Diesel generator: ukusuka ziingqaleko kwixesha langoku.

Imbali ye diesel wenkunkuma asuka ngenkulungwane XIX, kodwa namhlanje ezi zixhobo ithandwa kwaye imfuno ngemithombo yamandla. umbane Diesel eqinile kwaye iindleko, kulula ukuyisebenzisa, ukongeza, baye bakwazi ukunciphisa kakhulu umthwalo kwigridi umzi. Obufanele backup umthombo amandla kunokuba luncedo kunye nelizwe nemiqolomba, kwaye kumaziko kwemveliso yoshishino. Xa kufikwa apho kungekho nokumanyana, ngoko yenza yaye akayi kuphumelela ngaphandle ngamandla diesel.

umbane Diesel kweemeko zale mihla

Diesel generator - isityalo elenza umbane ngokuyitshisa isibaso. Le fowuni iquka injini diesel kunye wokuphehla umbane, ubude nokusebenza kwezixhobo ixhomekeke kuphela amafutha.

Eyona kakhulu umbane imfuno diesel njengomthombo likaxakeka kwamandla ombane apho kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa umbane singaphazanyiswa - kungaba izakhiwo mveliso, izibhedlele, ezibhankini njalo-njalo. umbane diesel elisetyenzisiwe yaye kwezo sayithi apho ufuna amandla yethutyana - kwiziza ekwakhiwa kuzo, iindawo zokuthenga, iiholo ikonsathi koluntu njalo njalo. Noko ke, umbane idiesel bakwazi ukuhlela DC namandla, nto leyo ibaluleke kakhulu ezahlukeneyo matutu, phezu elwandle, kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni ekude.

Abavelisi diesel umdla abathengi namhlanje? Ukufaneleka ezinjalo ubunzima nezixhobo: oko Ngokomzi, ubomi obude, ucikizeko, ukukwazi ukusebenza ngendlela ebanzi uluhlu lobushushu (-60 ukuya + 60 ° C), ingxolo ephantsi, ukhathalelo lwendalo.

indawo electronic e kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ephuhlisa ixakeke kakhulu: inkqubela zakutshanje kule ntsimi kwakhokelela le diesel wenkunkuma phantse efanelekileyo umthombo wamandla. Namhlanje izikhululo diesel zibandakanya izixhobo ze-elektroniki high-ngqo, i-injini yokutsha lwangaphakathi. Abavelisi Umsebenzi wenziwa ngokuzenzekelayo, phantse ngaphandle kokufuna koncedo lomntu: yonke imisebenzi kwenzeka phantsi koqwalaselo kweenkqubo zolawulo kunye nolawulo.

izinto ezininzi kwiinkulungwane ezidlulileyo namhlanje asithandwa, ethandwayo. Kodwa hayi umbane idiesel - uluntu akakwazanga ukufumana uhambelwano olugqithayo kwesi sixhobo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kuphela idiesel generator linako ukubonelela umbane liqhawuke ngeendleko kwanala kungakhathaliseki ukuba iimeko zangaphandle.

Diesel generator leminyaka eyadlulayo

Umsunguli le diesel njini Rudolf Diesel. Nangona kunjalo, le imiqathango ngokuba ukuvela esi sixhobo nako nokuba bathi kwiminyaka engama-25 phambi kokuba kuvulwa ngokusesikweni - ngo-1831. Yaba ngeli xesha Maykl Faradey kuqala Ndaziswa uluntu ngere- wenkunkuma - a coil of wire yobhedu.

Ulwakhiwo Faraday wawuhlanganisa coil yobhedu umazibuthe wakhe. Lo mhlaba otsalayo ivelise yangoku yombane baqalisa ukutshintsha kunye umazibuthe. Kungekudala emva koko, eli fyabo kuye kwaphuculwa: kwimagnethi sele kwindawo emileyo, waza waya ngeenxa zonke kuye coil. Ngenxa nentshukumo ejikelezayo, babonakala yangoku ngokuqhubekayo.

kweminyaka 70 kamva i yingqondi engaziwayo edityaniswe le kwafunyaniswa nge injini diesel Rudolph Diesel waza wafumana isixhobo esinye, thina ngoku umnxeba diesel generator.

Diesel injini yokuvutha kwangaphakathi, kwaye

Ukuba basebenze uhlobo olululo olutsha injini Rudolf Dizel yaqalisa ngo-1890. Ke inkolelo yaphakanyiswa, olu sapho lwaluquka kwinto yokuba ukusebenza injini kungaphuculwa ukuba zamafutha lesitofu lombhobho kunye sele umoya. Hi ndlela leyi, injini ukusebenza-12% (fyabo Nikolaya Otto) ngelo xesha ithathwa yokusebenza incopho. Nedizili waprofeta yakhe ukusebenza indalo ka-70%, nto leyo, Kakade ke, ukwenza yegadi.

Lobunikazi yi injini Rudolf Diesel kaThixo kwakunjalo ngo-1892. e yokuqala bekufanele ukuba kusetyenziswa amafutha amalahle njengothuli, Noko ke, njengoko amalinge lubonise, kwaba azikhethekanga kakuhle. Coal uthuli indawo nje izinto ezimbalwa, neoli ngokomkhethe nyulu kuphela yathatyathwa amafutha ilungileyo: Diesel Kuvumelekile ukuqonda icebo lakhe.

Ngoko ke, lo injini idizili yokuqala, leyo emalunga neetoni eziliqela yasekwa ngo-1893. Ukutyhubela iminyaka emi-3, umbhali egqibelele indalo yakhe, kwaye ngo-1897 i-injini sele uqalile. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ukusebenza kuyo yaba 27 kunokuba-70%, ngaloo mihla ngenxa irekhodi.

Inzala yabo ogama injini kwezoqoqosho URudolf Diesel thermal, kodwa emva kokufa isixhobo Scientist yatshintshwa: ngo-1913 kwathiwa ngokuba "diesel lwangaphakathi injini yokutsha."

Diesel lwamandla: indlela bafezeke

Ekuqaleni injini diesel ezisetyenziswa iindlela ngokuhlala iinqanawa zaselwandle. Le ngumqondo Diesel ayikwazi kuthiwe jikelele, ngenxa iimpazamo ezithile, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba izixhobo diesel kummandla asetyenziselwe ngokwanelisayo elimxinwa. malunga kuphela leminyaka eyadlulayo, xa ezifunyaniswe ezikhulu zazibini - injini idizili kunye wokuphehla umbane - bakukhutshelwa kunye, diesel wenkunkuma ubesoloko ethatha ngcono.

ngobuninzi Abavelisi diesel obandakanyeka iinkampani ezimbini: Caterpillar (Melika), kunye Perkins. Ezi nkampani namhlanje kumazwe ngamazwe iinkokeli azinakanwa kummandla kwimveliso amandla diesel.

Kule 20 zenkulungwane yokugqibela iiyunithi diesel wabonakala kwiifama enkulu eMelika naseYurophu, ngoko abazange banikele ingqalelo kule mveliso amancinane umbane kuyimfuneko rhoqo.

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, umbane diesel eziliqela ligqithiselwe ukhokele seentambo amandla ezoshishino. Noko ke, namhlanje zisetyenziswa kakhulu nje bucala, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha mthombo kombane. Ngaphezu koko, ukuphuculwa kwezixhobo yi imifuziselo eziqhubekayo ngoku zezityalo nedizili isiba ngakumbi esebenza, ethembekileyo, compact. Ezithandwa kakhulu ukuba phakathi kwabo bafuna ngamandla rhoqo kuzo zonke iimeko.