le into esebenzayo i lubopha zintsholongwane kwiiproteni plasma kwi 80-95%. Kuyinto kakuhle waya inyama kunye namaziko. Emva 45 kwemizuzu emva ulawulo ngomlomo zonyango lamanani beziyobisi ezifumaneka isibindi, udakada, zezintso, yesinye, umphunga, amathambo, tissue, amehlo, amazinyo, duct, ascites kunye ulwelo pleural, exudate lwamalunga, kwaye ulwelo crevicular gingival, exudate ngokungqalileyo yaye sinuses maxillary.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe kwakhona ukuba "Doxycycline" singena amahle ezimbi intambo fluid umnqonqo.

Kwakhona eniphezu ugqibe ngokusebenzisa ngobisi lwebele yaye sifumaneka ngumkhaya.

Yokucolwa le zintsholongwane esibindini (malunga 30-55%). Bawo-ubomi iiyure 12-16.

Nokusebenzisa ngokuphindaphindiweyo amayeza ukuze yande.

ukulungiselela ibonakala emathunjini kunye kwizintso. Xa abantu nokusebenza kakuhle of wokuchama phecana kukhuthaza ichiza ngokusebenzisa gastro-emathunjini secretion.

Drug "Doxycycline": ntoni ezi pilisi?

Ubungqina obubonakalayo buxela ukuba yokwamkela isixhobo kukho neentlobo ezininzi. Ezi tablets zikwazi ukuthathwa kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• lokosuleleka practice ENT Kwiphecana zangentla ezihlasela zosulele ngokuphefumla (tonsils, otitis, sinusitis, njl);
• izifo ukudumba kunye ezosulelayo, leyo ebangelwa ziibhaktheriya ezibuthathaka, kwakunye womchamo ngokuphefumla (tracheitis, pharyngitis, inyumoniya, iphika, ezinganyangekiyo okanye etsolo, ithumba lung, lobar inyumoniya, empyema);
• e Gastroenterology lokosuleleka ka iphecana zesisu kunye iphecana biliary (gastroenterocolitis, cholecystitis, urhudo "abahambi", segazi bacillary, cholangitis);
• soft inyama nesikhumba usulelo (ukutsha bosulelekile, phlegmon, abrasions, amathumba, inxeba, whitlow, etc ...);
• Izifo ezosulelayo iso, yaws, negcushuwa, yersiniosis, rickettsiosis, legionella, chlamydia kwasendaweni ezahlukeneyo, proctitis, prostatitis, Q fever, yesifo (kubandakanywa tick, yesifo kunye nezolo), icesina, nezirhwexu, amoebic segazi bacillary, isifo Lyme, actinomycosis, tularemia, kholera, imalariya;
• e nomchamo izifo kwenkqubo enzala (endometritis, Ngokuzimela, pyelonephritis, urethrocystitis, urethritis, endocervicitis, mycoplasmosis enzala, orhiepididimit etsolo, prostatitis, ukuvuza ngaphantsi);
• e exacerbation lezigulane kwemigudu yomoya ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka 65 njengokuba iziyobisi "okokuqala" series (ngaphandle izifo ezihamba);
• e usuleleko bronchopulmonary (exacerbation) of imvelaphi staphylococcal kubantu abane samathambo lwechlamydial, abanesigulo esinganyangekiyo kunye ehrlichiosis granulocytic;
• e prostatitis etsolo nosuleleko wokuchama iphecana abadala (zibangelwa yi-Escherichia coli);
• e kunyango kunye Leptospirosis, psittacosis, samehlo, psittacosis, ehrlichiosis granulocytic;
• e kunyango kunye nesifo sokuphunza, pertussis, osteomyelitis, endocarditis subacute yintsholongwane, nokudumba, peritonitis;
• ngokuba nokuthintela iingxaki yokubolisa postoperative, ngelixa ubuhamba kwindawo apho ingakumbi iintlobo eziphambili abanganyangekiyo chloroquine kunye nesifo seengcongconi.

