Cattleya: unakekelo ekhaya. Kwezithole buphindwe cattleya

Orchid, afumaneka kwi window Ungqameko zokuhlala kunye neeofisi zasendle zikhula kakhulu kwi imithi, ngamanye amaxesha phezu kwamatye kunye namatye. Oku kuthiwa-epiphytic "kungekhona ezinxulumene irhorho, kodwa hayi abadinga umhlaba ngokwawo. Omnye abameli ziqaqamba lweentlobo i Cattleya. Care kwikhaya sesityalo ayikho ezahlukeneyo ingakumbi ukusuka Phalaenopsis lokuzalanisa eqhelekileyo ngakumbi, kodwa kukho bokuqonda ethile.

izityalo imbonakalo

Xa cattleya asendle kwenzeka ubukhulu becala ekweleenjiko zoMbindi noMzantsi Merika. Ubukhulu orchid baxhomekeke ubukhulu becala iintlobo yalo kunye neemeko ekhulayo. Kukho zombini iisampulu ayinkulwanga kakhulu (malunga nama-30 cm), kunye nesigebenga (ukuya kwi-1.2 ubude, yaye ngamanye amaxesha ngaphezulu).

Kukho malunga ne-65 iintlobo Cattleya, uninzi leyo yayifunyenwe ukusukelwa zendalo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le orchid ayinkulwanga kakhulu, kodwa pretty ezinzima amagqabi. ubude yabo zisukela cm-10 ukuya kuma-20.

Ngethuba umsebenzi isityalo ezitsala ingqalelo kakhulu enkulu (ukuya kwi-15 cm ubukhulu), iintyatyambo eqaqambileyo kakhulu, anencindi. Inani labo inokwahluka njengoko imibala. Amaninzi iintyatyambo kuba kamnandi, kodwa kakhulu mnandi isongo vanilla. Ukuze ukhule kule ndawo, le orchid idla abulawe ubomi kunyaka 2-3. Ekhaya, iimeko cattleya, unakekelo oluqhutywa ngokwe iingcebiso leengcali, ukuze baphile kakuhle iminyaka 6-7. Lonke eli xesha, yena iza kuhlola ngokwezi hlandlo ukuziyolisa abanye neentyantyambo eliqaqambileyo.

Ukukhanyisa benika

Yeyona ndawo bathanda ukulikhulisa kakhulu eli orchid uthathwa le bhokisi. Kodwa yimbiza kakhulu efanelekileyo neselubala ekhwele efestileni zikhangele ngasezantsi, okanye entshonalanga. Ukukhanyisa kufuneka lukhulu ngokwaneleyo, ngoko ke isityalo liya kuziva bekhululekile ngokupheleleyo. Kulo mzekelo, kwelanga ngqo kufuneka kuphetshwe.

Ebusuku, intyantyambo ngasekhohlo ngcono ebumnyameni, ngaloo ndlela enika ingqiqo ecacileyo isityalo ukutshintsha ixesha losuku. Njengoko ukunkcankcashela Cattleya, imo yawo kunye nokuqina zixhomekeke kwixesha lonyaka. Kwiqondo lobushushu sezingeni eliphezulu (elibekwe ngaphezu kwama- 20) eziyimfuneko ukufuma ye malunga ne-80%. Xa umoya obandayo-50%. Ukubonelela ezinjalo iimeko intyatyambo kufuneka njalo kutshizwa. Le nkqubo Kucetyiswa prodelyvat umhla zentlako-hlaza nezasehlotyeni, kanye ngeveki ebusika kunye ekwindla.

Amanzi kufuneka nakanjani bezyzvestkovoy. Ukuze wenze oku kufuneka esweni ngenyameko enkulu kuba kungenxa yesi sizathu, ngokufuthi abagulayo sife Cattleya. Care ekhaya kufuneka kunokwenzeka ukuba ukuveza i yemvelo. Ukunkcenkceshela orchid zasehlotyeni rhoqo (2-3 ngeveki) ngamanzi kubushushu gumbi, nto leyo nayo kufuneka ikalika. Ebusika, wenze ngokuphindwe kabini ngaphantsi. Care kufuneka abalekiselwe zeendawana ngexesha ixesha lokuphumla ukuba yome kakuhle phakathi waterings.

