Chronic gastritis phezulu: iimpawu, unyango, ukutya

gastritis Chronic ikhe liphuhlisa ngenxa ezahlukeneyo izinto ingqondo. Isifo ibonakale ongenabubi, kodwa ngaba nyhani? Oku kubandakanya inani izigaba kunye nophuhliso kunye yokunqongophala konyango olufanelekileyo aguqulwa ukusuka kwesinye isimo ukuya kwesinye.

Iimpawu zesi sifo

Esi sifo, kwakunye nezinye izifo ze phecana zesisu, yondele okanye engapheliyo. gastritis Chronic kukha kubuye. Kule elide ekugqibeleni iqala angakwazi na isifo, nto leyo uhlobo atrophic. Iimpawu zaso kugqame kwizigulana abadala. Le meko eyingozi kakhulu, njengoko kungabangela umhlaza.

Eli nqaku liza kuqwalaselwa isanda, nto iyeza ekuthiwa gastritis phezulu. Ukususwa kwesifo iyazalisekiswa iziyobisi ngokusebenzisana isondlo zokutya.

Iintlobo gastritis ezingapheliyo zikhe

Xa gastritis ezingapheliyo iye neentlobo zayo, ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo ekujoliswe unenzondelelo utshintsho esiswini zophendlo lwezifo.

• Chronic ikhe reflux gastritis ibhekisa uhlobo yophuhliso S. Its kubangelwa yi kwekhono of the pylorus. Oku kubangela reflux (Ukuphosa) imixholo duodenum kungena esiswini. Isigulane sathi isicaphucaphu, ukwehla kobunzima, ubunzima esiswini, belching, ukungacoleki kokutya okanye ukuqhina, ukungacoleki kokutya. Amaxesha amaninzi kukho kome kakhulu eluswini, sinciphise ihemoglobin kunye asthenia.
• Chronic antral gastritis kumphezulu na uhlobo B. Le sifo sibangelwa ukudumba isifo esiswini kunye neziphumo elibi iintsholongwane. Kukho kwinqanaba eliphezulu asidi, nto leyo isisiseko lokufunyaniswa esiswini pH-manzi. Le yokugula esizibonakalisa iintlungu esiswini. Bayakwazi kwenzeka zombini phambi nasemva kokutya. Isigulane ikhalazela of belching, isicaphucaphu, ubunzima esiswini, xenga kwesitulo. Ngaphandle konyango olufanelekileyo enjalo ezingapheliyo ikhe gastritis focal Uxhokonxwa utshintsho ezimbi kakhulu lokugaya.

sigaba Basic gastritis phezulu

Inyathelo lokuqala sisifo gastritis phezulu. Le fom a obangela ukubandezeleka okukhulu kumguli. Ukudumba inwebu kwiinwebu nesisu sasingachazwa. Ukuba akukho ehlaselwa inwebu ibekwe ngasemva esiswini kunye duodenum. Esi sifo abangafakwanga kuhlelo lwee-iimeko ezinobungozi. Kweli nqanaba kuyimfuneko ukuxhoma uphuhliso oluqhubekayo lwe sifo kuba lula aqukuqela kungena kwisigaba esilandelayo kwaye kuthatha ikhondo esinganyangekiyo.

Ekuqaleni, gastritis esinganyangekiyo ozenzisayo akuthathwa amayeza njenge sifo elizimeleyo. Olu hlobo lo gqirha ukuya, kodwa kuqikelelwa elingatyunjwanga.

gastritis phezulu, nangona balo bangenele kufuneka unyango ngexesha. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba isifo ibandakanya utshintsho esiswini, ukwanda inwebu yangaphakathi ukutyabuka, indlela ukungabaniki ukutya okuthile, kunye nezinye izinto.

ekuxilongweni

Ekuphumezeni uphethwe Kubalulekile ukujonga kuphela indlela esi sifo (chronic atrophic zangaphandle gastritis, hypertrophic uhlobo iasidi eliphantsi okanye kungenjalo landa). Kuyanceda ukuba aqonde uphuhliso ngakumbi esi sifo. Umzekelo, gastritis kunye iasidi phantsi ngasemva uqhubukusha uphuhliso yamathumba zomhlaza kunokwenzeka.

