Cytomegalovirus zokugula usana: ezibangela, uthintelo kunye nonyango

Cytomegalovirus zokugula umntwana ibhekisela izifo kunye ikhondo afihlakeleyo. I-arhente causative kukho cytomegalovirus (intsholongwane qela herpes i). Abazali abaninzi ukuzibuza apho umntwana akwazi ukubamba. Enyanisweni, kwiimeko ezininzi cytomegalovirus engena umzimba umntwana nonina nangoku Esibelekweni. Kakade ke, le ndlela kunokwenzeka zosulelo ngegazi okanye qhagamshelana-indlu enkulisa, esikolweni, kodwa abantwana usana, ikakhulu idlala indlela isigqibo transfer indima transplacental.

Ngexesha sifo etsolo esibangelwa cytomegalovirus, kukhokelela isisu okanye ukufa intrauterine Palsy. Ngamanye amaxesha le sifo kubonisa lwezonyango isisu.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba cytomegalovirus usulelo xa umntwana akabi kusoloko kubonakaliswa onyango. Malunga ne 20% amatyala zenzeka kunye iimpawu kakhulu. Xa ezisanda kuzalwa, usuleleko cytomegalovirus ukuze ibonakale njengoba senyongo, waphawula ukwanda esibindini kunye udakada, krwada. Kwezinye iimeko, usenokuba utshintsho amalungu ezibonwayo, luvo kunye neenkqubo sentliziyo.

Maxa wambi umfazi okhulelweyo kungangabikho naziphi na iimpawu zokugula, ngathi usana olusanda kuzalwa. Ngenxa yale indibanisela iimeko, cytomegalovirus wosulelo ebantwaneni ebangela ukulibaziseka yophuhliso, buthathaka kwezihlunu, ukungeva kunye nezinye izinto ezimbi. Engaphezulu ungayifumna kubakho iingxaki kunye amazinyo, umzimba uvelisa izinto lihlwempu ngenxa yokuzimanya iintsholongwane wayesebenzisa izinyo strong utshintsho kwenzeka, kunye nezinye ngezifo kunokwenzeka.

Kodwa akubi njalo cytomegalovirus wosulelo umntwana ubonakala nje emva kokuzalwa, ngokufuthi banesifo kwiminyaka 4-7. Kule minyaka, umfanekiso kwezonyango sifo a smear uphawu lohlobo ngakumbi ngathi iimpawu SARS. Kungenxa yoko le nto uxilongo yokuqala CMV intsonkothile.

Ngaphandle kokuba iimpawu eziphambili sisifo nokuphefumla ephawulwe nangecesina, iindawo nkovu idumbile kwi axilla, ngamanye amaxesha ubukho kunokwenzeka ukuba yokudumba okanye enteritis. Cytomegalovirus zokugula umntwana kungenziwa ngendlela ngokubanzi, kwaye kuchaphazela ilungu elinye okanye inkqubo. Umzekelo, uhlobo oluxhaphakileyo hepatic okanye pulmonary, njengoko mononucleosis, izifo zesisu. Mhlawumbi kudityaniswe ngexesha lenkqubo usulelo.

Ukwazi oko usuleleko cytomegalovirus, kufuneka bawuqhele iindlela zonyango ebantwaneni. Oku ekufumaneni amachiza interferon ezivuselela zokuzikhusela zomzimba, ukuthintela okanye ipoti ye zokosuleleka wentsholongwane egazini. Ukhetho amachiza antiviral kudala ubunzima ezithile ngenxa abaninzi kubo neziphumo yityhefu emzimbeni yomntwana. Njengoko esi sifo kwenzeka yayiyazi kwaye kakhulu, unyango ibandakanya isethi amanyathelo ejolise iimpawu kukuyeka umbutho ochaphazelekayo, ukuphelisa zinetyhefu, kwakunye kwakhona ngokukhawuleza emzimbeni.