Ezikhethiweyo embizeni kunye nomhlaba

Njengabo bonke epiphytes, cattleya uthanda ukukhanya. Kulo mzekelo, asifanele kuwa kuphela emagqabini zesityalo, kodwa iingcambu zawo, nto leyo ethatha indawo inkqubo yefotosinthsis. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, khetha imbiza ngokuyimfuneko ngaphaya. Njengoko ngokuba umhlaba, faka zeendawana yakudala epiphytic ixolo equlathe, lyu moss ubuhlalu ezinepolisterini.

Kweli xesha lomsebenzi kufuna lokunxibela olongezelelweyo. Ukuba zeendawana iqulethe omfisi amaxolo, oko kwenziwe qho ngenyanga, kwimeko yokungabikho layo ekwakhiweni - kabili kungenzeka. Nge yokukhanyisa ezaneleyo kunye nonkcenkceshelo, kwakunye ukuxovwa eyiyo kunye nokutyisa ngexesha nokuba kwi efestileni abaqhelekileyo ukukhula Cattleya smart. Amafoto (care of izityalo lwaqhutywa yi ngeentyatyambo abaqeqeshiweyo) ezifana nemiboniso inikezwe ngasentla.

ukufakelwa

Ukuvelisa ngokupheleleyo isityalo, kucetyiswa ukwenza utshintsho ngamaxesha athile le zeendawana. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kwiminyaka emi-2 (ekukhethwa ukuba zibe entlakohlaza) wenze yotyando. Pot Ungashiya endala, kodwa umxube kufuneka ibe nentlahla. Okokuqala, isityalo liyasuswa isitya. Emva koko, wakhululwa elwa ixolo kunye nezinye izinto zeendawana. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe ngobunono ukwenzela ukuba umonakalo iingcambu. Orchid obekwe ngembiza, nokulala umxube omtsha (amanzi akukho kuyimfuneko). Kuhlwayelwe Cattleya kunye yokuvundisa ngexesha negalelo kuphuhliso lwayo yaye lokuntshula unobubele ehlotyeni.

Ngokwahlukileyo kwezinye izityalo, xa zibekwe ngembiza kuyimfuneko ukuba kancinci kweli ziko, ukuze ziyasivumela ukuba uphuhliso pseudobulb ngaphambili (iibhalbhu lobuxoki uphawu olu hlobo). Xa umntu uyacetyiswa ubungakanani zinto orchid uzakubuyela ukunika isikhundla nkqo. Xa benika ishedyuli yemigangatho zingaqali ngaphambi kosuku lwe-10 ukususela kumhla ukutshintshwa le zeendawana.

buphindwe

Kwimeko-bume yendalo badla ndiyandise imbewu iqhume. Le ndlela ngamanye amaxesha asetyenziswe kwiilebhu okanye zokugcina. kuphela indlela yokwahlula izityalo abadala kweli khaya. Cattleya, esingayi umonakalo zikhwelwe kweentyatyambo kwaye iya kuzisa iziphumo ezidibanisayo, kufuneka siqulathe pseudobulbs ezimbalwa (ubuncinane 3-4). Yabelana kubo kuyimfuneko phambi lokudubula kweentyatyambo. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe ngononophelo, kunye ebangela umonakalo ubuncinane kwinkqubo iingcambu. Kumila (tuber), izityalo bahlukane ngemela ebukhali, bazicebule iisayithi baphathwa kunye namalahle. Emva koko, ngasinye kwezi pseudobulbs ezinokutyalwa ngokwahlukileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha iza ngaphantsi kakhulu, ngokwahlula sisityalo alityatye 2-3.

Kuthekani ukuba Cattleya akanaye okwentyatyambo

Ngelishwa, le ngxaki esoloko ijongana abalimi. Ukuze kulungiswe le meko, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuqonda isizathu sokuba nto leyo eqhubela orchid (Cattleya). Care ngexesha umsebenzi kwisityalo (ukuba iintlobo ezininzi oku ukuphela kwentwasahlobo - ekuqaleni kwehlobo) kufuneka inkathalelo eyodwa. Into yokuqala ukuqinisekisa ukuba amanzi onkcenkcesho kwaye sokutshiza akazange ikalika (ungasebenzisa amanzi emvula).

Ukunyusa amathuba ukubonakala iintyatyambo kuyimfuneko ukubonelela umahluko lobushushu phakathi ubusuku nemini, izidanga ubuncinane 3-4. Kufuneka kwakhona uqinisekise ukuba iiyure izityalo ubuncinane ezimbalwa ngosuku basebumnyameni ngokupheleleyo (kukho iintlobo ogama iintyatyambo akhiwa kuphela xa ingekho ukukhanya).