Izimo medicament

Medicament "Doxycycline" kwindawo ureaplasma kunceda kakuhle kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, sebenzisa phezu ubungqina abakwazi njalo. Ngokutsho imiyalelo, ichiza ongavunyelwanga ukuba zisetyenziswe:

• intswelo yelactose;
• hypersensitivity ku doxycycline, kunye nezinye tetracyclines izinto kunye neziyobisi;
• nobandlululo lactose;
• porphyria;
• glucose-galactose malabsorption;
• leukopenia;
• lomonakalo hepatic yayinzima;
• kubantwana ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka elishumi;
• enobunzima ngaphantsi kwama-45 kg.

Umthamo zintsholongwane abantu abadala kunye nabantwana

Kufuneke njani amayeza "Doxycycline" (ixabiso lwecwecwe zidweliswe ngezantsi)? njengezingxobo zintsholongwane kufuneka isetyenziswe emva kwesidlo. Kule ukulungiselela kufuneka ihlanjwe phantsi kunye nemali eyaneleyo ulwelo ezishushu.

Indlela echazwe ichiza kunciphisa kakhulu amathuba okuba ukungavisisani ingaphakathi emphinjeni.

Umthamo ekucetyiswa ugqirha, kufuneka uthathe isigulane kufuneka kusoloko kwahlulwa ibe amathamo-2. Kunqweneleka ukuba usebenzise philisi kanye ngeeyure ezili-12.

Drug "Doxycycline": Izikali

Ngokuqhelekileyo, amagqirha ukumisela isixhobo kwi idosi ilandelayo: ngosuku lokuqala - 200 mg, uze 100-200 mg (ngokuxhomekeke sifo).

Ukuba isigulana inenkqubo enkulu esosulelayo, lonke uthomalaliso uyacetyiswa ukuba usele 200 mg beziyobisi ngosuku.

Xa lithi yezifo, apho zibangelwa chlamydia, mycoplasma kunye ureaplasma, zintsholongwane elawulwa ngayo balawule eqhelekileyo. Thatha le amayeza, kungakuhle iintsuku 11-15.

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukudibanisa namanye amacwecwe 'Doxycycline "? Ngokuhambiselana nale amayeza kunye nezinye iziyobisi yinto yokwenene. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oko kuxhomekeke kuhlobo izifo ezikhoyo kunye ikhondo layo. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, loo nto ithathwa i zintsholongwane zinokudityaniswa with "Clindamycin" yaye "Gentamycin."

Ezinye iindlela zolawulo olwa

Njengezingxobo "Doxycycline" ngokuthi isilwanyana esinayo silume umntu uphawu kufuneka kwenziwe kuphela xa iingcebiso kagqirha. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukusebenzisa amayeza njengenyathelo lokuthintela kweeyure ezingama-72 emva kokuba umthamo ngqo.

Xa izifo ezihlasela zosulele ukudumba kwabasetyhini iziyobisi ezimiselwe kwi-100 mg kabini ngemini. nazo Amadoda anconyelweyo ukuze ubhekise idosi enye kunye amaza enye, okanye umthamo we-300 mg kanye.

Iintsana emva kokuba afike kwiminyaka 8 ichiza elo lilawulwa isixa-4 mg nganye 1 kg ngosuku lokuqala, uze 4.2 mg ngamnye 1 kg ngosuku (ngokuxhomekeke sifo).

Ukuthintela iingxaki eziye ezinokuvela xa isisu, 100 mg beziyobisi kwimizuzu engama-60 phambi kokuba inkqubo kwaye 200 mg sisiqingatha seyure emva.

Abantu kunye negcushuwa lesibini nelokuqala kufuneka athabathe 300 mg kweziyobisi ngosuku iintsuku ezili-10.

Reception "Doxycycline" kwizigulane kunye ukuvuza ngaphantsi kufuneka ibe li-100 mg kabini ngemini kangangeentsuku 2-4. Amadoda kunye urethritis gonorrheal ekucetyiswa nedosi enye ye-mg 300. Ukuba pathogen enganyangekiyo ngamachiza, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukuthatha 200 mg beziyobisi iintsuku 4 (amabhinqa - iintsuku ezintlanu).