Iimpawu gastritis phezulu

Chronic oogqirha gastritis zikhe kubiza ezilula okanye catarrhal njengoko ukudumba kuchaphazela kuphela umaleko eliphezulu isifo. Kwencinane nomonde, kokukhona akhawulezayo nokufunyanwa izicwili abachatshazelwa nokurhawuzela.

wenza njani ezinganyangekiyo phezulu gastritis? Iimpawu zahlukile. Emva kwexesha elithile emva kwesidlo, ukubacaphukisa nesisu (malunga 2-6 iiyure), iimpawu zokuqala gastritis etsolo esinokubakho.

Ngokwenqanaba okubi gastritis phezulu zisenokungabi qatha, alungise, waza wabonisa ngamandla. Ukungqinelana iqondo iimpawu sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi ziya kwahluka.

A gastritis phezulu kwi ukudumba ezingapheliyo alichaphazeli incum kwaye bangabaxhokonxi yoma zabo. Amaninzi, olu hlobo sifo kwenzeka ngabantu eselula. Ngamanye amaxesha ubuhlungu kugqame kwaye efana kakhulu intlungu izilonda. Izigulane akhalaze ubunzima esiswini, belching kunye heartburn.

wenza njani gastritis ezinganyangekiyo phezulu? Ukuqhubela luphawulwa ukungabi namdla, ukudinwa, isiyezi, regurgitation acid, ukungacoleki kokutya, i incasa krakra emlonyeni nokonyuka izinkcwe okanye kome uza ukucudisa isisu.

Amandla ngentlungu kunokuba ezahlukeneyo. Isikhumba uba libunile, ulwimi wambu iyabuna emhlophe okanye hina. Mhlawumbi ekwindla uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye iyangongoza intliziyo. Xa uhlalutyo jikelele kutyhilwa leukocytosis.

Eyona eziphambili ezibangela isifo

Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, oku kuvela sifo kungekho sizathu. Le meko landulelwa ukuhlukunyezwa yenkqubo amandla nokusetyenziswa naziphi iimveliso eziphembelele uphuhliso sifo. Umzekelo, i imeko engaqhelekanga ikhulela ukusetyenziswa elibukhali, ukutya libya-umgangatho nekofu ungatyanga, ntshikilelo, ukuphazamiseka elide umthamo ukutya.

Ukuze ukuba ukuphazamisa impilo yakho, kufuneka aphathe ngenyameko nokudla ukudla, kwakunye nokuhlolwa ngamaxesha ye imeko lokugaya.

Ukuba baphembeleli yabaninzi, nkqu imilo kumphezulu angavela ngokulula ezingemnandi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ubude catarrhal gastritis na iintsuku ezi-5, njengoko recovery mucosal akakhawulezi ngokwaneleyo.

iindlela ezisisiseko kokuxilongwa

yesilungu kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa endoscopy. Le nkqubo sele kuqhutywa kakuhle, ekubeni inkqubela zobugcisa wenza inkqubela enkulu. uxilongo Modern liyakwazi ukunika umfanekiso opheleleyo imeko isifo esiswini, ukuba yeyiphi na uhlobo lomzimba nqa gastritis, nokuba isilonda okanye inkqubo oncologic, kukho gastritis atrophic kunye nefomu phezulu.

Unyango iintlobo mnene esi sifo uyakunyinelwa ukuthotyelwa ngokusindisa idayethi ukuyeka ukutshaya nokusela utywala.

ukungaphili

gastritis Chronic ikhe kunokubangela iingxaki ezifana angakwazi iiseli kumphezulu epithelial, kwakunye ezibanga esiswini mucosal ukudumba nokungena nembasa.

Xa amayeza, kutshanje wafumana unxulumano ngqo phakathi imilo komhlaba zizalele nakuzo igciwane Helicobacter pylori, akhoyo esiswini nawuphi na umntu. Xa ibanjiwe kufuneka baye kufumana unyango olulodwa phantsi kweliso zonyango olungqongqo.

