Biryusa (umlambo): inkcazelo, iimpawu, olunomdla kunye nohlaziyo

Beautiful iindawo eRashiya eninzi. Kubonakala kunzima ukuba injezu ubuhle bomntu ezintle umlambo nobungangamsha. Ke phakathi kwabo kukho iindawo ezinamathela kanye intliziyo uze uhlale apho ixesha elide.

ezimbini Biryusa

Iziphatha kubo Biryusa - River ngqwabalala nobumnandi. Njengoko wabhala UViktor Astafjevs: "! Oko siye sabona ngexesha Biryusa yangoku, engaphenduli naliphi na igama okanye brush - omangalisayo - intle kangaka" Umbhali, okhulele i Krasnoyarsk Territory, wayehamba ubude balo nangobubanzi, waya kuyo imilambo emininzi odumileyo, kodwa ubuhle kwezi ndawo uyotywe kuye.

bafuna nje ukuba uqaphele ukuba kukho ezimbini Biryusa. imvelaphi yazo, bathathe kumathambeka Dzhuglymskogo uluhlu eMpuma Sayan, kodwa zijinga kumacala ahlukeneyo. Ngoko ke, umbuzo wokuba apho umlambo ungena Biryusa, Kungokwemvelo. Enye Biryusa (Yena) mlambo ezinzulu magingxigingxi, ithwala amanzi ayo yehewu eSiberia, kwaye zidibana kunye Chunoy yakha Tekeeva River, ophuma phakathi Angara.

Enye Biryusa uthwele amanzi omlambo omkhulu eSiberia - i Yenisei. Ukunxiba igama elinye, ahluke enye kwenye ubungakanani neqela. Biryusa (Yena) ezolile, emihle, yabakho amathafa ezinamatye kunye namanxweme.

Biryusa kummandla Krasnoyarsk oneenkani restive, ingena phakathi kunxweme enamatye wawutyabeka nzima ihlathi hlathi.

Biryusa River (Yena)

amanzi Biryusa (wabumba ngokudibana imilambo ezimbini - ezinkulu Small Biryusa) inophawu phezu kummandla Krasnoyarsk, apho lo mthombo, kunye Irkutsk. indlela yayo obungalinganiyo, uye enemisinga, iingxangxasana, imilambo, ukwakha iindawo ezahlukeneyo siqithi.

Kuyo kuwa imilambo 130, imilambo ukudla. Shore camera hlathi ezahlukeneyo eziquka umsedare, pine, ezinde. Iindawo untrodden, eyintlango. Ngasechwebeni akukho izixeko ezikhulu kunye namashishini mveliso. Nendawo inkulu - isixeko Biryusinsk, eyinxenye ye kummandla Irkutsk, iqela kwiilali ezincinane kunye needolophu umiwe Amakholwa Old - ndiba, Meadow, Ust-yephepha.

Embindini nolusezantsi ifikelela Biryusa - emlanjeni yokuthumela. Esetyenziselwa lencopho imithi. umsebenzi Main yabantu - oko evula: ukuloba, ukuzingela, pine. ikhava ice elomeleleyo phezu komlambo ibekwe ngoNovemba yazivula womkhenkce kwisiqingatha sesibini Epreli.

Biryusa River e Krasnoyarsk Krai

Ummandla apho umfula Biryusa - kummandla Krasnoyarsk. Yena, ngokungafaniyo nobizo yayo, ayikho loo elide, nzulu, ohambe uyekugcinwe iintaba. Shore kube nzima, lengxondorha, ashinyeneyo. Nokutsala iphambili yale Biryusa nemiqolomba karst, apho inani malunga 80. inkulu - Geneva, linobude ngokubethwa 6 km kwaye ingena emhlabeni eemitha 170. mphandle ezimbaxa kwisuntswana emqolombeni kunye speleothem omhle etsala abakhenkethi.

Biryusa indlela yakhe iyilungisile yi-Krasnoyarsk Territory, kufuphi nesixeko Divnogorsk. Ayajika angene Krasnoyarsk ichibi kwi Yenisei River. Ekudibaneni ubizwa ngokuba "Biryusa Gulf." Apha, ubushushu usoloko ngaphezulu kwe-5 degrees kunokuba e Krasnoyarsk ndawo.

Shore elulwalwa, engavumelekanga, ngenjongo ezintle. Nazi i "Isango loKumkani" odumileyo, umhlathi zendalo emaweni yonxweme. Ekubeni abanikela iimbono emangalisayo enhle le bay.

River Biryusa: ingxubevange

Ekudibaneni lwemilambo ezimbini - i Biryusa Greater kwaye Njengomncinane ngokwakha Biryusa (Ona), ubizwa ngokuba "Tofalariya". Apha ehlala abantu abambalwa Tofs. Igama ndawo liqhelekile nabalobi ukufunda kunye nophahla.