Diseases ezidala

Kukho iimeko xa Cattleya ngesiquphe unobumba-mnyama kwaye ziyawa amagqabi. Izizathu oku kube eziliqela. Oku kuqala izinambuzane ezihlasela izityalo kaninzi ngokwaneleyo exotic. Phakathi kakhulu uphawu le Cattleya - isikali izinambuzane, iintwala, amangolwane kunye mealybugs. Kwaye eyona ndlela iphumelelayo ukujongana nazo - nokuthintelwa. Cattleya, ukunakekelwa kwelo khaya oluqhutywa ngokwe migaqo, kufuneka ngocwangco ziphathwe izisombululo ezikhethekileyo, ukuthintela kwazo. Xa iikhemikhali ngokukhetha kufuneka usoloko uqinisekisa ukuba ichiza afanelekileyo olu hlobo iqhume.

Ukuba izinambuzane sele wabonakala, walamba iyeza malathion, lithetha "Rogor" okanye tincture icuba. amanzi processing anesepha Ivumele. Noko ke, ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise amachiza, qinisekisa ukuba izityalo ukukhanya ngokwaneleyo kwaye akukho ukufuma kwemfuneko. amabala Dark emagqabini maxa wambi kwenzeka ngenxa kukhathalelo ngokungafanelekanga wentyatyambo.

types of Cattleya

Endle, bafumana ezingaphezu kwama 60, kodwa ke ekhaya ukukhula ngempumelelo kunye amadiza intyatyambo, hayi zonke. Phakathi ixhaphakileyo - Cattleya gqith. Okunye ngqo, uthotho yonke orchid ezifunyenwe ukunqumla bobabini endle okanye elabhoratri. Ngokomthetho ke izityalo enkulu kangangoko ngeentyatyambo eliqaqambileyo imibala eyahlukileyo. Bona azakubalulwa mnyama, maxa wambi abona iindevu.

Enye, eqhelekileyo ngokulinganayo, kodwa ezincinane ubukhulu Cattleya Bowring ezahlukeneyo ekwindla eneentyatyambo (oko kudla yafika ezinzulwini ka Septemba). . Le orchid pink-emfusa umbala, ukuphakama stem yawo ngaphezu kwe-35 cm efana kakhulu kuyo, kodwa lula kancinci ngethoni - Cattleya Skinner. Eyahluke, ukongeza umbala - yintlahla entwasahlobo.

zahluke kokubini ubukhulu nemilo Cattleya Forbersa. Yinto enkulu kakhulu, ngeentyatyambo velvety ngaphantsi ayelo kunye namabala amfusa, wachuba iindawo. Lubonakala yi endlala vanilla incasa eliqaqambileyo kulo lonke igumbi.

, Intyantyambo iivenkile amaninzi ukufumana ezinye iintlobo, bumane. Kodwa nayiphi na imeko, cattleya, unakekelo iimeko zokuphila kufutshane kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuba uyakholiswa zendalo umnini iintyatyambo ezintle oqaqambileyo kwenziwa ngokuchanekileyo, kanye.

Abo ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo abakwazi ukunika esi sityalo ubushushu ngokwaneleyo nokukhanya, sifaneleke ngakumbi - ngonyaka, iintyatyambo zazo olu hlobo orchid ngeendlela ezininzi. It godetsiya.

Cattleya Terry

It is a uhlobo annuals igadi ebandayo ezingatshiyo. Kufanelekile ukuba sikhule phezu balcony kunye neebhedi intyatyambo. Neentyantyambo ngokuqhelekileyo ekupheleni kwehlobo. Nangona ezinye ezifanayo zangaphandle, kwaye igama, ezinxulumene ngqo Cattleya angenako. Godetsiya kangako enolaka, akunyanzelekanga ukuba ukhathalelo ngenyameko enjalo, kwaye uzive kakhulu bekhululekile kwiyelenqe eqhelekileyo. Asinako ukuba le ntyatyambo uyakwazi ukutshintsha Cattleya lemvula, kodwa abo kunye nentyatyambo orchid lenqaba, kunokuba enye enkulu.

Enye abameli epiphytes yimvula, afumaneka kwi yentengiso bekhula ngeembiza, a cattleya. Care kwikhaya le lwesityalo kakhulu anzima kwaye ifuna ulwazi oluthile. Kodwa neentyantyambo zaso ezintle baqhele ukuba babe ukunambitheka vanilla, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo kunomvuzo.