Malocclusion - iintlobo, izizathu, imiphumela

Ngokutsho manani, malunga nama-80% abantu baligcina ugobile le తీసివేయి Susa. Noko ke, uninzi lwazo nokubona ukuba kukho ingxaki kukulunywa.

khangela kufuneka njani umthamo echanekileyo?

Ilume - lulwahlulo తీసివేయి Susa ephezulu nesezantsi xa uvala ngqongqo imihlathi. Kunye elifanelekileyo (okanye oqhelekileyo-saline) indawo amazinyo asezantsi ayangenana engasentla malunga 1/3. Enanikade amazinyo aphezulu kufuneka ibekwe ngaphezu ezantsi kwegama elifanayo. Kwimeko kumqolo omnye phakathi kwamazinyo akufuneki kubekho izithuba kunye neentanda, kwaye kufuneka lidlule umgca ngaphambili avareji phakathi kwamazinyo esembindini, imiqolo eliphezulu nengasezantsi.

Ku ziluma oluchanekileyo nayo iquka ilungiselelo of తీసివేయి Susa:

• angenwe orthognathic - lungiselelo ifanelekileyo kwamazinyo kunye nobugcisa kunye nokomzimba umbono.
• angenwe progenichesky - umdlalo kancinane phambi mandible
• Inqanaba ziluma occlusion kwamazinyo ephezulu nesezantsi emiphethweni
• angenwe biprognatichesky - flat indawo తీసివేయి Susa kunye ethambekeni zomlomo

Kuyo nayiphi na yezi meko తీసివేయి Susa esebenzayo ngaphakathi kwemida eqhelekileyo.

angenwe engaqhelekanga

Nakuphi na ukunyhashwa kwi ukuvalwa తీసివేయి Susa kucingwa ukuba abe anomaly efuna kunyango wamazinyo ngugqirha.

Kukho ezimbi ezininzi ilume:

• prognathic distal okanye - uphuhliso ngokugqithisileyo kwemihlathi yangasentla
• medial okanye mesial - yokukhula ngokugqithisileyo le mandible
• vula - hayi lokuvala uninzi zombini imiqolo kwamazinyo
• ezinzulu - idlulela siphume asezantsi ngaphezu kwesiqingatha
• cross - eniwela తీసివేయి Susa ngokwimiselo isikere ngenxa lokungaphuhliswa elinye okanye kumacala omabini imihlathi.

A kudidi eyahlukileyo kwakhona wesiNtu ukwahlula ukunciphisa occlusion, apho Ukwakheka ngenxa yokulahlekelwa amazinyo okanye erasure.

Izinto ezibangela ugobile ukuluma

Izinto ezibangela ukungalungelelani kwamazinyo, kukho ezininzi. Omnye wonobangela ezinkulu - factor yemfuza anomaly njengelifa kubazali. Kulapha kule meko ukuphelisa le ngxaki yeyona nto inzima, njengoko ukulwa iya kuba ozalwe, yaye oku nzima kakhulu unyango.

Enye imbangela - kuphazamiseka kuphuhliso kweli xesha siswini. Usulelo olungekazalwa ngethuba lokukhulelwa, umama okhulelweyo isifo wentsholongwane egazini, igazi, kunye nezifo metabolic - konke oku kungakhokelela kwindawo olungachanekanga ngexesha lokusekwa zakuqala kwamazinyo.

Ukumqumbisa ugobile emva kokuzalwa kwiimvuthuluka ezi zinto zilandelayo:

• sokuzalwa ukuhlukumezeka
• ukondla ngebhotile neengono owanyayo
• ukuhlukunyezwa oda mlilo amazinyo zamabanga aphantsi kunye nokususwa kwabo bafa
• ukunqongophala fluoride kunye calcium emzimbeni
• yidityaniso
• nethe ayilungile

Ukuba ugobile eyenzekayo sele nasebudaleni, ngoko ngokuqinisekileyo isizathu yalibaziseka ukufakwa uyofaka kwindawo amazinyo kufunxwa.

Imiphumela malocclusion

Kuba abantu abaninzi, le ngxaki iphambili - ukuba icala ubuhle umba. Ngapha koko, kukophula enjalo isakhiwo తీసివేయి Susa akuthethi ukongeza nomtsalane inkangeleko yethu. Nangona kunjalo, kunye ukungabikho unyango kwaye nazo nemiphumela emibi kakhulu:

• ufake lwawo ngenxa yokwanda umthwalo amanye amazinyo
• amazinyo sensitive
• ulwimi kunye emhlathini yokulimala
• gingivitis
• periodontitis
• iphula kukuginya umsebenzi, ukuhlafuna, ukuphefumla

Indlela ukunqanda ukuvela iingxaki abantwana nabantu abadala?

Indlela elula iyaluthintela uphuhliso nasiphi na isifo na kwisisu somlomo - ukungqinelana yonke imithetho ucoceko kunye rhoqo utyelelo wamazinyo. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kweli kuyimfuneko:

• esweni imo yempilo ngexesha lokukhulelwa
• khangela lokondla esichanekileyo umntwana ukuphuma lwebele
• kwangethuba kangangoko kunokwenzeka izilumle imvuthuluka evela neengono yakhe neminwe, sincothule mkhwa owanyayo ngoko nangoko emva kokuba imbonakalo izinyo yokuqala

Abantu abadala nabo kufuneka ukuba kakhulu malunga nempilo yakho, apho kuya kufuneka ukuba uye rhoqo kugqirha wamazinyo kunye wamazinyo unyango eyenziwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Kulula kakhulu ukuthintela uhlaba unomntana, kunokuba ukuba alungise le ngxaki.