Phantse ekuphela kwendlela eya encopho eliphezulu ifikelela Biryusa avela kwisikhululo Nizhneudinsk. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba ukufika Ust-Yaga, ophuma Biryusa. River kiloetrah ezisibhozo ukusuka elalini uba isiphango ngenxa ngokudibana i-Greater kunye Njengomncinane Biryusa. Ukuqabela iqala evela kule ndawo.

Ungafumana apha ngehelikopta, bonke-yokubona isithuthi "phambene", kodwa oku ibiza kakhulu. Kuhleli ukufuna nabanini babucala okanye Abaququzeleli be-aluminiyamu umqhubi ukuba zibonakele kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Enye ezilikhulu ubude eya Ust-Yaga ukoyisa nzima. Imiqobo ezifana nezinkulu, imilambo empompoza ekunene phezu kwendlela, okanye umlambo rock kunzima ukulwa, kodwa abalobi kunye kubekwa apha rhoqo.

Ukuba Biryusa aqukuqela kummandla Krasnoyarsk, ikakhulu tirhisa izikhephe ingxubevange, kayaks kunye ngolwandle. uphawu nenkani komlambo etsala injabulo-abafuna.

uhlobo Beautiful inikeza luphumlo kamnandi emva kohambo yingozi. Kukho iindlela ezithandwayo kunye Biryusa River (it), ingakumbi uyaphakama aphezulu. Ubude mzila kungenzeka ezahlukeneyo, kodwa ke kwiimeko ezininzi yi-200 km, ubude ingxubevange iintsuku ezili-10.

Ukuloba ku Biryusa

flow umlambo Rapid ivumela ukuba intsila ngokukhawuleza, kodwa ngeendleko ethe ngenxa ubusuku, ukuloba, ezolonwabo kunye ubuke ubude bayo ziintsuku ezili-10.

Yokuloba kakhulu. iintlobo zeentlanzi River enabantu ngokuqhelekileyo kwezi ndawo: Sipho, burbot, grayling. Ukuluma ixhomekeke kwimozulu.

Ukuba ugqiba ekubeni isihlenga kwi Biryusa Krasnoyarsk Territory, kuyimfuneko ukuba luthathele ingqalelo ukuba ubunzulu avareji nto incinane, 1.5 kuphela mitha. Inqanaba lamanzi liphuma kakhulu nexesha elongezelelweyo kwisithuba snowmelt esebenzayo ezintabeni, kunye nemali ye kwezulu.

iimvula esifutshane enzima ayinyuse umlambo phantse kathathu. Isantya Amanzi ebalulekileyo, yaye iingxangxasana mide kwaye iflethi. Iintlanzi ezininzi. Esi sithintelo kukunqongophala ukule oqhelekileyo ebusuku, ngenxa yokuba ngexesha imvula ayenamandla semingculuba yonxweme.

Esemacaleni kukho abazingeli inqabile indlu, apho unako ukukhululeka, phumla, uqhelane kunye nezityalo nezilwanyana kummandla, apho sihamba Biryusa. River idibana abalobi ukususela embindini ka May kwaye kude ekuqaleni kukaNovemba. Efuna ukuba ilobe Biryusa kusoloko lukhulu. Ukongeza nokuloba, unako ukonwabela indalo, ukuqokelela nuts pine.

A kabanzi Biryusa

Iindawo kubekelelwe, indalo acwengileyo, vivifying umoya njengangoku ezi naliti. Unako ukuhlangabezana amabhere, nomatse esinemigca kunye nezinye izilwanyana ezinoboya-langa. awayengenakuyilibala uya kuzisa kunye iziqithi wambu bird cherry. Kunye komlambo ikhula rhubarb laseSiberia. Ezinamatye ezintshinyeleni zehlathi kunxweme. Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, kukho lwenziwa okuloba umsedare njengoba abantu bendawo beyibiza loo nto, "shishkovanie".

Umlambo Biryusa (Yena) ngu-1024 km. indawo Isitya 34.000 km ikota yesangqa. Biryusa Krasnoyarsk edge elifutshane kakhulu, ubude bayo umalunga 58 khilomitha, indawo yamanzi of ezikwere zeekhilomitha 800. Imilambo ziqhutywa ngenxa kwemvula, snowmelt kunye ngabafakwa uviko, apho umlambo nganye into eninzi.

Amanzi acocekileyo kwaye kucacile, kodwa kwiindawo umthombo nemilambo zemigodi iinkampani ezilahla ligwebu lentsimbi nonke niphela inkunkuma ibe amanzi acocekileyo, ebenza lisibekele. inkunkuma Natural ngokukhawuleza ukuzinza, kwaye ke umlambo iqengqelekile amanzi ayo ecacileyo.

amashishini Industrial endhawini Biryusa iilali kungekho encinane kweenxweme ezinqabileyo, ngoko ke amanzi ubunyulu ye.