Ukusetyenziswa izidlo kunye iintsholongwane yayintsholongwane eyosulela abayi kuba nako ukukhuphisana, ukuba abathanga bawele uthomalaliso kuyimfuneko, kamva baye ukutshatyalaliswa kuphela nomphezulu esiswini, kodwa ukuba epithelium, edulusele nzulu kakhulu.

unyango

Njengoko ebekwe gastritis ezinganyangekiyo phezulu? Unyango kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ngokusebenzisana ukutya. Gastroenterologist amisele antibiotics inceda ukwehlisa izinga asidi esiswini.

ngokuhlangeneyo Ngokuqhelekileyo wamisa amachiza amabini: "Metronidazole" yaye "clarithromycin" okanye "Amoxicillin" yaye "clarithromycin". Ubude Ikhosi kunye nedosi ikhetha lo gqirha. Njengoko umthetho, ubude unyango ziiveki ezimbini.

ezinjalo amalungiselelo ingasetyenziswa ukuthoba izinga ubumuncu njenge "omeprazole" yaye "Ranitidine". Ezi mali nje kuphela ukunciphisa ubumuncu, kodwa isandla ekuthinteleni isiqabu iintlungu yangaphakathi. Unako ukusebenzisa asidi, nayo leyo ukunciphisa asidi esiswini. La machiza kufuneka zibandakanye "Almagel" "Maalox", "Gastal".

Xa imilo umphezulu gastroprotectives gastritis ngaba awasetyenziswa, kuba loo imixube bewasebenzisa izifo ezifana isilonda esiswini.

Ukuthobela imithetho ngendlela enempilo

Ukuba oogqirha sungula ukuba unalo gastritis phezulu, undoqo kunyango ngokutsha wolawulo, ukutya size siphephe imikhwa emibi. Ngapha koko, akukho mfihlakalo ukuba gastritis, yaba nezilonda, kunokubangela umhlaza. Namhlanje, ukusuka ukugula efanayo wabulala amadoda kunye nabafazi abaninzi abaselula.

Ulandelelwano oluchanekileyo imini, ukutya okunempilo, ukunciphisa uxinzelelo factor kunye ngxabano nobuchule neenzingo zobomi ngundoqo ixesha elide umsebenzi ophezulu-grade umzimba, kuquka isisu.

itye

Yintoni ebalulekileyo unyango meko yinto efana gastritis ezinganyangekiyo phezulu? Ukutya sisiseko candelo unyango. Kubalulekile banikwa iqondo lobushushu bokutya. izitya ezishushu kakhulu (ubushushu ngasentla 60 ° C), kwaye kubanda kakhulu (ngezantsi-15 ° C) bandiqumbise lumngcungcuthekise zibangelwa kwinwebu kodonga isisu.

yiyona ndlela ilungileyo ingqalelo ukuselwa ukutya, apho ubushushu imalunga 37 ° C.

Ukuyondelelana kwendlela ukutya

Products kufuneka ngocoselelo batyumke. Kunqweneleka ukuba bawuzise ukuba imo a oluludaka engamanzi. Kuphephe ukuselwa ukutya okuqinileyo kunye alatyuzayo. Le banikwe mihla le kufuneka ube malunga-3 kg.

Ekwenzeni ekutyeni ithatha ingqalelo into Kubalulekile ukuba umntu isidlo kufuneka kudla malunga ne-30% yabo calories iyonke imihla isibonisi kunye nomthamo ukutya sasemini okanye izimuncumuncu, phambi kokuba adle,-15% kuphela, isidlo sasemini kufuneka-40%, 15% isidlo.

Ukuba isigulane iye co-morbidities ezifana ukudumba zepancreas, cholecystitis, uyacebiswa ukuba zidle-4 ngemini, uwahlule ube 6-8 servings. KweSidlo kufuneka elide phambi kokuba lokulala (ubuncinane iiyure ezi-2). Xa kungekho tyala musa nditye, ukwenza ikhefu omkhulu phakathi izidlo kwaye kudla iimveliso ezomileyo okanye elibukhali.