Xa kukho induna-zintsholongwane acne kufuneka ingasetyenziswa kwi-50 mg ngosuku. Kulo mzekelo, ubude unyango kufuneka ziiveki 7-12.

Indlela ukunyanga isifo Lyme? "Doxycycline" kunye uxilongo amisele ikhondo imihla kangangeentsuku 3-5 ngo-200 mg.

ukusabela ezingalunganga

Xa izigulane ezifumana agents zintsholongwane xa isigulane alandelayo iimeko zophendlo lwezifo kungenzeka:

• uphuhliso ukudla;
• ukugabha, ukwanda koxinzelelo intracranial, intloko ebuhlungu, papilledema, sinciphise ukutya, isiyezi, iziphumo yityhefu kwinkqubo luvo;
• unkenteza ezindlebeni;
• enterocolitis, isicaphucaphu, gastritis, urhudo, esophagitis, ukuqhina, dysphagia, iintlungu esiswini, okwenziwa sisilonda pseudomembranous, glossitis, izilonda wokugaya;
• irhashalala maculopapular, Njengokungeniswa anaphylactic, pruritus, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, ukuthoba eluswini, lupus iziyobisi zomzimba, angioedema, urticaria, reactions anaphylactoid, anaphylaxis, amaqhakuvana erythematous, reactions anaphylactoid, dermatitis exfoliative ;
• diplopia ngenxa yokwanda uxinzelelo intracranial, ukungaboni, scotoma;
• yandisa uxinzelelo lwegazi, pericarditis, erythema multiforme, tachycardia;
• ukwandisa izalathi si zokunikwa transaminases hepatic, isibindi kakuhle, cholestasis, hepatitis sokuhlasela;
• igazi hemolytic, neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, leukopenia, sinciphise isalathiso prothrombin, eosinophilia;
• myalgia, arthralgia;
• photosensitivity, goiter, superinfection, ukudumba kwindawo anogenital, utshintsho ezinzileyo kumbala kwamazinyo, හසුරුව isiphathi, njengesifo efanayo serum ukugula, glossitis, ityhefu epidermal necrolysis, proctitis, stomatitis;
• ukwandisa intsebenzo lentsalela nitrogen urea.

Ixabiso kunye efanayo amalungiselelo

Yimalini iziyobisi 'Doxycycline "? Amacwecwe Price (iziqwenga 10) ixhomekeke bangenazimvo lothungelwano ekhemesti. Njengoko umthetho, ixabiso imithi enjalo ayidluli 20-30 engange.

Ukuba kufuneka itshintshwe, oogqirha bacebisa ukusetyenziswa kwezi arhente zintsholongwane "Doxycycline Verein", "JUnidoks Soljutab", "Dovitsil", "Doxycycline hydrochloride", "Doksilin", "Doxycycline Nycomed", "Doksipan", "Doxycycline-akos" .

Kufuneka ngoko nangoko kuqatshelwe ukuba iindleko zonke ezi imali kuba ingqalelo ngaphezulu kakhulu. Ngoko ke, xa kungekho Izimo kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, izigulane bakhetha ukusebenzisa i "Doxycycline".

Izimvo malunga olwa

Izimvo elungiswa "Doxycycline", akukho kakhulu kunene. Ezo ngxelo afumanekayo, eshiya ikakhulu izigulana abo basebenzisa iziyobisi ngenxa yonyango chlamydia kunye nezifo ezosulelayo Kwiphecana eliphezulu bokuphefumla isixokelelwano sokuphefumla. Ngokusisiseko, ukuba HIV. Eli chiza lusebenza kakhulu esizibonakalisa phambi kwamazwe zikhankanywe.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kaninzi "doxycycline" ashiye ingxelo eyakhayo, nabo izigulane bathe basebenzisa ukuba induna futhi induna.

Asikwazi sithi, kodwa impendulo entle imiphumo eli chiza zifumaneka kunye nezithuba ezimbi. Ngenxa umthetho, ukuba enxulumene nophuhliso inani elikhulu yeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwi phecana zesisu.