Oku kushenxisa ukusetyenziswa:

• inyama angqingqwa okanye inkukhu umhluzi fat phezulu;
• isidlo equlethe ityuwa nepepile;
• pickles;
• iimveliso eziqulathe ubulawu, kwisigcinakaliso, neencasa enziweyo ezifane isongo esekelwe;
• imifuno ngohlobo lwabo ekrwada.

Kucetyiswa ukusetyenziswa nyama iphekiweyo, inkuku okanye umvundla. Zonke iimveliso zisetyenziswa ngendlela olungumgubo ngohlobo okubizwa okanye cutlets ukuba isibini. Fish Kucetyiswa ukuba basebenzise cod ephantsi-amanqatha, zakhele, salmon, Pike.

Imifuno aphele kuphela ngendlela entle. Fruits yanconywa ngohlobo incindi, compotes, ijeli kunye neetapile ezicujiweyo. ipapa Semolina, oatmeal, irayisi cereal ukuba welding phezu kwamanzi. Iimveliso zobisi akufuneki ibe kutyetyiswa.

amayeza emveli kwi kunyango gastritis phezulu

gastritis esinganyangekiyo zinokunyangwa povrehnostny ongaqhelekanga kunye neendlela. Phakathi iindlela eziyimfuneko ukwaba ezinye kakhulu ezifikelelekayo nolusebenzayo. Kuqala nokucebisa ukusetyenziswa ayo yemifuno.

Ukusetyenziswa juice itapile yenye yeendlela ezininzi ezisebenzayo. Uyakwazi ukuphelisa umtshiso okungephi esiswini. Ukucola iitapile kwi grater entle, incindi kufuneka ubunzima aze asele ngoko nangoko emva gesi, njengoko ngokukhawuleza mnyama.

Ekuqaleni, lo incindi itapile esetyenziswa kancinane, malunga 1/8 indebe kwimizuzu engama-30 phambi kwesidlo sakusasa, sasemini isidlo. Ngoko ke umthamo inyuswe ukuya kwisiqingatha iglasi ngexesha. Ikhosi ye unyango ziiveki-3.

juice ikhaphetshu kwakhona usebenzisa imiphumo yalo encedayo. Ingasetyenziswa ekuseni nantambama, iyure enye phambi kokuba okutya isiqingatha sekomityi. Bebhala contraindicated kwi exacerbation nokoyika gastritis okanye gastritis phezulu aqukuqela kwifom ezigulo ezondeleyo.

Decoction imbewu yeflakisi. Isiphumo isiselo elingqingqwa, njenge ijeli. Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi enjalo ikhusela isifo esiswini ukusuka acid, leyo eyenza igalelo ekuhleni ngokukhawuleza inkqubo arhabaxa. Ukwenza umhluzi enjalo, kuyimfuneko ukuba imbiza ibile 70 g yembewu yeflakisi ilitha 1 yamanzi ukuba imizuzu emi-5 kwaye ime ngenxa h-2, ngoko balityhutyha ngesihlungulo uthabathe 1 icephe ingumhluzi phambi kwesidlo ngasinye.

Ukusetyenziswa imifuno amayeza. Chamomile, Wort St. kaYohane, celandine weyele isixa esilinganayo kunye wagalela amanzi abilayo kwiinkampu ezimbini ebusuku. Ngosuku olulandelayo 30 imizuzu phambi izidlo kufuneka basele 1/4 indebe. Le nkqubo iphindiwe amaxesha-4 ngemini.

isiphelo

gastritis phezulu linyathelo kwiinkqubo atrophic esiswini, nto leyo enokukhokelela wayenomhlaza kuqala. Xa iimpawu zokuqala zesi sifo bayacetyiswa ukuba nangoko bafuna gastroenterologist. Kubalulekile ukuba uyeke ngakumbi ukuqhubeka kwesifo. Le isifo sanda ngokukhawuleza ngokwaneleyo. Unyango oluqhutywa kwicandelo ukutya dietetic.